• Title/Summary/Keyword: windowing

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Analysis of Windowing Effects in the Estimation of Beat Frequencies (비트 주파수 추정에서의 윈도잉 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.668-670
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to estimate the range and Doppler shifted spectrum for the extraction of useful information from the return echoes in the frequency modulated continuous wave radar systems used for the remote sending purpose such as detection of moving targets. However, the spectrum estimation using the FFT method causes the very large sidolobes of clutter masking the essential signal information if the acquisition time of an echo signal is pretty short. Therefore, in this paper, the efficient data windowing method is investigated to suppress the strong sidelobe levels of the clutter and results are analyzed.

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Feasibility Study of CNN-based Super-Resolution Algorithm Applied to Low-Resolution CT Images

  • Doo Bin KIM;Mi Jo LEE;Joo Wan HONG
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • Recently, various techniques are being applied through the development of medical AI, and research has been conducted on the application of super-resolution AI models. In this study, evaluate the results of the application of the super-resolution AI model to brain CT as the basic data for future research. Acquiring CT images of the brain, algorithm for brain and bone windowing setting, and the resolution was downscaled to 5 types resolution image based on the original resolution image, and then upscaled to resolution to create an LR image and used for network input with the original imaging. The SRCNN model was applied to each of these images and analyzed using PSNR, SSIM, Loss. As a result of quantitative index analysis, the results were the best at 256×256, the brain and bone window setting PSNR were the same at 33.72, 35.2, and SSIM at 0.98 respectively, and the loss was 0.0004 and 0.0003, respectively, showing relatively excellent performance in the bone window setting CT image. The possibility of future studies aimed image quality and exposure dose is confirmed, and additional studies that need to be verified are also presented, which can be used as basic data for the above studies.

A Study of Energy Parameter without Windowing Influence in Speech Signal (윈도우의 영향이 제거된 에너지 파라미터에 관한 연구)

  • 조태수;신동성;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.277-280
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    • 2001
  • The preprocessing is very important course in speech signal processing. It influence the compression-rate in speech coding and the recognition-rate in speech recognition etc. In this paper, we propose that minimizing window-influence method with pitch period and start points. The proposed method is available for voiced detection and word labeling.

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Improved Timing Synchronization Algorithm for OFDM Systems (다경로 페이딩 채널에서의 OFDM 심볼 동기 알고리즘)

  • 박병준;고은석;천현수;강창언;홍대식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved timing synchronization method for OFDM system is proposed. In multipath fading channels, timing offset estimation algorithm based on simple correlation metric can cause inter-symbol interference (ISI). The proposed algorithm promises accurate timing offset estimation, which can be achieved by simple windowing. The estimation errors in several multipath channels are evaluated in computer simulations.

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Flexible Register File with a Window Structure (유연한 창문 구조를 갖는 레지스터 파일)

  • Gi Hyun Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.29B no.7
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1992
  • This paper gives on overview of register windowing structure and presents advantages and limitations. Based on these advantages and disadvantages, an original approach for the design of large register file is presented, analyzed and compared with existing approaches. The advantages and disadvantages of this new approach to register file design are discussed, and conditions under which it works better than the existing approaches are outlined. Design tradeoffs are examined in an analytic and empirical study, and the results of which are summarized in the conclusion of this paper.

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Development of Feature Points Detection Algorithm for Measuring of Pulse Wave Velocity (맥파 전달 속도(PWV) 측정을 위한 특징점 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyeon;Cho, Wook-Hyun;Park, Jun-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Seong, Hyang-Sook;Cho, Jong-Man
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.343-350
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    • 2011
  • The compliance and stiffness of artery are closely related with disease of arteries. Pulse wave velocity(PWV) in the blood vessel is a basic and common parameter in the hemodynamics of blood pressure and blood flow wave traveling in arteries because the PWV is affected directly by the conditions of blood vessels. However, there is no standardized method to measure the PWV and it is difficult to measure. The conventional PWV measurement has being done by manual calculation of the pulse wave transmission time between coronary arterial proximal and distal points on a strip chart on which the pulse wave and ECG signal are recorded. In this study, a pressure sensor consisting of strain gauges is used to measure the blood pressure of arteries in invasive method and regular ECG electrodes are used to record the ECG signal. The R-peak point of ECG is extracted by using a reference level and time windowing technique and the ascending starting point of blood pressure is determined by using differentiation of the blood pressure signal and time windowing technique. The algorithm proposed in this study, which can measure PWV automatically, shows robust and good results in the extraction of feature points and calculation of PWV.

