• Title/Summary/Keyword: young seedlings

Search Result 666, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Effects of Various Seeding Type and Ratios of Wheat Varieties on Agricultural Characteristics and Quality of Plants (밀 품종간 혼파 비율에 따른 농업적 특성과 품질분석)

  • Lee, Na-Ri;Kim, Kyeong-Hoon;Kim, Kyeong-Min;Lee, Sang-Hack;Kwon, Young-Up;Hyun, Jong-Nae
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
    • /
    • v.61 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-103
    • /
    • 2016
  • The preaent study was conducted to investigate the effect of mixed seeding of three wheat variwties, 'Anzunbaengimil', 'Jokyoung', and 'Sooan', on agricultural characteristics and quality of plants to select the most suitable mixed seeding ratio. We observed that the yield of plants obtained from the mixed seeding combinations was higher than those obtained from single seeding of the three varieties. The yield was high, especially for the combinations 'Sooan' and 'Anzunbaengimil' (80 and 20%, respectively) and 'Sooan' and 'Jokyoung' (90 and 10%, respectively). The protein content of the seedlings obtained from the above two combinations was higher than in the seedling of 'Sooan'. Based on our results, we suggest that mixed seeding of wheat varieties is more effective than single seeding in improving the yield and quality of plants obtained from mixed seeding.

Control Effects of Indole Isolated from Xenorhabdus nematophila K1 on the Diseases of Red Pepper (Xenorhabdus nematophila K1 유래물질 인돌의 고추 병해 방제 효과)

  • Jeon, Mi-Hyeon;Cheon, Won-Su;Kim, Yong-Gyun;Hong, Yong-Pyo;Yi, Young-Keun
    • Research in Plant Disease
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2012
  • Indole compound is a bacterial metabolite synthesized and released by an entomopathogenic bacterium, Xenorhabdus nematophila K1. The antibiotic activity was evaluated against plant pathogens, such as Phytophthora blight and anthracnose of red pepper. Indole significantly suppressed mycelial growth of Phytophthora blight and anthracnose pathogens. Under natural sunlight conditions, indole maintained the antifungal activity for at least sixty days. The activity was not affected under the condition of soil-water. When the indole suspension was applied to surface soil before transplanting of red pepper seedlings and was then regularly sprayed to the foliage of the plants with ten days interval, it resulted in significant reduction of the disease occurrences (Phytophthora blight, anthracnose, soft rot, and black mold) by about 30%. These results suggest that indole can be used to control Phytophthora blight and anthracnose of red pepper.

Growth Characteristics and Phenol Compounds Analysis of Collected Perilla frutescens Resources From China and Japan (중국과 일본 들깨 수집 자원의 생육 특성 및 페놀 성분 분석)

  • Seong, Eun Soo;Seo, Eun Won;Chung, Ill Min;Kim, Myong Jo;Kim, Hee Young;Yoo, Ji Hye;Choi, Jae Hoo;Kim, Nam Jun;Yu, Chang Yeon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.132-137
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study was conducted to find out the variation in agronomic trait and chemical composition in the collected Perilla frutescens from China and Japan. From the results of growth investigation, the maximum number if branches was 26.7ea in Japan 134 line, followed by 25 nodes number in China 119 line. Among the different lines investigated, maximum number of panicle number (108.8) were observed in China 114 line. 1000 seed weight was maximum (4.12 g) in China 118 line. Flowering time of different collected lines varied significantly with average value of 175.5 days and the average line required for maturation of seedlings was 205.1 days. Plant height was the highest (248.9 cm) in China 107 line. Highest number of total picking leaves was 965ea, and the average picked period was 54 days. The major phenol compounds contained in Perilla frutescens showed wide variation for Syringic acid, Benzoic acid, Naringin, o-Coumaric acid, Myricetin, Naringenin and Hesperetin. Japan 139 line showed the highest level of total phenol contents ($8254.0{\mu}g/g$, dry weight).

Breeding of Cold Resistant Mulberry Cultivar “Hansungppong” (Morus alba L.) (내동다수성 뽕품종 “寒盛뽕” 육성)

  • 성규병;남학우;이상욱;박광준
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.44 no.2
    • /
    • pp.45-50
    • /
    • 2002
  • New mulberry cultivar, Hansungppong, was bred among selected lines from F1 seedlings obtained by crossing the female, Yongcheonppong, and the male, Kugsang 21. Local adaptability test has been carried out at two places (Suwon and Chunchun) for four years since 1995. Leaf quality was tested by silkworm rearing for two silkworm rearing seasons (spring and autumn) at Suwon in 1998. Hansungppong was recognized to be superior in productivity and cold resistance to control cultivar, Yongcheonppong. The new cultivar, Hansungppong, has following agronomic characteristics as compared with Yongcheonppong, which was strongest leading cultivar against cold injury in Korea. It is belonging to Morus alba L. with the ovate leaf shape, sprouting in spring nearly the same to the Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.), high leaf yielding of 10% compared to Yongcheonppong (Morus alba L.) and the high degree of cold resistance. It is adaptable to everywhere in Korea. Hansungppong is recommended to rear silkworms not only in spring but also in autumn besides for young silkworms.

