한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집 (Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference)
- 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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- Pages.708-711
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- 1999
무전해 니켈/금도금에서의 내부 금속층의 결함에 대한 연구
A Study of the fracture of intermetallic layer in electroless Ni/Au plating
초록
The Cu/Ni/Au lamellar structure is extensively used as an under bump metallization on silicon file, and on printed circuit board(PCB) pads. Ni is plated Cu by either electroless Ni plating, or electrolytic Ni plating. Unlike the electrolytic Ni plating, the electroless Ni plating does not deposit pure Ni, but a mixture of Ni and phosphorous, because hypophosphite Is used in the chemical reaction for reducing Ni ions. The fracture crack extended at the interface between solder balls of plastic ball grid (PBGA) package and conducting pads of PCB. The fracture is duets to segregation at the interface between Ni