• 제목/요약/키워드: winter survival

검색결과 154건 처리시간 0.031초

병아리의 발생시기 및 육성계절이 열 스트레스 반응과 생산능력에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Hatching and Brooding Season of Chicks on Their Heat Stress Response and Production Performances)

  • 조은정;최은식;손시환
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 겨울철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들과 여름철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들 간의 열 스트레스 반응 정도와 생산능력을 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 공시계로는 겨울철에 발생된 한국토종종계 초생추 1,156수와 여름철에 발생된 초생추 934수로 총 2,090수를 분석 대상으로 하였다. 스트레스 반응정도와 생산능력을 비교하기 위하여 텔로미어의 함량과 heat shock proteins(HSPs)의 유전자 발현율을 분석하고, 생존율, 산란율 및 체중을 조사하였다. 분석 결과, HSP-70, $HSP-90{\alpha}$$HSP-90{\beta}$ 유전자 발현율은 겨울철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들이 여름철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들에 비하여 모두 유의하게 높은 발현값을 나타내었다. 텔로미어 함량은 겨울철과 여름철에 발생한 닭들 간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 생존율에서는 여름철 발생하여 육성된 닭들이 겨울철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들에 비해 유의하게 높았고, 산란율 및 난중 또한 여름철 발생 계군이 높게 나타났다. 반면, 초산일령은 겨울철 발생 계군이 여름철 발생 계군에 비해 빨랐다. 체중에 있어서 24주까지는 겨울철 발생 계군이 여름철 발생 계군에 비해 높았으나, 28주 이후부터 발생 계군 간 역전된 결과를 보였다. 결론적으로 여름철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들이 겨울철에 발생하여 육성된 닭들에 비해 열 스트레스에 대한 저항성이 높고 생산성이 우수함을 보였다. 이는 발생 및 육성 초기에 고온에 노출된 닭들이 상대적으로 높은 열적응성을 습득한 결과로 사료된다.

Effect of Sowing Date on Growth Characteristics and Dry Matter Yield of Alfalfa in a Dry Paddy Field

  • Lee, Bae Hun;Lee, Ki Won;Kim, Ji Hye;Lee, Se Young;Chang, Hyoung Ki;Park, Hyung Soo
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to examine the changes in dry matter yield and growth characteristics of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in response to variations in sowing dates during the autumn season of 2021-22 in a dry paddy field of Chilbo-myeon, Jeongeup-si, Jeollabuk-do. Treatments comprised four sowing dates at 10-day intervals, i.e., October 8, October 18, October 28, and November 8, 2021. The winter survival rate of alfalfa showed a significant difference between different treatments but was at a satisfactory level for all (p<0.05). The winter survival rate for the fourth sowing date, a month later than the first sowing date, was approximately 11.7% lower than that for the first sowing date. The plant height ranged between 82.3-93.1 cm and 60.5-63.7 cm at the first and second harvest, respectively, smaller at the second harvest than at the first harvest. The total dry matter yield of alfalfa was the highest at 13,316 kg/ha for the first sowing date, and the later the sowing date, the lower the dry matter yield. The protein content of alfalfa ranged between 13.6-17.3% in the first harvest, lower than the standard alfalfa protein content of 20% or more. In relative feed value, the first sowing (Oct. 8) was the most significantly higher in the first harvest (p<0.05). These results suggest that the early and mid-October sowing dates are optimum for sowing alfalfa during autumn and result in improved plant growth, dry matter yield, protein content, and winter survival compared to those at later sowing dates. Therefore, dry paddy fields can be safely employed for alfalfa cultivation with sowing dates in early and mid-October during autumn.

Is Season a Prognostic Factor in Breast Cancer?

  • Mutlu, Hasan;Akca, Zeki;Cihan, Yasemin Benderli;Kurnaz, Fatih;Aslan, Tuncay;Erden, Abdulsamet;Ugur, Hediye;Aksahin, Arzu;Buyukcelik, Abdullah
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.743-746
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    • 2013
  • Background: Some studies have indicated an inverse relationship between cancer risk and sunlight exposure. Others have reported that the prognosis of some cancers such as prostate, colon, ovarian and non melanoma skin cancer, were affected by the season in which the cancer was diagnosed. In our study, we evaluated whether season is prognostic in Turkish patients with breast cancer. Materials and Methods: A total of 517 patients from Kayseri Training and Research Hospital were analysed retrospectively. Patients were divided into 4 groups according to season of cancer diagnosis: winter, spring, summer and autumn. The prognostic factors for disease free survival and overall survival were investigated. Results: No significant differences were found among groups regarding prognostic factors overall. Only estrogen receptor status and lymphovascular invasion were independent prognostic factors (p=0.001 and p=0.001 respectively). We found significantly differences for mean disease free survival among groups (p=0.019). Winter group had better mean DFS while summer group had worse DFS. Mean overall survival was similar in the four groups (p=0.637). Conclusions: The season is not an independent predictive factor. However, due to interaction with other factors, we think that the season of cancer diagnosis is important for cancer prognosis.