High-frequency plant regeneration from leaf-disc cultures of Jatropha curcas L.: an important biodiesel plant

  • Deore, Ajay C.;Johnson, T. Sudhakar
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-11
    • /
    • 2008
  • A simple, high-frequency and reproducible protocol for induction of adventitious shoot buds and plant regeneration from leaf-disc cultures of Jatropha curcas L. has been developed. Adventitious shoot buds were induced from very young leaf explants of in vitro germinated seedlings as well as mature field-grown plants cultured on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with thidiazuron (TDZ) ($2.27{\mu}M$), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) ($2.22{\mu}M$) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) ($0.49{\mu}M$). The presence of TDZ in the induction medium has greater influence on the induction of adventitious shoot buds, whereas BA in the absence of TDZ promoted callus induction rather than shoot buds. Induced shoot buds were multiplied and elongated into shoots following transfer to the MS medium supplemented with BA ($4.44{\mu}M$), kinetin (Kn) ($2.33{\mu}M$), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) ($1.43{\mu}M$), and gibberellic acid ($GA_3$) ($0.72{\mu}M$). Well-developed shoots were rooted on MS medium supplemented with IBA ($0.5{\mu}M$) after 30 days. Regenerated plants after 2 months of acclimatization were successfully transferred to the field without visible morphological variation. This protocol might find use in mass production of true-to-type plants and in production of transgenic plants through Agrobacterium/biolistic-mediated transformation.

Breeding for New Evergreen Dianthus Cultivar 'URI 2010-6' with Bright Red Flower Color (밝은 적색계의 상록성 패랭이꽃 신품종 'URI 2010-6' 육성)

  • Park, Kong-Young;Hwang, Hyeon-Jeong;Choi, Geun-Won
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.33 no.1
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 2015
  • A new Dianthus cultivar 'URI 2010-6' was selected among F1 progenies from a cross between interspecific hybrid 'Evergreen Emerald' as the seed parent and D. chinensis ' Ruby' as the pollen parent. In 2007, the cross w as made, and the seedlings of $F_1$ progenies were obtained and investigated. After three rounds of characteristic evaluation from 2008 to 2010, a clone was selected and registered as 'URI 2010-6' at the Korea Seed and Variety Service (plant variety protection number: 4431) in 2011. The flower of 'URI 2010-6' is caryophyllaceous, single type, and mainly bright red (Red, N79C) with secondary white (White, N155C) on the edge or as spots on the petal. The flower has diameter of 2.7 cm and length of 0.8 cm. This cultivar blooms continuously about 150 d on average and may be used as evergreen plant during winter months.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Noble Wine' with Good Color, Single Type and Bi-color Petals for Cut Flower (화색이 우수한 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Noble Wine' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Gyeong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-140
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new spary chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Noble Wine' was developed from a cross between 'SL03-01' and 'Artist Pink' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extention Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Noble Wine' was October 26th, and yearround production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 5.4 cm in diameter, and had 21.6 ray florets and 28.5 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was red-purple with green central zone. 'Noble Wine' was about 45 days in spring, and 'Noble Wine' showed the vase life of 21.3 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, 'Magic' with Bright Color, Vigorous, Single Type and Bi-color Petals for Cut Flower (선명한 화색과 초세가 우수한 복색 홑꽃 스프레이국화 'Magic' 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Chung, Yong Mo;Kim, Su Gyeong;Ro, Chi Woong;Jeong, Byoung Ryong
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.211-215
    • /
    • 2010
  • A new spray chrysanthemum(Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar 'Magic' was developed from a cross combination between 'Artist Pink' and 'SP0347' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services(ARES) from 2003 to 2007. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2005 to 2007 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of 'Magic' was October 26th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 6.1 cm in diameter, and had 31.9 ray florets and 11.7 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was white-purple with yellow green central zone. Days to flower of 'Magic' was about 43 days in spring, and 'Magic' showed the vase life of 20.6 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2007.

Cymbidium 'Honey Girl' with White Color and Medium Plant Size (중형 백색계 다화성 심비디움 'Honey Girl' 육성)

  • Kim, Mi-Seon;Cho, Hae-Ryong;Lee, Hye-Kyung;Lim, Jin-Hee;Choi, Sung-Yul;Kim, Young-Jin
    • FLOWER RESEARCH JOURNAL
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.291-294
    • /
    • 2008
  • Cymbidium 'Honey Girl' was developed in 2005 by the National Horticultural Research Institute, Rural Development Administration. This cultivar came from cross between Cym. 'Yakoto' and Cym. 'Marian Simplicity' in 1995. Fifty seven seedlings were obtained after planting and acclimatization in green house. In 1999, a line was selected by its performance such as flower color, leaf shape, flower stalk, and vigorous growth which was named 'Wongyo F1-13'. The line code '9521928'($V_2$) had uniformity and excellent characteristics. The selected line was named as 'Honey Girl' after second characteristics test. This cultivar had white color ('WN 155B') and medium sized leaves and flowers (average leaf length is about 57 cm and width of flower is about 7.7cm) with many flowers and erect flower stalks. Blooming begins from the end of November to December under the normal culture conditions.

A New Early Flowering, Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar for Cut Flower, "Green witch" with Pompon Type and Green Petals (조기개화성의 녹색 폼폰형 절화용 스프레이국화 "그린위치" 육성)

  • Hwang, Ju Chean;Chin, Young Don;Kim, Jin Ki;Kim, Su Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Breeding Science
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.529-533
    • /
    • 2009
  • A new spray chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflorum) cultivar "Green Witch" was developed from a cross between 'S04161' and 'S04109' by selection of seedlings and lines at the Flower Research Institute, Gyeongnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services (ARES) from 2004 to 2008. Its characteristics were investigated three times from 2006 to 2008 under condition of forcing culture in spring and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of "Green Witch" was October 19th, and year-round production was possible by day length treatment. Its capitulum was 3.2cm in diameter, and had 15.9 head per stem in autumn. Its ray floret was green central zone. To flower in the short day condition, for "Green Witch" was about 44 days in spring, and "Green Witch" showed the vase life of 25.3 days in autumn. This cultivar was registered for a commercialization in 2008.