• Title/Summary/Keyword: wireless environment

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Propagation Measurements and Estimation of Channel Propagation Models in Urban Environment

  • Zakaria, Yahia;Ivanek, Lubomir;Glesk, Ivan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.2453-2467
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    • 2017
  • Wireless communication is a telecommunication technology, which enables wireless transmission between the portable devices to provide wireless access in all types of environments. In this research, the measurements and various empirical models are analysed and compared in order to find out a suitable propagation model to provide guidelines for cell planning of wireless communication systems. The measured data was taken in urban region with low vegetation and some trees at 900 MHz frequency band. Path loss models are useful planning tools, which permit the designers of cellular communication to obtain optimal levels for the base station deployment and meeting the expected service level requirements. Outcomes show that these empirical models tend to overestimate the propagation loss. As one of the key outputs, it was observed that the calculations of Weissberger model fit with the measured data in urban environment.

Error Adaptive Transport Protocol in Variable Error Rate Environment for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dang, Quang-Bui;Hwang, Won-Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4B
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2007
  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are characterized by low capacity on each nodes and links. Wireless links have high bit error rate (BER) parameter that changes frequently due to the changes on network topology, interference, etc. To guarantee reliability in an error-prone environment, a retransmission mechanism can be used. In this mechanism, the number of retransmissions is used as a parameter that controls reliability requirement level. In this paper, we propose an Error Adaptive Transport Protocol (EATP) for WSNs that updates the number of retransmissions regularly to guarantee reliability during bit error rate changes as well as to utilize energy effectively. The said algorithm uses local information, thus, it does not create overhead problem.

Research Trends on Limitless Connections in Wireless Transmission and Access Technologies (한계 없는 무선통신 실현을 위한 기술 동향)

  • Kim, Keunyoung;Kim, Kwang Seon;Myung, Jungho;Yoon, Chanho;Shin, Wooram;Kim, Cheulsoon;Ko, Young Jo;Moon, Sunghyun;Kim, Kyeongpyo;Kim, Tae Joong
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2019
  • The capacity of wireless communications has been considered to be restricted by their fundamental limits, which were first formulated by Shannon in 1948. These limits are for the communication environment that is composed of a transmitter and receiver pair. However, there are usually more than one simultaneously communicating pairs in the environment. In such cases, the capacity is not known. Moreover, performance requirements have been diversified with the development of technology. We believe that wireless communication technologies will eventually progress toward limitless connections. Various wireless transmission and access technologies are introduced in order to overcome their limitations.

Duty Cycle Research for Energy Consumption Efficiency under the IoT Wireless Environment

  • Woo, Eun-Ju;Moon, Yu-Sung;Choi, Ung-Se;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1210-1213
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a method to reduce the amount of current through the Timing Control of the duty cycle and the Report Attribute Control at the MAC Layer in consideration of the Sleep Mode under the IoT wireless environment. The use of a duty cycle is an effective way to reduce energy consumption on wireless sensor networks where the node is placed in sleep mode periodically. In particular, we studied how to control power efficiency through duty rate in Short Transition Time and ACK Time processing while satisfying radio channel limitation criterion. When comparing before and after the improvement considering the delay time constraint, we validated the correlation of the electrical current reduction.

Comprehensive Analysis and Evaluation of Mobile S-MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Alanazi, Adwan Alownie
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.358-366
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    • 2022
  • Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are becoming widely used in collecting and sensing information in different fields such as in the medical area, smart phone industry and military environment. The main concern here is reducing the power consumption because it effects in the lifetime of wireless sensor during commutation because it may be work in some environment like sensor in the battlefields where is not easy to change the battery for a node and that may decrease the efficiency of that node and that may affect the network traffic may be interrupted because one or more nodes stop working. In this paper we implement, simulate, and investigate S-MAC protocol with mobility support and show the sequence of events the sender and receiver go through. We tested some parameters and their impacts of on the performance including System throughput, number of packets successfully delivered per second, packet delay, average packet delay before successful transmission.

