• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 2010

In this paper, we propose for improving QoS in wireless micro cellular network using Cellular-IP/PRC(Paging Route Cache) with Paging Cache and Route Cache in Cellular-IP and propose for performance of realtime and non-real time handoff service using Handoff state machine Paging Route Cache. Although the Cellular-IP/PRC technology is devised for mobile internet communication, it bas its vulnerability in frequent handoff environment. On the other hand, Cellular IP combines the capability of cellular networks to provide high performance handoff and efficient location management of active and idle mobile users with the inherent flexibility, robustness and scalability found in IP networks. Also Cellular-IP/PRC use semi-soft handoff. During semi-soft hand off a mobile host may be in contact with either of the old and new base stations and receive packets from them. Packets intended to the mobile node are sent to both base stations and buffered, so when the mobile host eventually moves to the new location it can continue to receive packets without interruption. It should be suitable for realtime service such as multimedia traffic. But, much waste of resource will occur in this method, especially for non-real time services such as FTP and E-mail. Therefore, a new algorithm that performs different handoff according to characteristic of each traffic by use of reserved field in IP packet is proposed in this thesis. This hand off state machine using differentiated handoff improves quality of services in Cellular-IP/PRC. Suggested algorithm shows better performance than existing technology in wireless mobile internet communication environment. Matlab simulation results are improving QoS, show call drop and call blocking provided to Paging Router Cache during handoff state machine in Cellular-IP/PRC.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.2085-2094
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 다수 무선 접속 기술 (Radio Access Technology; RAT)이 통합되어 운용되는 셀룰러 네트워크에서 차세대 이동통신 네트워크 진화 방향인 디지털 유닛 (DU)-라디오 유닛 (RU) 분리 구조를 기본으로 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 크게 기본 액세스 네트워크 가상화, RAT 가상화, 액세스 경로 이주 알고리즘으로 구성되고, 순차적인 수행을 통하여 최종 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화가 이루어진다. 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 3GPP LTE와 WiMAX의 두 무선 접속 기술을 예제로 한 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션을 통하여 시스템 수율 측면에서 성능이 평가된다. 이 때, 네트워크 트래픽 로드의 비대칭성에 따른 두 가지 시나리오를 고려하고, 제안 무선 액세스 네트워크 가상화 알고리즘은 비대칭적 네트워크 트래픽 로드와 사용자 분포 상황에서도 상당한 성능 이득을 성취한다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.187-195
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• 2009

The application of mathematical analysis to the study of wireless ad hoc networks has met with limited success due to the complexity of mobility, traffic models and the dynamic topology. A scenario based universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) time division duplex (TDD) opportunistic cellular system with an ad hoc behaviour that operates over UMTS frequency division duplex (FDD) licensed cellular network is considered. In this paper, we present a new routing metric which overall improves system performance in terms of interference and routing which operate in an ad hoc network in an opportunistic manner. Therefore we develop a simulation tool that addresses the goal of analysis and assessment of UMTS TDD opportunistic radio system with ad hoc behavior in coexistence with a UMTS FDD primary cellular networks.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제27권12C호
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• pp.1245-1250
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• 2002

최근 몇 년간 인터넷 사용 환경이 주로 유선 접속에서 점차 무선으로 접속하는 경우가 증가하고 있으며 또한 실시간 응용 데이터의 사용이 늘어나고 있다. 이에 따라 사용자의 이동성을 제공하고 동시에 QoS를 제공하기 위한 무선 네트워크의 연구 및 개발이 필수적이다. IETF는 이미 이러한 이동성 지원을 위한 차세대 프로토콜인 Mobile IPv6와 QoS를 위한 RSVP를 각각 개발하였으며 이것은 앞으로 유선 네트워크뿐만 아니라 무선 네트워크에도 적용되리라 예상된다. 그러나 이 두 가지 메커니즘의 통합과 효율적 연동은 아직까지 제시되지 않았다. 본 논문에서는 우선 빠른 이동성을 지원할 수 있는 무선 네트워크 모델로 최근 IETF에서 제안하고 있는 Mobile IPv6 기반의 셀룰러 IP를 사용하였으며 셀룰러 IP와 기존 RSVP의 적용에 있어서의 문제점으로 이동 호스트의 잦은 핸드오프로 발생하는 RSVP 시그널링 오버헤드 증가 문제와 네트워크 내에서 동일한 응용 데이터에 대한 자원 예약에 있어서의 문제점을 해결하면서 두 가지 프로토콜의 효율적 연동을 위해 IPv6 헤더의 플로우 레이블 필드(flow label field)를 이용하는 개선된 RSVP 메커니즘을 제안하였다.

