• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.179-203
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 국립어린이청소년도서관이 어린이 청소년 서비스를 책임지는 국가도서관으로 자리매김하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 구성요소이며 핵심역량 제고의 원천이 될 중장기 장서개발의 마스터플랜을 제시하는데 있다. 즉, 어린이 청소년을 위한 지식정보서비스의 허브 및 관련 학술연구정보를 제공하는 핵심기관으로서의 역할을 수행하는데 필수적인 장서개발정책을 수립 제안하는 것이다. 구체적으로, 주요 어린이 청소년 도서관의 장서개발정책을 조사, 분석하여 국립어린이청소년도서관 장서개발의 기본원칙과 개발지침을 설정하고 이를 근거로 국내외 어린이자료, 청소년자료, 연구자료, 전자자료 및 멀티미디어자료, 그리고 특수범주자료 등을 대상으로 하는 최적 정책모형을 제안하며, 장서개발 실무에 적용할 수 있도록 각종 세부지침을 제시하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.98-114
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• 1985

In the previous studies, one of our author had observed the obligatory nitrogen losses through urine and feces in young Korean male adults, and utilization of whole egg protein in Korean young adults with ordinary intake of energy as a basic study for estimating protein requirements of Korean. This study has tried to determine the protein requirement and utilization when subjects ate the Korean mixed diet at the energy level of 45 kcal per Kg body weight per day. Six healthy Korean young female adults, college students, aged $20{\sim}25$ years old, and $45{\sim}61Kg$ of body weight participated as the study subjects. They were given isocaloric diets with four different protein levels for five days each successively. These diets contained protein levels of 0.45, 0.60, 0.75 and 0.90g per Kg of body weight per day, respectively. It was attempted to observe energy and protein intake, urinary and fecal nitrogen losses, true digestibility of protein, net protein utilization of protein in the body over last two days of period of eating each diet and nitrogen balances were calculated. The body weight change and hematological observation were also performed. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1) True digestibility of protein of Korean mixed diets ranged from 83.1% to 86.5% and the average of which was $84.7{\pm}1.7%$. 2) Net protein utilization rate of Korean mixed diets was range of 49% to 55% and the average of which was $52{\pm}3%.$ 3) The body weight of subjects were slightly increased and the values of hemoglobin and hematocrit of the blood were also little increased during the experimental periods of twenty days. 4) Protein requirements of Korean mixed diet with the energy level of 45 kcal/Kg body weight per day of Korean young female adults were estimated as 1.00g/Kg/day on this experimental condition.

• Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2019

Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyse and evaluate the morphology of the articular eminence of temporomandibular joint in young Korean adults using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: One hundred seventy-one subjects (59 males, 112 females) in the 20s were examined using CBCT. Width and height of articular eminence, top-roof line angle, best-fit line angle, joint space were measured. For the group comparisons, independent t-test was used with the level of significance established at $p{\leq}0.05$. Results: In asymptomatic young Korean adults, average eminence width was $9.49{\pm}1.62mm$ in males and $9.33{\pm}1.36mm$ in females. Average eminence height was $7.23{\pm}1.81mm$ in males and $6.82{\pm}1.31mm$ in females. Average eminence inclination of measured by top-roof line angle was $37.09^{\circ}{\pm}7.74^{\circ}$ in males and $36.12^{\circ}{\pm}5.65^{\circ}$ in females. Average eminence inclination measured by best-fit line angle was $50.79^{\circ}{\pm}11.49^{\circ}$ in males and $48.43^{\circ}{\pm}9.05^{\circ}$ in females. Average joint space was $3.03{\pm}0.67mm$ in males and $2.63{\pm}0.68mm$ in females. Conclusions: Increasing age did not affect the morphology of the articular eminence in asymptomatic young Korean adults. Males had slightly larger eminence width, height, top-roof line angle, best-fit line angle and joint space, but no statistical significance (p>0.05) was observed only in the joint space (p=0.001). There was no side-to-side difference in morphology (p>0.05).

