• 제목/요약/키워드: working platforms

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.019초

건설현장 작업발판에서의 재해 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on characteristics of accidents involving working platforms at construction sites)

  • 정성춘
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2014
  • Construction victims have increased year by year. Disaster proportion is also increasing continuously. Looking over the causes of disasters by each type of work, fall from working platform indicate the highest rate above all so that it is urgently required to set up safety measures. This study is to grasp the present status of construction accidents, to identify areal characteristics of the top 20% accidents on the basis of working platforms with the highest accident rate, to grasp the causes of accidents after their analyses, and to present methods to reduce casualties related to working platforms. As measures to reduce construction disasters, this study proposes to improve safety management and training on working platforms, to complement safety regulations, and to better performance including the development and expansion of certified products suitable for safety regulations.

Platform Thinking within the Third Generation Science Park Concept: Emerging Cases from Finland and the Netherlands

  • Kakko, Ilkka;Mikkela, Kari
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.30-46
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    • 2016
  • This paper is intended as an opening of a dialog on how to apply platform thinking in the development of innovation environments. It will briefly describe a new STP (Science and Technology Park) concept called 3GSP (Third Generation Science Park), which is gaining momentum in Finland. The paper explains the fundamental changes that are currently taking place in the global innovation environment and explains why platform thinking is becoming an essential element in ecosystem development. The theoretical background and classifications of platforms are described and the benefits to be gained from STP perspective are highlighted. The paper emphasizes especially the role of so called 'competence platforms' and explains the main characteristics of a fully working competence platform. The role of competence platforms in understanding serendipity and as a fundamental factor in building the team is also highlighted. The paper analyses from STP perspective several practical examples, where platform thinking supports the emergence of new innovation environments, including Urban Mill (Finland) and Meetberlage (Netherlands). The requirements for comprehensive competence platform services are presented and their potential to support community building and therefore ecosystem development is illustrated. This analysis will provide STP practitioners with new models for applying platform thinking and will help to establish co-creation, open innovation and serendipity management practices. The case studies presented will help STP management teams to evaluate the benefits of competence platforms in different contexts.

IoT 플랫폼을 위한 범용 인터페이스 (A Generic Interface for Internet of Things (IoT) Platforms)

  • 김미;이남용;박진호
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2018
  • IoT 플랫폼은 다양한 사람과 사물의 가상세계를 객체로 연결하는 확장 가능한 IoT 애플리케이션 및 서비스의 개발을 위한 핵심 요소들이다. 그러나 IoT 플랫폼 시장은 매우 복잡하고 빠르게 변하고 있다. 이러한 IoT 플랫폼은 유용한 정보를 제공하고 단순한 기능을 수행하기 위해 IoT 디바이스와의 협업을 통해 서비스를 제공한다. 공통 서비스를 수행하기 위해 범용 서비스 인터페이스가 필요하며 IoT 장치 및 리소스 설정뿐 아니라 다양한 장치의 협업 환경에 따라 다양한 IoT 아키텍처가 구성된다. 기기의 이질성으로 인해 매번 다양한 IoT 서비스로 작업하는 응용 프로그램을 개발하는 것은 상당히 어려우며 이러한 응용 프로그램을 유지 관리하기가 훨씬 어렵다. 이러한 모든 문제는 IoT 장치 간의 이식성 및 이동성으로 인한 결과로 본 논문에서는 공통의 특징을 갖는 모든 IoT platform에서 수행될 수 있는 범용 인터페이스를 정의한다. 기존의 디자인 패턴을 채택하여 IoT 플랫폼의 공통화된 연결성을 제공하는 범용 인터페이스는 이질성 문제를 해결하고 다양한 IoT 플랫폼에서 수행 가능한 플랫폼 독립적인 Generic Interface가 수행될 수 있음을 확인했다.

건설현장 작업발판 및 안전통로 관련 추락 및 전도재해 사고사례 분석 (Falling Accident Case Analysis on Construction Working Platform and Working Passage)

  • 김현수;이용수;오인환;안홍섭
    • 한국건설안전학회 논문집
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2019
  • 건설산업에서의 안전 수준 향상 노력에도 불구하고, 건설산업은 타 산업에 비해 높은 사망자수를 보이고 있다. 이러한 높은 사고율은 건설산업의 안전관리 측면에서 효과적인 대책이 필요함을 명확히 의미한다. 기존의 연구에서 주장하듯, 사고의 발생 가능성이 높은 공종이나 기인물을 파악하고 이에 적합한 안전대책을 세우는 것이 중요하다. 다수의 추락관련 건설재해가 작업발판 및 안전통로에서 발생한다는 점을 고려해보면, 안전관리 측면에서 가시설물을 중점적으로 다루어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는, 작업발판 및 안전통로와 관련된 6개년 1663개의 사망사고를 공사규모, 공정률, 공종, 직종에 의해 분류하고, 각 사망재해가 발생한 사례들을 분석함으로써 보다 중점적으로 관리되어야할 요소를 추출하였다.

개방형 LBS 플랫폼 연동 대중교통 모바일 솔루션 개발 (Development of Public Transportation Mobile Solution Working together Open LBS Platform)

  • 홍상기;김경호;박종현;이종훈
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.110-113
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    • 2003
  • The development of an open LBS platform makes it easy to use of the location information between telecommunication companies which have different platforms and to develop various LBS solutions using position information. This paper proposes a mobile webservice solution providing public transportation services to the mobile subscribers working together open LBS platform.