• 정보와 통신
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.64-73
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• 2007

Recently, cross-layer design approach has been greatly attracting researchers' attention as an alternative for improving the performance of wireless data networks. The main reason why cross-layer approaches are particularly well suited for wireless networks is that there exists direct coupling between physical layer and upper layers. Therefore, with cross-layer approach, the protocol designers try to exploit the interaction between layers and promote adaptability at all layers, based on information exchange between layers. In this article we focus on the cross-layer engineering for high data-rate mobile Internet services through cellular networks. First, the general considerations in cross-layer engineering are outlined. Then, we discuss the common approach in literatures, which mainly deals with adaptability in physical and medium access control layer. Finally, we show that the cross-layer engineering taking account of all layers is more adequate for the mobile Internet services cellular network.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.872-885
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• 2015

The rapid increase of smart mobile devices and mobile applications has led to explosive growth of data traffic in cellular network. Offloading data traffic becomes one of the most urgent technical problems. Recent work has proposed to exploit opportunistic communications to offload cellular traffic for mobile data dissemination services, especially for accepting large delayed data. The basic idea is to deliver the data to only part of subscribers (called target-nodes) via the cellular network, and allow target-nodes to disseminate the data through opportunistic communications. Human mobility shows temporal and spatial characteristics and predictability, which can be used as effective guidance efficient opportunistic communication. Therefore, based on the regularity of human mobility we propose NodeRank algorithm which uses the encounter characteristics between nodes to choose target nodes. Different from the existing work which only using encounter frequency, NodeRank algorithm combined the contact time and inter-contact time meanwhile to ensure integrity and availability of message delivery. The simulation results based on real-world mobility traces show the performance advantages of NodeRank in offloading efficiency and network redundant copies.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.178-184
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• 2005

In this paper, using diplexer structure and varactor diode controlled by reverse bias voltage for diplexer switch gives possibilities to improve isolation and current characteristics. 1 have newly designed switch with high isolation by application varactor diode corresponding to capacitor of diplexer. The low-pass filter for proposed tunable diplexer passes the microwave signal in the bandwidth for wireless cellular network systems and high-pass filter passes it in the bandwidth for wireless personal communication services (PCS) network systems. As the capacitance of the low-pass filter increases, the cut-off frequency can be moved to low frequency, so that the switch is on state in cellular bandwidth and off state in the PCS bandwidth, in contrast to, as the capacitance for attenuation characteristic of high-pass filter increases, it can be moved to high frequency, so that the switch is off state and on state in the cellular bandwidth. it is possible to improve isolation and current consumption characteristics by application diplexer design methods and varactor diode. 1 expect that the tunable diplexer circuit and design methods should be able to find applications on MMIC and low temperature copired ceramic (LTCC).

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.2650-2667
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• 2021

In this paper, we derive the expression of the cache hitting probability with random caching policy and propose the joint optimization algorithm based on difference of convex algorithm (DCA) in the three-tier caching heterogeneous cellular network assisted by macro base stations, helpers and users. Under the constraint of the caching capacity of caching devices, we establish the optimization problem to maximize the cache hitting probability of the network. In order to solve this problem, a convex function is introduced to convert the nonconvex problem to a difference of convex (DC) problem and then we utilize DCA to obtain the optimal caching probability of macro base stations, helpers and users for each content respectively. Simulation results show that when the density of caching devices is relatively low, popular contents should be cached to achieve a good performance. However, when the density of caching devices is relatively high, each content ought to be cached evenly. The algorithm proposed in this paper can achieve the higher cache hitting probability with the same density.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2008년도 춘계종합학술대회 A
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• pp.237-242
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• 2008

A number of wireless technologies have been implemented, but each technology has its limitation in terms of coverage and bandwidth. WLAN and 3G cellular network has emerged to be a complementary platform for wireless data communications. However, the mobility of roaming terminals in heterogeneous networks poses several risks. To maintain secure communications in universal roaming, the effective authentication must be implemented. The focus of this paper is on analysis of authentication architecture involved in integrated WLAN/3G networks.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2008

Nowadays, wireless packet data services are provided over Wireless MAN (WMAN) at a high data service rate, while 3G cellular networks provide wide-area coverage at a low data service rate. The integration of mobile WiMAX and 3G networks is essential, to serve users requiring both high-speed wireless access as well as wide-area connectivity. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer optimization scheme for a vertical handover between mobile WiMAX and 3G cellular networks. More specifically, L2 (layer 2) and L3 (layer 3) signaling messages for a vertical handover are analyzed and reordered/combined, to optimize the handover procedure. Extensive simulations using ns-2 demonstrate that the proposed scheme enhances the performance of a vertical handover between mobile WiMAX and 3G networks: low handover latency, high TCP throughput, and low UDP packet loss ratio.