TCP Performance Improvement Scheme on Dynamic Wireless Environment over UMTS System (UMTS 시스템에서 동적 무선 환경 변화에 따른 TCP 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim, Nam-Ki;Park, In-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Soo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.7
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    • pp.943-954
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    • 2003
  • The mobile telecommunication system has been growing exponentially after 1990s due to the high population in a city and the growth of mobile user. In this time, the current mobile system mainly concentrates on the voice communication. However, in the next generation, mobile users want to get very diverse services via mobile terminal such as the Internet access, web access, multimedia communication, and etc. For this reason, the next generation system, such as the UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Services) system, has to support the packet data service and it will play the major role in the system. By the way, since the Web service is based on TCP, most of the Internet traffic TCP traffic. Therefore, efficient transmission of TCP traffic will take very important role in the performance of packet data service. There are many researches about improving TCP performance over wireless network. In those schemes, the UMTS system adapts the link layer retransmission scheme. However, there are rarely studies about the exact performance of the link layer retransmission scheme in the face of dynamic changes of wireless environment over the UMTS system. The dynamic changes of wireless environment, such as wireless bandwidth, can degrade TCP performance directly. So, in this paper, we simulate and analyze the TCP performance in the UMTS system with dynamic wireless environments. Then, we propose a simple scheme for minimizing TCP performance degradation. As a result of simulation, we can find that when wireless environment is changed dynamically, the probability of TCP timeout is increased, and the TCP performance is degraded very much. In this situation, the proposed simple scheme shows good performance. It saves wireless resources and reduces the degradation of TCP performance without large overhead of the base station.

Comparison of RF Property and Network Property for 802.11n WLAN between In-door and Out-door Environment (실내와 실외환경에서의 802.11n WLAN RF 특성 및 Network 특성 비교)

  • Kim, Gap-Young;An, Tea-Ki;Jeon, Bo-Ik;Yang, Se-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.1702-1707
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    • 2010
  • As quantities of the data that transmitting by the wireless are more increased, the interest and application are extending about 802.11n that uses by combination two existing 20MHz wireless LAN Channel. 802.11n use dual band of 2.4GHz band and 5.8GHz. So this is expected in mass wireless transmission method because of interference evasion effect in compliance with the radio communication of existing 2GHz neighborhood band. Like this 802.11n uses the radio as well and transmits information there is not only a possibility of undergoing an influence in radio wave environment of circumference. Specially the interior environment and outdoor environment is a possibility of saying that will be defined with each other different modeling as affects in radio communication is different. In this paper, we'll compare the influence to RF feature (802.11n) by (Indoor/Outdoor) environment difference through compared with 802.11n RF feature and Network feature in (Indoor/Outdoor) environment and also examine the correlation between RF feature and Network feature.

A Study on Secure and Efficient Wireless Network Management Scheme based Multi users for Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경을 위한 다중 사용자 기반의 안전하고 효율적인 무선 네트워크 관리 기법 제안)

  • Seo Dae-Hee;Lee Im-Yeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.13C no.1 s.104
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous computing, a new type of network environment has been generating much interest recently and has been actively studied. In ubiquitous computing, the sensor network which consists of low electric power ad-hoc network-based sensors and sensor nodes, is particularly the most important factor The sensor network serves as the mediator between ubiquitous computing and the actual environment. Related studies are focused on network . management through lightweight hardware using RFID. However, to apply these to actual environment, more practical scenarios as well as more secured studies equipped with secures and efficiency features are needed. Therefore, this study aims to build a wireless network based on PTD for multi users, which provides the largest utility in individual networks, and propose an appropriate management method. The proposed method is designed to enhance security and efficiency related to various services required in wireless networks, based on the reliable peripheral devices for users or pm. using pm, which has been applied to electronic commerce transactions in existing papers, this study also proposed an appropriate management method that is suitable for a dynamic environment and setting a temporary group to provide various services.

Condition Monitoring System: High Performance Wireless Measurement System (기계 상태 감시: 임베디드형의 고성능 무선 측정시스템)

  • Shim, M.C.;Yang, B.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2007
  • This research proposed that development of wireless condition monitoring system using WLAN network. It offers the prospect of improved performance that removed a current a coaxial cable and reduced overall cost of condition monitoring. Recently, there is an interesting concern for wireless system as an infrastructure technology construct ubiquitous computing environment in the future. High performance computing board makes minimization with integrate of a various functions which support wireless LAN network. Instead of wired coaxial cable using measurement system in industry, wireless LAN network assists industry automation and engineer's convenience. Developed system adapted wireless LAN network on shipboard with engine room and deck house, it also executes wireless measurement test on 8500TEU containership.

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Lifetime Maximization with Cooperative Wireless Energy Sharing in Wireless Multi-Hop Communications (무선 멀티 홉 통신에서 협력적인 무선 에너지 공유를 통한 생존시간 최대화)

  • Choi, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1550-1553
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we maximize the lifetime of a multi-hop path through a cooperative wireless energy sharing scheme between constituent nodes in a wireless multi-hop communication. Considering a bidirectional multi-hop communication environment, we present an optimization problem to maximize path lifetime by adjusting the amount of energy each node needs to share with its neighboring nodes. On the basis of solidarity property, i.e., the lifetime of the multi-hop path is maximized when the lifetimes of all nodes are the same, we convert the considered optimization problem into a linear programming problem and solve it easily. Simulation result shows that the proposed two-way wireless energy sharing method maximizes the path lifetime of multi-hop communications and approximately doubles the path lifetime compared with the one-way energy sharing method.