• KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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• v.4 no.7
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• pp.283-290
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• 2015

In this paper, we propose a hybrid method for the recognition of answer types in the WiseQA system. The answer types are classified into two categories: the lexical answer type (LAT) and the semantic answer type (SAT). This paper proposes two models for the LAT detection. One is a rule-based model using question focuses. The other is a machine learning model based on sequence labeling. We also propose two models for the SAT classification. They are a machine learning model based on multiclass classification and a filtering-rule model based on the lexical answer type. The performance of the LAT detection and the SAT classification shows F1-score of 82.47% and precision of 77.13%, respectively. Compared with IBM Watson for the performance of the LAT, the precision is 1.0% lower and the recall is 7.4% higher.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.18-22
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• 2015

기계학습 기반의 의미역 인식에서 주로 어휘, 구문 정보가 자질로 주로 쓰이지만, 의미 정보를 분석하는 의미역 인식은 단어의 의미 정보 또한 매우 주요한 정보이다. 그러나, 기존 연구에서는 의미 정보를 활용할 수 있는 방법이 제한되어 있기 때문에, 소수의 연구만 진행되었다. 본 논문에서는 동형이의어 수준의 의미 애매성 해소 기술, 고유 명사에 대한 개체명 인식 기술, 의미 정보에 기반한 필터링, 유의어 사전을 이용한 클러스터 및 기존 프레임 정보를 확장하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 기존 연구 대비 뉴스 도메인인 Korean Propbank는 3.14, 위키피디아 문서 기반의 WiseQA 평가셋인 GS 3.0에서는 6.57의 성능 향상을 보였다.

• Journal of KIISE
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• v.41 no.11
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• pp.992-1005
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• 2014

Coreference resolution finds all expressions that refer to the same entity in a document. Coreference resolution is important for information extraction, document classification, document summary, and question answering system. In this paper, we adapt Stanford's Multi-pass sieve system, the one of the best model of rule based coreference resolution to Korean. In this paper, all noun phrases are considered to mentions. Also, unlike Stanford's Multi-pass sieve system, the dependency parse tree is used for mention extraction, a Korean acronym list is built 'dynamically'. In addition, we propose a method that calculates weights by applying transitive properties of centers of the centering theory when refer Korean pronoun. The experiments show that our system obtains MUC 59.0%, $B_3$ 59.5%, Ceafe 63.5%, and CoNLL(Mean) 60.7%.