품종과 재식밀도가 알팔파의 형태, 월동 및 내한성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Variety and Stand Density on Plant Morphology, Winter Survival, and Cold Hardiness of Alfalfa)

  • 민두홍;;김동암
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 알팔파의 품종과 재식밀도가 식물의 형태, 월동 및 내한성에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 주구는 알팔파 품종('Vernal'과 'Algonquin')과, 세구는 재식밀도(16, 45, 100, 278과 $494plants/m^{-2}$)로 분할구 배치법으로 캐나다 앨버타주의 애드먼톤에서 수행되었다. 식물 지상부의 형태는 재식밀도의 영향을 받았으며, 밀도가 증가함에 따라 식물 개체당 줄기수, 줄기당 무게, 개체당 무게, 그리고 줄기의 직경이 유의적으로 감소하였다. 월동률은 식물 개체수가 45개 이하에서 100%를 보였으며, 그 이상의 식물 재식밀도에서는 유의적으로 낮은 월동률을 보였다. 뿌리에 있는 비구조 저장탄수화물(TNC)의 양은 식물 재식밀도가 증가할수록 유의성있게 감소하였다. 가장 낮은 LT50은 25cm의 식물간격을 지닌 개체 수가 16개인 처리구와, 가장 높은 LT50은 4.5cm의 식물간격을 지닌 개체 수가 494개인 처리구에서 각각 관찰되었다. 그러나 알팔파 Vernal과 Algonquin 두 품종간 식물형태, 월동률 및 내한성은 유의적인 차이가 인정되지 않았다. 결론적으로 높은 재식밀도 즉, 평방미터당 식물개체 수가 278개 이상인 처리구는 낮은 재식밀도에 비해 알팔파의 월동률과 내한성에 있어서 전혀 유리한 점이 없었다.

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저장탄수화물과 질소의 월동성과 재생활력에 대한 이용성 IV. 추파 유채 ( Brassica napus L. ) 의 파종시기가 월동중 저장유기물 함량 및 수량에 미치는 영향 (( Partitioning of Carbon and Nitrogen Reserves During Winter Adaptation and Spring Regrowth IV. Effect of seeding date on the content of organic reserves on the wintering period and forage yeild in rape ( Brassica napus L. ))

  • 김태환;김기원;정우진;전해열;김병호
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to obtain the basic data for investigating the effects of organic reserves on winter survial or regrowth yield. Forage rape (Brussicu napus L.) was sown at 10 day> interval from Sep. I to Nov. 1. Field-grown palnts were sampled on the before wintering (Dec. 4) and on the wintering period (Jan. 16) to analyze the nitrogen and non-structural cahohydrate reserves. The rate of winter survival and regrowth yield were also measured in the spring of next year. On the before wintering, the dry matter yields from the plots sown on Sep. 1, Sep.11 and Sep. 21 were 860, 596 and 260 kg/lOa, respectively. No. harvest was canied out on the plots sown after Oct. 1 because the growth state was not enough to cut. Both of nitrogen and starch contents per plant significantly increased as the seeding date was later. On the wintering period, the contents of nitrogen reserves in roots were 176.8. 120.1, 71.7, 84.0, 72.1, 45.3 and 33.3 mg/plant, those of starch reserves were 199.0. 55.8, 21.8, 92.6, 86.5, 36.4 and 29.0 mglplant, resepctively, in the plots sown on Sep. 1, Sep. 11, Sep. 21, Oct. I, Oct. 11, Oct. 21 and Nov. 1. The rates of winter survival were 40, 36, 33, 85, 87, 59 and 49% and regrowth yields were 161, 86, 65, 520, 451, 121 and 33 kgD.M/lOa, respectively, in each plots. 'Ihese results clearly showed that seeding date has a close influence on the level of organic reserves and forage yield, and that the possibility of continuous utilization on the before and alter wintering is extremely limited by seeding date.

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Season of Diagnosis and Survival of Advanced Lung Cancer Cases - Any Correlation?

  • Oguz, Arzu;Unal, Dilek;Kurtul, Neslihan;Aykas, Fatma;Mutlu, Hasan;Karagoz, Hatice;Cetinkaya, Ali
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.4325-4328
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    • 2013
  • Introduction: The influence of season at diagnosis on cancer survival has been an intriguing issue for many years. Most studies have shown a possible correlation in between the seasonality and some cancer type survival. With short expected survival, lung cancer is an arena that still is in need of new prognostic factors and models. We aimed to investigate the effect of season of diagnosis on 3 months, 1 and 2 years survival rates and overall survival of non small cell lung cancer patients. Materials and Methods: The files of non small cell lung cancer patients that were stages IIIB and IV at diagnosis were reviewed retrospectively. According to diagnosis date, the patients were grouped into 4 season groups, autumn, winter, spring and summer. Results: A total of 279 advanced non small cell lung cancer patients' files were reviewed. Median overall survival was 15 months in the entire population. Overall 3 months, 1 and 2 years survival rates were 91.0%, 58.2% and 31.2% respectively. The season of diagnosis was significantly correlated with 3 months survival rates, being diagnosed in spring being associated with better survival. Also the season was significantly correlated with T stage of the disease. For 1 and 2 years survival rates and overall survival, the season of diagnosis was not significantly correlated. There was no correlation detected between season and overall survivals according to histological subtypes of non small cell lung cancer. Conclusion: As a new finding in advanced non small cell lung cancer patients, it can be concluded that being diagnosed in spring can be a favorable prognostic factor for short term survival.

