• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제11D권4호
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• pp.747-754
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• 2004

데이타베이스 시스템을 효율적으로 사용하기 위해 데이타베이스 관리자는 데이타베이스 시스템의 성능 특징들을 알아야 한다 데이터베이스 시스템에서 자원 사용은 워크로드에 따라 다르게 나타난다. 본 논문의 목적은 상이할 워크로드에서 데이타베이스 튜닝에 도움이 될 수 있도록 데이타베이스 시스템의 성능 특징 분석하고 식별하는 것이다. 이를 위해, OLTP 환경을 나타내는 TPC-C 워크로드와 웹기반의 전자상거래 환경을 나타내는 TPC-W워크로드에서 14개의 성능 지표에 의해 결정되는 자원 사용 형태를 분석하고 4개(데이타 버퍼, 개인 메모리, I/O 프로세스, 공유 메모리)의 자원 할당 변경에 따른 자원 사용 형태의 변화를 분석한다. 분석에 대한 결과로서 14개 중 8개의 성능 지표는 워크로드에서 성능차이를 보이고, 데이타 버퍼 자원의 변경은 데이타베이스 시스템에 영향을 준다. 본 논문의 결과는 데이타베이스 시스템 자동 튜닝의 기초 자료로서 사용될 수 있다.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제13D권2호
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• pp.183-190
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• 2006

데이터베이스 응용분야에 따라 데이터베이스 워크로드는 서로 다른 자원 사용 형태를 보인다. 데이터베이스 관리자는 워크로드 특성을 반영하는 자원 관리를 통하여 시스템 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. 본 논문은 성능지표와 자원간의 관계를 분석하여 데이터베이스 시스템 성능에 영향을 주는 자원을 선별하는 방법을 제시한다. 첫째, 본 방법은 피어슨 상관계수와 유의도 검정을 적용하여 데이터베이스 시스템 자원 확장에 대해 감소되거나 증가되는 성능지표를 선별한다. 둘째, 감소/증가 관계를 갖는 성능지표를 이용하여 데이터베이스 시스템에 성능에 영향을 주는 자원을 선별한다. 실험은 TPC-C 및 TPC-W 환경에서 본 방법을 수행하였으며, 제안된 자원 선별 방법에 대한 검증 시험을 수행하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.114-128
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• 2016

The development of operational performance indicators is of utmost importance for nuclear power plants, since they measure, track, and trend plant operation. Leading indicators are ideal for reducing the likelihood of consequential events. This paper describes the operational data analysis of the information contained in the Corrective Action Program. The methodology considers human error and organizational factors because of their large contribution to consequential events. The results include a tool developed from the data to be used for the identification, prediction, and reduction of the likelihood of significant consequential events. This tool is based on the resilience curve that was built from the plant's operational data. The stress is described by the number of unresolved condition reports. The strain is represented by the number of preventive maintenance tasks and other periodic work activities (i.e., baseline activities), as well as, closing open corrective actions assigned to different departments to resolve the condition reports (i.e., corrective action workload). Beyond the identified resilience threshold, the stress exceeds the station's ability to operate successfully and there is an increased likelihood that a consequential event will occur. A performance indicator is proposed to reduce the likelihood of consequential events at nuclear power plants.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2017

최근 무인기는 정찰, 수송, 통신, 항공촬영 등 다양한 분야로 급속히 확대되고 있다. 또한 무인기 자동화 기술의 발전으로 한 명의 운용자가 복수의 무인기를 동시에 감독제어할 수 있게 되었다. 하지만 운용자에게 할당된 무인기의 대수가 많아지면 처리가 필요한 정보의 양이 많아져 운용자가 감당할 수 있는 부하보다 커질 수가 있다. 이에 따라 복수무인기를 제어하는 운용자의 과부하를 효율적으로 측정할 수 있는 지표 개발의 필요한 실정이나, 이와 관련된 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 복수무인기 운용자 임무과부하 연구의 국내외 동향을 파악하고, 복수무인기 운용 시나리오와 지상체를 설계하여, 임무과부하 지표의 효용성을 검증하는 실험환경을 구축하여 향후 임무과부하 지표 연구를 위한 기반을 마련하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.229-234
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• 2017

컨테이너 터미널의 장치장은 선박의 입출항과 관련된 작업과 외부트럭의 반출입과 관련된 작업이 만나는 접점으로 높은 불확실성을 가진다. 장치장의 레이아웃과 장비의 운영방식, 작업 순서에 따라 작업의 지연과 원활함이 결정되므로 높은 작업의 효율을 위해 많은 연구가 이루어져 왔다. 터미널 운영사인 H사는 높은 작업 부하가 한 곳에 집중되는 것을 방지하기 위해 작업을 여러 군데 분산시키고자 WDI라는 지표를 개발하여 활용하고 있다. WDI는 각 RTGC에 동등하게 작업을 배분하여 한 곳에 정체가 발생하지 않도록 하고자 H사에서 사용되는 지표로서 본 논문은 WDI도입의 효과를 분석하고 WDI도입 효과의 원인과 결과를 정량적 측면과 정성적 측면으로 파악한다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2016