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Analysis and performance of offshore platforms in hurricanes

  • Kareem, Ahsan;Kijewski, Tracy;Smith, Charles E.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1999
  • Wind effects are critical considerations in the design of topside structures, overall structural systems, or both, depending on the water depth and type of offshore platform. The reliable design of these facilities for oil fields in regions of hostile environment can only be assured through better understanding of the environmental load effects and enhanced response prediction capabilities. This paper summarizes the analysis and performance of offshore platforms under extreme wind loads, including the quantification of wind load effects with focus on wind field characteristics, steady and unsteady loads, gust loading factors, application of wind tunnel tests, and the provisions of the American Petroleum Institute Recommended Practice 2A - Working Stress Design (API RP 2A-WSD) for the construction of offshore structures under the action of wind. A survey of the performance of platforms and satellite structures is provided, and failure mechanisms concerning different damage scenarios during Hurricane Andrew are examined. Guidelines and provisions for improving analysis and design of structures are addressed.

Characterization of ZnO Nanorods and SnO2-CuO Thin Film for CO Gas Sensing

  • Lim, Jae-Hwan;Ryu, Jee-Youl;Moon, Hyung-Sin;Kim, Sung-Eun;Choi, Woo-Chang
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2012
  • In this study, ZnO nanorods and $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide were grown on membrane-type gas sensor platforms and the sensing characteristics for carbon monoxide (CO) were studied. Diaphragm-type gas sensor platforms with built-in Pt micro-heaters were made using a conventional bulk micromachining method. ZnO nanorods were grown from ZnO seed layers using the hydrothermal method, and the average diameter and length of the nanorods were adjusted by changing the concentration of the precursor. Thereafter, $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide thin films were grown from evaporated Sn and Cu thin films. The average diameters of the ZnO nanorods obtained by changing the concentration of the precursor were between 30 and 200 nm and the ZnO nanorods showed a sensitivity value of 21% at a working temperature of $350^{\circ}C$ and a carbon monoxide concentration of 100 ppm. The $SnO_2$-CuO heterogeneous oxide thin films showed a sensitivity value of 18% at a working temperature of $200^{\circ}C$ and a carbon monoxide concentration of 100 ppm.

웹 2.0 기반의 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 모니터링 시스템 (Ubiquitous Healthcare Monitoring System based on Web 2.0)

  • 정필성;오영환
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제37권4C호
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2012
  • 스마트폰과 같은 모바일 장치는 휴대가 간편한 소형 컴퓨팅 장치로서 기존 컴퓨터에서 수행하던 작업을 수행할 수 있으며 맞춤형 개인화 서비스가 가능하여 널리 활용되고 있다. 모바일 장치에서 동작하는 모바일 애플리케이션은 모바일 플랫폼의 특성에 따라서 호환성이 떨어지기는 특징을 가지기 때문에 해당 플랫폼을 지원하기 위해서는 플랫폼에 맞게 다시 개발해야 하는 제약사항을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해서 표준 웹 개발 언어인 HLTML5와 자바스크립트 라이브러리인 jQuery를 이용하여 다양한 모바일 플랫폼에서 호환성을 가지는 유비쿼터스 헬스케어 모니터링 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 모바일 플랫폼뿐만 아니라 데스크톱 컴퓨터에서도 호환성을 가지기 때문에 다양한 환경에서 활용이 가능하다.

고소작업대의 파손된 고정볼트의 피로분석에 관한 연구 (A Fatigue Analysis Study on the Fractured Fixing Bolts of Mobile Elevated Work Platforms)

  • 최동훈;김재훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권5호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The mobile elevated work platforms(MEWPs) consist of work platform, extending structure, and car, and it is a facility to move persons to working positions. MEWPs are useful but composed complex pieces of equipments, and accidents are caused by equipment defects. Among them, accidents caused by fracture of the bolts fixing the extension structure and the turntable are increasing. In this study, fatigue failure and fatigue life of a turntable fixing bolt subjected to irregular fatigue load were analyzed by FEA. For this purpose, finite element modeling is proposed and structural analysis and fatigue analysis are performed simultaneously for fixing bolts. As a result of the structural analysis, it was confirmed that there is no risk of permanent deformation because the maximum stress acting on the fixing bolt is lower than the yield strength, and fatigue analysis was confirmed that the fatigue life is less than the design standard. The fatigue analysis results of this study can be effectively used for the design and the documentary assessment of the safety certification of the MEWPs by examining the fatigue life of the turntable fixing bolt.

Magnetic fields-assisted movement of iron oxide-nanoparticles-incorporated large scale alginate capsules

  • Lee, Dohyeon;Park, Sunho;Kim, Daun;Nam, Hyeun;Kim, Jangho
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 2017년도 춘계공동학술대회
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    • pp.27-27
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    • 2017
  • Biocompatible capsules have recently been highlighted as novel delivery platforms of any "materials" (e.g., drug, food, agriculture pesticide) to address current problems of living systems such as humans, animals, and plats in academia and industry for agriculture, biological, biomedical, environmental, food applications. For example, biocompatible alginate capsules were proposed as a delivery platform of biocontrol agents (e.g., bacterial antagonists) for an alternative to antibiotics, which will be a potential strategy in future agriculture. Here, we proposed a new platform based on biocompatible alginate capsules that can control the movements as an active target delivery strategy for various applications including agriculture and biological engineering. We designed and fabricated large scale biocompatible capsules using alginates and custom-made nozzles as well as gelling solutions. To develop the active target delivery platforms, we incorporated the iron oxide nanoparticles in the large scale alginate capsules. It was found that the sizes of large scale alginate capsules could be controlled via various working conditions such as concentrations of alginate solutions and iron oxide nanoparticles. As a proof of concept work, we showed that the iron oxide particles-incorporated large scale alginate capsules could be moved actively by the magnetic fields, which would be a strategy as active target delivery platforms for agriculture and biological engineering (e.g., controlled delivery of agriculture pesticides and biocontrol agents).

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