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.105-130
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• 2018

Objective: In this study, we examined the psychometric properties of the Korean Intergenerational Psychological Ambivalence Scale (KIPAS) for young adult children. Method: Data came from 1,140 Korean young adults aged 19-34, who were never married and had at least one living parent. We translated the individual-subjective dimension of Zygowicz's (2006) Intergenerational Ambivalence Scale from English to Korean. The individual-subjective dimension had eight items that directly measured intergenerational psychological ambivalence (D-KIPAS) and 10 items that indirectly measured intergenerational psychological ambivalence (I-KIPAS). Results: The D-KIPAS and I-KIPAS items showed good internal consistency both for the mother and the father. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that D-KIPAS items loaded on one factor after controlling for method effects, which allowed error variances among the four non-reversed items to covary. Both the positive and negative items of I-KIPAS had good reliability and loaded on the same factor. The mean score of D-KIPAS and the calculated score of I-KIPAS were significantly but moderately correlated, which indicates that the D-KIPAS and I-KIPAS assess correlated but distinct aspects of intergenerational ambivalence. Correlations among D-KIPAS, I-KIPAS, and the proxy variables of intergenerational solidarity and conflict supported the discriminant validity of the KIPAS. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that both D-KIPAS and I-KIPAS are reliable and valid tools to measure intergenerational psychological ambivalence among Korean young adults.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1513-1520
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to compare cerebral blood flow between hyperlipidemic patient group and normal healthy aldult group using transcranial doppler ultrasonography(TCD). I investigated cerebral blood flow of 63 hyperlipidemic patients and 42 healthy adults. To evaluate the cerebral blood flow, I measured the systolic peak velocity(Vs) and mean flow velocity(Vm) of the milddle cerebral artery(MCA), anterior cerebral artery(ACA), posterior cerebral artery(PCA), basilar artery(BA), internal carotid artery(ICA) in the two groups using TCD. In normal healthy adults, subjects showed a decerease in Vs and Vm with advancing in age. There was a significant difference in the Vm of ICA. There was no significant differences in the Vm of ACA and ICA. In normal healthy adults, females showed high velocities of all examined vessel. There was a significant difference in the Vs of ICA. There was a significant differences in the Vm of MCA and ICA. Normal healthy adults higher than hyperlipidemic patients in the Vs of MCA, ACA, PCA. There was no significant difference in the Vs of all exmined vessels. Hyperlipidemic patientsincrease higher than normal healthy adults in the Vm of ACA. There was a significant difference in the Vs of BA. In the patients aged under 50's, normal healthy adults higher than hyperlipidemic patients in the Vs and Vm except BA. But there was no significant difference in all exmined vessels. In the patients aged over 50's, hyperlipidemic patients higher than normal healthy adults in all examined vessel expect PCA. There was a significant difference in the Vs of BA and ICA. And hyperlipidemic patients higher than that normal healthy adults in all exmined vessels. There was a significant difference in BA and ICA. In this study, visible differences in blood flow between hyperlipidemic patient group and normal healthy aldult group were shown. However, these results do not come up to the previous values that were reported and known worldwide.

• 재활복지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.69-91
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• 2018

본 연구는 그룹홈 거주 중고령 발달장애인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고 있다. 이를 위해 서울시 그룹홈 종사자들의 대리응답조사와 발달장애인 당사자 대상으로 한 심층면접조사를 병행하였으며, 최종적으로 387명의 자료가 확보되었다. 분석결과에 따르면, 청년기 발달장애인들의 생활만족도는 직원 직무수행 수준이 높을수록, 지역사회활동 수준이 높을수록 높게 나타났다. 이에 비해 중고령 발달장애인들의 생활만족도는 활동피로감 수준이 낮을수록, 이용자 선택 수준이 높을수록, 직원 직무수행 수준이 높을수록, 사회활동 참여수준이 높을수록 높게 나타났다. 그룹홈의 직원직무수행은 청년기와 중고령기에 공통적으로 유의하지만, 활동피로감, 이용자 선택, 사회활동 참여 등은 중고령기에만 유의한 것으로 정리된다. 이상의 결과는 그룹홈 중고령 발달장애인의 생활만족도 증진을 위해서는 다른 연령층에 대비되는 이들의 차별적 욕구를 고려한 특화 건강지원, 사회활동지원, 서비스 공급노력이 요구된다는 점을 보여준다. 이는 그룹홈 발달장애인 당사자의 견해에 기초한 생활만족도를 증진하려는 노력과 그 맥을 같이한다. 본 연구는 향후 조기노화의 위험이 높은 다운증후군장애인, 뇌성마비 및 지적 중복장애인 등을 대상으로 이들의 차별적 욕구와 현황을 살피려는 연구로 확장되기를 제언한다.

