• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제46권6호
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• pp.681-691
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• 2018

The typical methods of mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) and capillary flow porometry (CFP) were used to evaluate the pore size of cross-section of wood and the effect of the pore structure on the permeability of wood was analyzed in this study. The results of this study were as followings: The pore size of wood measured by CFP was larger than that measured by MIP except for Lime tree, Korean red pine and Paulownia. Among the three pore types of porous materials defined by IUPAC (through pores, blind pores, and closed pores), only through pores are related to permit fluid flow. MIP measures the pore size of both through pores and blind pores, while CFP measures the pore size of only constricted through pores. Therefore, pore size measured by MIP was not related to gas permeability, however pore size measured by CFP had a proportional relationship with gas permeability.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.644-654
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• 2019

참오동나무의 섬유방향기체투과성(gas permeability), 횡단방향 흡음율(sound absorption coefficient)과 음향투과손실(sound transmission loss)을 평가하고 열처리의 영향을 파악하고자 참오동나무 원반을 100, 160, $200^{\circ}C$로 열처리하고 기체투과성, 흡음율, 음향투과손실을 각각 측정하여 무처리 원반의 결과와 비교하였다. 그 결과, 두께 20 mm 참오동나무 원반의 섬유방향 기체투과성(specific permeability)은 무처리, 100, 160, $200^{\circ}C$ 열처리의 경우 각각 0.254, 0.279, 0.314, 0.452로 열처리에 의해 기체투과성이 약간 증가하였다. 두께 20 mm 무처리 참오동나무 원반의 50-6400 Hz 평균흡음율은 0.101이었으며 온도 100, 160, $200^{\circ}C$로 열처리한 목재의 50-6400 Hz 평균흡음율은 0.109, 0.096 그리고 0.106이었다. NRC (noise reduction coefficient) 는 각각 0.060, 0.067, 0.062 그리고 0.071 이었다. 두께 20 mm 무처리 참오동나무 원반의 50-6400 Hz 주파수범위에서 음향투과손실은 평균 36.93 dB이었다. 열처리에 의해 참오동나무 원반의 기체투과성과 흡음율은 열처리에 의해 그리고 열처리 온도 증가에 의해 약간 증가하였으나 증가정도는 미미하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.8-20
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• 2019

This study was conducted to analyze the pore structure of Yellow poplar. Cross-sectional surfaces of heartwood and sapwood of Yellow poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) were observed by SEM, and the true density of the heartwood, intermediate wood and sapwood were measured by gas pycnometery, while gas permeability and pore size of heartwood, intermediate wood and sapwood were measured by capillary flow porometery. The pores were classified as through pore, blind pore and closed pore. It was determined that the permeability was increased due to the content and size of through pore being increased although the total porosity of specimen showed slight difference from pith to bark. The content of through pore porosity was 33.754 % of heartwood and 47.810 % of sapwood, showed an increasing trend from pith to bark, however, those for the blind pore porosity and closed pore porosity were 27.890 % and 19.492 % for heartwood and 19.447 % and 4.660 % for sapwood, showed a decreasing trend from pith to bark. The max pore size of specimens was increased by about 5 times from $5.927{\mu}m$ to $31.334{\mu}m$, and mean flow pore size was increased by about 315 times from $0.397{\mu}m$ to $12.437{\mu}m$ from pith to bark.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 1989

This experiment was carried out to investigate the crack of coated Nitrocellulose Lacquer on flatand edge-grained boards of Quercus acutissima, ring-porous wood, and Betula platyphylla var. japonica, diffuse-porous wood, by variations of moisture contents at 7, 13 and 21%. Cold check system was used as an accelerating method for crack development, in which one cycle of the system consisted of 10 replications of each unit cycle, $60^{\circ}C$ for 4hr followdd by $-20^{\circ}C$ for 4hr. The analysis of Nitrocellulose Lacquer characteristics was made by means of water permeation measurement, F.T.I.R. spectroscopy, N.M.R. spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, gas chromatography, and D.S.C. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The number of cracks increased with the increasing moisture content of board. 2. The crack of coated film on flat-grained board was fewer in number than on edge-grained board. 3. The crack occurred in Quercus acutissima was more numerous on edge-grained board but less frequent on flat-grained board compared with that in Betula platyphylla var. japonica, respectively. 4. The cold crack vertically developed to the grain both in Quercus acutissima and Betula platyphylla var. japonica. 5. Water permeability in intermediate coated film was lower than in under and top coated film, but the difference was not confirmed between under and top coated film.