추잠기의 적엽이 불발아 및 접목의 활착에 미치는 영향 (Effect of mulberry leaf picking in autumn on the non-budding and survival of grafting)

  • 김문협
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1965
  • 추잠기의 적엽이 익춘의 불발아와 접목의 활착에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 추잠기의 적엽은 익춘의 불발아비율을 증대시키는 원인이 되며 특히 전적엽을 하면 적엽을 하지 않은 것에 비하여 불발아비율이 46%나 증대한다. 그리고 동일한 기조에서 일부분의 엽을 여러가지 방법로 적채하였을 경우에 있어서도 적엽을 한 부분의 불발아율이 적을 하지 않은 부분의 그것 보다 크다. (2) 추잠기의 적엽은 익춘에 그 동아를 일아근접하였을 때에 있어서 그 활착비율을 크게 저하하며 동일지조에 있어서 여러가지 방법으로 적엽을 하였을 경우에 있어서도 적엽을 한부분의 동아의 활착이 적엽을 하지 않은 부분의 보다 항상 좋지 않다. (3) 추잠기에 적엽을 하면 익춘잠기의 수량을 7∼20% 저하시키며 특히 기조의 하반부적엽(20%)과 전적엽구(12%)가 그 정도가 심하다.

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Reproductive Pattern of the Epifaunal Amphipod Pontogeneia rostrata (Crustacea) on Dolsando Sandy Shore in Korea

  • Yu, Ok-Hwan;Jeong, Seung-Jin;Suh, Hae-Lip
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2008
  • Reproductive patterns of an epifaunal amphipod, Pontogeneia rostrata, were studied on Dolsando sandy shore in Korea. The life history pattern was iteroparous, with recruitment mainly occurring from winter to spring. The sex ratio was malebiased, especially during breeding periods. The mean body length of females was significantly larger than that of males. Brood size and egg volume were positively related to the body length of ovigerous females. There was no significant difference in brood size between successive breeding periods, but egg volumes were significantly higher in early winter (December) than in late spring breeding (May and June), increasing the probability of survival to hatching. These traits contribute to more reproductive potential in early winter than in late spring breeding. The mean brood size of epifaunal P. rostrata was larger but the mean egg volume smaller than that of infaunal amphipods in this sampling area. We suggest that reproductive effort for epifaunal species may be proportionally greater than for infaunal species in risky environments.

ACCase 및 ALS 저해 제초제들에 대한 저항성 강피의 반응과 대체약제들의 효과 (Response of the Resistant Biotype of Echinochloa oryzoides to ACCase and ALS inhibitors, and Effect of Alternative Herbicides)

  • 박태선;구본일;강신구;최민규;박홍규;이경보;고재권
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.291-299
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    • 2010
  • ACCase 저해해제인 cyhalofop-butyl과 ALS 저해제인 penoxsulam은 한국의 직파재배 논에서 수년 동안 경엽 처리용으로 사용되어지고 있다. 그러나 2009년 이후 익산, 김제, 부안에서 이들 제초제를 사용한 벼 직파재배 논에서 강피 약효에 대한 민원이 증가하고 있다. ACCase 및 ALS 저해제 저항성으로 추정되는 강피를 3개 지역에서 수집하여 온실조건에서 cyhalofop-butyl과 penoxsulam에 대한 저항성 정도를 검증하였다. 익산과 김제의 수집종은 cyhalofopbutyl과 penoxsulam의 추천량에서 완전 생존하였으며, 부안 수집종은 약 60% 생존하였다. 온실조건에서 화본과 잡초인 피를 방제를 위한 ACCase 및 ALS 저해제들이 혼합된 제초제들을 강피 3.5엽기에 처리한 결과 무처리 대비 생존율은 80% 이상으로 나타났다. 파종 및 이앙전 처리제들인 oxadiazon EC, pyrazolate SC, pretilachlor EC, benzobicyclon+thiobencarb SE들은 강피 0.5엽기에서 효과적이었으며, benzobicyclon+fentrazamide+bensulfuron SC, benzobicyclon+ mefenacet+bensulfuron SC 그리고 benzobicyclone+cafenstrole+pyrazosulfuron-ethyl GR은 강피 2엽기까지 효과적으로 방제하였다. 포장실험에서 benzobicyclon+fentrazamide+bensulfuronSC과 benzobicyclon+mefenacet+bensulfuron SC의 단일처리에서는 저항성 강피의 방제에 실패하였으나, benzobicyclon+thiobencarb SE와 benzobicyclon+mefenacet+bensulfuron SC의 체계처리는 강피를 효과적으로 방제하였다. 따라서 강피의 익산, 김제 수집종은 cyhalofopbutyl과 penoxsulam애 대하여 강한 저항성을 보였으나, 작용기작이 다른 cafenstrole, fentrazamide, mefenacet에 의해 2엽기 이내에는 효과적으로 방제되었다.