This study analyzed characteristics of officers' watch-keeping during fishing operation at the fisheries training ship KAYA (GT: 1,737 tons, Pukyong National University). It observed fishing works of three officers in wheel house of KAYA. The observations were carried out at the fishing ground 45 miles away from east of Jeju from 7 to 8 January 2010. The works and movements of the officers were recorded with three common video cameras and a 4-channel MPEG-4 Triplex DVR. Recorded data of the working circulation was analyzed by using the post-processing method. As a result of the traffic lines, the average (${\pm}S.D$) of working hour (min) and moving frequency (times), distance (m) and speed (m/min) during setting the net was 11.8 (0.9), 43.7 (8.1), 133.9 (35.8) and 10.5 (0.6), respectively. During trawling the net, it was 100, 241 (39.8), 615.7 (194.6) and 5.2 (1.6), respectively. During hauling the net, it was 17.6 (1.4), 41.0 (7.2), 196.9 (37.6) and 10.7 (0.8), respectively. In addition, it has a different tendency of the instrument usage frequency by the fishing works. During setting, the usage priority was CCTV, ECDIS, RPM and pitch controller, net monitor, GPS plotter, chart room, X-band radar, fish finder and public addressor. During trawling, it was CCTV, ECDIS, fish finder, X-band radar, net monitor, chart room, GPS plotter, RPM and pitch controller, auto pilot and steering, interphone, wind speed and direction indicator, No.1. VHF, navigation light control panel and public addressor. During hauling, it was CCTV, RPM and pitch controller, GPS plotter, public addressor, chart room, net monitor, X-band radar, auto pilot and steering and fish finder.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.50-63
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• 1997

Background : A pressure sore was defined as any skin lesion caused by unrelieved pressure and resulting in damage to underlying tissue. The health care institutions in the United States were reported the incident rate of pressure sores ranging from 6 to 14 %. Intensive Care Unit needed highest quality of care has been found over 40% incidence rate of pressure sore. Also, Annual expenditures for the care of pressure sores in patients in the United States have been estimated to be $7.5 billion; furthermore, 50 percent more nursing time is required to care for patients with pressure sore in comparison to the time needed to implement preventive measures against pressure sore formation. However, In Korea, there were little reliable reports, or researches, about incidence rates of pressure sore in health care institution including intensive care unit and about the integrated approach like CQI action team for risk assessment, prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. Therefore, this study was to develop pressure sore risk assessment tool and the protocol for prevention of pressure sore formation through CQI action team activities, to monitor incident rate of pressure sore and the length of sore formation for patients at high risk, and to approximately estimate nursing time for sore dressing during research period as the effect of CQI action team. Method : CQI action team in intensive care unit, launched since early 1996, reviewed the literature for the standardized risk assessment tool, developed the pressure sore assessment tool based on the Braden Scale, tested its validity, compared on statistics including incidence rate of pressure sore for patients at high risk. Throughout these activities, CQI action team was developed the protocol, called as St. Marys hospital Intensive Care Unit Pressure Sore Protocol, shifted the emphasis from wound treatment to wound prevention. After applied the protocol to patients at high risk, the incident rate and the period of prevention against pressure development were tested with those for patients who received care before implementation of protocol by Chi-square and Kaplan-Meier Method of Survival Analysis. Result : The CQI action team found that these was significant difference of in incidence rate of pressure sores between patients at high risk (control group) who received care before implementation of protocol and those (experimental group) who received it after implementation of protocol (p<.05). 25% possibility of pressure sore formation was shown for the patients with 6th hospital day in ICU in control group. In experimental group, the patients with 10th hospital day had 10% possibility of pressure sore. Therefore, there was significant difference(p<.05) in survival rate between two groups. Also, nursing time for dressing on pressure sore in experimental group was decreased as much as 50% of it in control group. Conclusion : The collaborative team effort led to reduced incidence, increased the length of prevention against pressure sore, and declined nursing care times for sore dressing. However, there have had several suggestions for future study. The preventive care system for pressure sore should be applied to patients at moderate, or low risk throughout continuous CQI team activities based on Bed Sore Indicator Fact Sheet. Hospital-wide supports, such as incentives, would be offered to participants for keeping strong commitment to CQI team. Also, Quality Information System monitoring incidents and estimating cost of poor quality, like workload (full time equivalence) or financial loss, regularly in a hospital has to be developed first for supporting CQI team activities as well as empowering hospital-wide QI implementation. Being several limitations, this study would be one of the report cards for the CQI team activities in intensive care unit of an acute hospital and a trial of quality improvement of health care in Korea.