• 대한치과의사협회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.33-36
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• 1975

To determine the dental arch length and width in Korean yaung adults, various points (shown on Fig 1) were measured by means of Boley gauge on the 124 plaster models which obtained from 2 young men. The measurements value were as follows: A : 36.10㎜ a : 25.53㎜ B : 33.35㎜ b : 28.20㎜ C : 39.80㎜ c : 33.07㎜ D : 43.36㎜ d : 36.36㎜ E : 44.80㎜ e : 39.12㎜ F : 49.11㎜ f : 42.48㎜ G : 59.98㎜ g : 44.92㎜ H : 62.22㎜ h : 57.85㎜ I : 52.66㎜ i : 49.91㎜

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.77-92
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• 2008

This study investigates the characteristics of young debtors at risk of repayment problems. A cumulative logistic model is used in order to examine the effects of explanatory variables on the probability for young adults to pay off debt obligations. The following conclusions can be drawn from the results. First, the high indebtedness of young debtors increases the probability of payment delinquency whereas high income by young debtors decreases the probability. Second, financial emergencies that young debtors experienced and payment delinquency are positively related. Finally, financial resources for emergency needs reduced the probability of being delinquency on payment of household debt.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.277-289
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• 2019

Objectives: This study examined the practices of a community meal program for older adults in rural areas during the agricultural off-season. Methods: A survey was conducted from December 12 to December 22, 2016. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to 150 cooking volunteers, who had participated in the community meal program in 50 villages. A total of 114 responses were returned from 44 villages and used for data analysis. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with the volunteers of eight villages. Results: Most of the cooking volunteers were 50 years old or older and they participated in serving older adults meals for good will. The cooking volunteers perceived that the older adults in their community did not eat various foods, had difficulties in grocery shopping, and frequently consumed salty foods. During the agricultural off-season, 40.9% of villages served the older adults meals 6-7 days a week and 95.5% provided meals for lunch. An average of 21 to 40 older adults were served meals in each village. The cooking volunteers reported that the food preparation and meal service times were sufficient, recipes provided were useful, and menus met the preference of the older adults. At the end of the program, they felt proud of serving meals for older adults in the community. An increased awareness of healthy eating, interest in health, and consumption of nutritious meals, a decrease in loneliness among older adults, and the promotion of fellowship in the community were rated highly. The cooking volunteers expected additional support for cooking personnel and insisted that the program should be provided for the entire agricultural off-seasons. Conclusions: The community meal program during the agricultural off-season for the elderly in rural areas was effective in improving the dietary life of older adults, relieving their feelings of isolation, and promoting fellowship of the community. The volunteers felt workload due to a shortage of volunteers but answered that they were rewarded by helping older adults in their community.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.171-179
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was conducted from March to August, 2003 to evaluate the process and outcomes of a program to promote healthy joints in older adults residing in the community. Method: A quasi experimental research design (one group pretest posttest design) was used in this study. The participants were 26 older adults (but 74 older adults also participated in a program immediately after the study program). Program had 4 sessions (8 hours) once a week. Data were collected before the program, immediately after and 4 weeks after the program was completed and were analyzed with paired t-test. Results: The level of a satisfaction, interest and understanding of the program were high. Significant differences were found in the health state, the flexibility of neck and shoulder joints and joint exercise habits between the scores before the program started and 4 weeks after it finished. Conclusion: This results suggest that the joint health promotion program for older adults in the community developed this study is effective. So this program can be recommended as an effective nursing intervention for joint health promotion in older adults living in the community.