Performance Analysis on DMB System with PAPR Reduction Techniques (PAPR 저감기법을 적용한 DMB 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 정영호;함영권;김환우
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.238-249
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    • 2003
  • Eureka 147 DAB system based on the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) was adopted as the transmission scheme for terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) system in Korea. The OFDM has several advantages comparing to the single carrier modulation. However, its high Peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) increases the complexity of the D/A and A/D converters and reduces the efficiency of the high power amplifier To reduce the high PAPR of OFDM, various techniques such as clipping, peak windowing, companding, selected mapping (SLM), Partial transmit sequences (PTS), etc. have been proposed. In this paper, we propose modified configurations of SLM and PTS for effective implementation and evaluate the performance on the PAPR reduction of DMB system. The simulation results show that the modified SLM (MSLM) has merits in reducing the amount of computation and hardware complexity due to the reduction of the number of vector $P^{(U)}$, while satisfying the same performance and maintaining the same required bits (RB) for side information. With the same amount of computation and the same RB, the modified PTS (MPTS) is also shown to be better than PTS in the performance of PAPR reduction.

The Conjoint Analysis of Users' Preference on the VODs of the Newly-released Movies (최신 영화 VOD 이용자의 선호도에 대한 컨조인트 분석)

  • Yim, Jungsu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2013
  • This study examined the importance of independent variables that affect users' preference on the VODs of the newly-released movies by using the conjoint analysis. The results demonstrated that 'price(44.6%)' is the most important variable, which is followed by 'device(24.5%)', 'recency(18.0%)', 'producing country(12.9%)'. Respondents obtained the relatively high utility from watching the VOD of a Korean movie currently on screen in 3,000 wons. A television set was the most preferable device for watching VODs. The traditional windowing strategy in the media content market has been recently challenged by the new trend that the holdback period between market windows is ignored and the high-priced content is found in the second window. Nevertheless, this study demonstrated that users of the VODs of the newly-released movies are still very sensitive to the price and consider 'the recency' to be relatively less important than 'price'.

Performance Improvement of Low Complexity LS Channel Estimation for OFDM in Fast Time Varying Channels (고속 시변 채널 OFDM을 위한 저복잡도 LS 채널 예측의 성능 개선)

  • Lim, Dong-Min
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method for improving the performance of low complexity LS channel estimation for OFDM in fast time varying channels. The CE-BEM channel model used for the low complexity LS channel estimation has a problem on its own and deteriorates channel estimation performance. In this paper, we first use time domain windowing in order to remove the effect of ICI caused by data symbols. Then samples are taken from the results of the LS channel estimation and the effects of the windowing are removed from them. For resolving the defect of CE-BEM, the channel responses are recovered by interpolating the resultant samples with DPSS employed as basis functions the characteristics of which is well matched to the time variation of the channel. Computer simulations show that the proposed channel estimation method gives rise to performance improvement over conventional methods especially when channel variation is very fast and confirm that not only which type of functions is selected for the basis but how many functions are used for the basis is another key factor to performance improvement.

Nonlinear Characteristics Evaluation of the FBMC and UFMC System for the 5G Mobile Communication (5세대 이동통신을 위한 FBMC와 UFMC 시스템의 비선형 특성 평가)

  • An, Changyoung;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.725-734
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    • 2016
  • Recently, novel candidate waveform techniques for spectral efficiency improvement was proposed in order to satisfy key performance indicators(KPIs) of 5th generation(5G) mobile communication. Multi-carrier based universal filtered multi-carrier(UFMC) and filter bank multi-carrier(FBMC) are very famous as 5G candidate waveform techniques. Also, weighted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (W-OFDM) that has low-complexity is receiving the spotlight slowly. In this paper, firstly, we describe a basic OFDM system. And then, we also describe UFMC, FBMC, and W-OFDM system. Next, we evaluate and analyze spectrum and BER performance of these systems under the nonlinear high power amplifier(HPA) environment. As simulation results, spectrum characteristic and BER performance of UFMC, FBMC, and W-OFDM are similar to each other. Therefore, under the nonlinear HPA environment, W-OFDM system is more advantageous because W-OFDM system uses a simple time-domain windowing technique and has similar characteristics to the others.