• 제목/요약/키워드: xenon

검색결과 282건 처리시간 0.031초

볼츠만 다항근사 방정식을 이용한 Xe 가스의 전자수송계수 해석 (The analysis of electron transport coefficients in Xenon gas by multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation)

  • 전병훈;하성철;송병두
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 유기절연재료 방전 플라즈마연구회
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. In previous paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients in pure Xenon gas by using two-term approximation of Boltzmann equation. Therefore, in this paper, we calculated the electron transport coefficients(W, $N{\cdot}D_L$ and $D_{L/{\mu}}$) in pure Xenon gas for range of E/N values from 0.01 ~ 500[Td] at the temperature was 300[K] and pressure was 1[Torr] by using multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation by Robson and Ness, The results of two-term and multi-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation has been compared with the experimental data by L. S. Frost and A. V. Phelps for a range of E/N.

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Sterilization of Escherichia coli Based on Nd: YAG Resonator with a Pulsed Xenon Flashlamp

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Kim, Dong-Jo;Hong, Ji-Tae;Xu, Guo-Cheng;Lee, Dong-Gil
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.275-279
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    • 2011
  • Sterilization of Escherichia coli (E. coli) is examined using a unique pulsed ultra-violet (UV) elliptical reactor based on Nd:YAG laser resonator, UV radiation from a pulsed xenon flashlamp. The light from the discharge has a broadband emission spectrum extending from the UV to the infrared region with a rich UV contained. Sterilization method by using the UV light is fast, environment-friendly and it does not cause secondary pollution. A Nd:YAG laser resonator having elliptical shape has advantage of concentrating the radiation of the UV light at two foci as the quart sleeve filled with E. coli. The primary objective of this research is to determine the important parameters such as pulse per second (pps), the applied voltage for sterilizing E. coli by using an UV elliptical reactor. From the experiment result, the sterilization effect of UV elliptical reactor is better than that of UV cylindrical reactor, and it can be 99.9% of sterilization at 800V regardless of the pps within 10 minutes.

감 추출물로 염색한 레이온직물의 열처리에 의한 발색효과 (Effect of Heating Process on Color Values of Rayon Fabrics Dyed with Persimmon Extract)

  • 김옥수;장정대
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.961-967
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    • 2009
  • In order to examine the availability of heat treatment for color developing in persimmon dyeing, the rayon fabrics dyed with persimmon extract from unripe persimmon which was used after stock and fermentation. Dyed fabrics were heated at various temperature and time by contacting press heat and drying heat. Color developing results were influenced by the difference of heating method. Press heating method is more available than drying heat method. Effect of temperature and time on ${\Delta}Ea^*b^*$ and color values of dyed rayon fabrics was considerable. Considering the practical aspect, The temperature around $140{\sim}160^{\circ}C$ and the time no longer 40 minutes can be reach the region of the full color developing by press heating process. It was very shortened than any other method(drying air heat, xenon radiation, sunlight). The dyed rayon fabrics with heat treatment have darker and deeper red-yellow color than which by sunlight and xenon radiation.

감물분말염료의 제논광에 의한 면직물의 발색효과 (Effect of Color Developing by Xenon Irradiation on Cotton Fabrics Dyed with Persimmon Extract Powder Dye)

  • 하수영;장정대
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 2013
  • In order to examine the availability of color developing for prepared persimmon extract powder dyes, purified and freeze-dried powder from immature persimmon fruit. The cotton fabrics dyed with 1% concentration of powder dyes. This study was conducted to examine into the color developing effects of the powder dye for the dyed cotton fabrics irradiated with xenon light. Powder dye is difficult to dissolve in water resulting in a colloidal and viscous solution. The problem of solubility in water was resolved by setting the dyeing conditions by wetting the dye with alcohol in advance and dissolving in warm water($50{\sim}60^{\circ}C$). Samples had no alkaline conversion in making process of powder dyes showed high color developing effect(${\Delta}E^*$, K/S). Samples showed decreased ${\Delta}E^*$, K/S with increased alkaline conversion in making process of powder dyes. Samples that had alkaline effects displayed easy early color developing to be advantageous in the process of natural pattern in art work.

가압경수형 원자로 부하추종 운전시 제논진동 최적화 (Optimization for Xenon Oscillation in Load Following Operation of PWR)

  • 김건중;오성헌;박인용
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권11호
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    • pp.861-869
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    • 1989
  • 본 논문에서는 폰트라이긴의 최대원리를 이용한 가압경수형 원자로(PWR)의 부하추종 운전시 제논진동 최적화 문제가 제시되었다. 최적화 모델은 2차 목적함수를 갖고 있는 최적 추적제어문제로 정식화 하였으며, 1군 확산방정식과 제논-아이오다인 동특성 방정식을 등호 제약조건으로 고려하였다. 최적화 모델에 최대원리를 적용하므로서, 문제는 제약조건이 없는 단일시간 문제로 분리되었으며, 분리된 부 문제는 공액 경사법을 이용하여 최적화 하였다. 계산결과는 제논진동이 최소화되어 원자로가 규정된 출력분포를 유지하면서 전력계총에서 요구하는 출력을 잘 추종 하였다.

LCC 컨버터 기반의 제논 플래시 램프 구동장치를 위한 시머회로 설계 (Design of a Simmer Circuit for Xenon Flash Lamp Driver Based on a LCC Converter)

  • 송승호;조찬기;박수미;박현일;배정수;장성록;류홍제
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.231-232
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a 2.5kW (500V, 5A) simmer circuit that maintains the ionization of xenon gas inside the lamp. The design is based on a LCC resonant converter in continuous conduction mode (CCM) with above resonant frequency to take advantage of high power density from using parasitic elements such as the leakage inductance in a power transformer. In addition, since the converter has current source output characteristics, it is suitable for maintaining ionization of the lamp having the negative resistance load characteristic. To verify this converter design, PSpice modeling was performed. Finally, the developed simmer circuit is verified by a resistive load of rated performance and the Ionization maintenance operation of the xenon flash lamp.

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