• Title/Summary/Keyword: wind power generator

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Transient Simulation of a Self-Excited Induction Generator during Grid Faults

  • Kim, Chan-Ki;Choy, Young-Do;Lim, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the transient performance of an induction generator in a wind power plant. An induction generator and grid equipment may be damaged when a sudden disturbance occurs, for example, a sudden disconnection from the utility grid. The reasons for this are over-voltage and over speed. This paper analyzes this phenomena using PSCAD/EMTDC and coincides with its corresponding mathematical equation.

A Fuzzy Logic Controller Design for Maximum Power Extraction of Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System (가변 풍력발전 시스템의 최대출력 제어를 위한 Fuzzy 제어기 설계)

  • Kim Jae-gon;Huh Uk-youl;Kim Byung-yoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.753-759
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a fuzzy controller for maximum power extraction of a grid-connected wind energy conversion system with a link of a rectifier and an inverter. It discusses the maximum power control algorithm for a wind turbine and proposes, in a graphical form, the relationships of wind turbine output, rotor speed, power coefficient, tip-speed ratio with wind speed when the wind turbine is operated under the maximum power control. The control objective is to always extract maximum power from wind and transfer the power to the utility by controlling both the pitch angle of the wind turbine blades and the inverter firing angle. Pitch control method is mechanically complicated, but the control performance is better than that of the stall regulation method. The simulation results performed on MATLAB will show the variation of generator's rotor angle and rotor speed, pitch angle, and generator output.

Efficient Measurement of Wind Velocity and Direction Using Dual Rotor Wind Power Generator in Vessel (Dual Rotor 풍력발전을 이용한 선박에서의 효과적인 풍향 풍속 측정)

  • Choi, Won-Yeon;Park, Gye-Do;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an efficient measurement system for the velocity and direction of the wind using the dual rotor wind power generator in vessel. Conventional digital measurement system recognizes the direction and the velocity of the wind using the electric compass or synchronous motor and Vane probe method using hall sensors. But each system has its own short-comings: the synchronous motor has a larger measurement error than the magnetic compass and magnetic compass is weak for the external disturbances such as fluctuation of the vessel. To compensate these short-comings, this paper proposes a new compensation algorithm for the fluctuation errors according to the external interference and the unexpected movement of the vessel along the roll and pitch directions. The proposed system is implemented with the dual compasses and a synchronous motor. The proposed independent power generation system can be operated by itself and can raise the efficiency of the wind power generation systems of 30 ~ 400 W installed along the vertical and horizontal axes. The proposed system also realizes the efficient and reliable power production system by the MPPT algorithm for the real-time recognition of the wind direction and velocity. An advanced switching algorithm for the battery charging system has been also proposed. Effectiveness of the proposed algorithm has been verified through the real experiments and the results are demonstrated.

Simulation and Experiment of Dynamic Torsional Vibration during Grid Low Voltage in a PMSG Wind Power Generation System (PMSG 풍력발전시스템에서 전원 저전압 발생시 비틀림 진동 동특성 시뮬레이션 및 실험)

  • Kwon, Sun-Hyung;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2013
  • A wind generator system model includes wind model, rotor dynamics, synchronous generator, power converter, distribution line and infinite bus. This paper investigates the low-Voltage Ride-Through capability of PMSG wind turbine in a variable speed. The drive train of a wind turbine on 2-mass modeling can observe the shaft torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur. To reduce the torsional vibration when the low-voltage occur, this paper designs suppression control algorithm of the torsional vibration and implements simulation. The simulation based on MATLAB/SIMULINK has validated at the transient state of the PMSG and an experiment using 3kW simulator has validated the LVRT control.

Influence of the Interconnected Wind farm on Protection for Distribution Networks (풍력발전단지의 계통연계 운전이 배전선 보호계전에 미치는 영향)

  • 장성일;김광호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2003
  • Wind farm interconnected with grid can supply the power into a power network not only the normal conditions, but also the fault conditions of distribution network. If the fault happened in the distribution power line with wind fm, the fault current level measured in a relaying point might be lower than that of distribution network without wind turbine generator due to the contribution of wind farm. Consequently, it may be difficult to detect the fault happened in the distribution network connected with wind generator This paper describes the effect of the interconnected wind turbine generators on protective relaying of distribution power lines and detection of the fault occurred in a power line network. Simulation results shows that the current level of fault happened in the power line with wind farm depends on the fault impedance, the fault location. the output of wind farm. and the load condition of distribution network.

Operational Analysis of Energy Storage System to Improve Performance of Wind Power System with Induction Generator (농형유도 풍력발전기의 성능개선을 위한 에너지저장장치의 동작특성 분석)

  • Lee, Ji-Heon;Shim, Myong-Bo;Lee, Hye-Yeon;Han, Byung-Moon;Yang, Seung-Chul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1138-1145
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an active and reactive power compensator for the wind power system with squirrel-cage induction generator. The output power of a wind power system changes irregularly according to the variation of wind speed. The developed system is able to continuously compensate the active and reactive power. The 3-phase inverter operates for the compensation of reactive power, while the DC/DC converter with super-capacitors operates for the compensation of active power. The operational feasibility of the proposed model was verified by simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC and the feasibility of hardware implementation was confirmed by experimental works with a scaled hardware model. The proposed compensator can be expected that developed system may be used to compensated the abrupt power variation due to sudden change of wind speed or sudden power-drop by tower effect. It can be also applied for the distributed generation and the Micro-Grid.

A Study on Stable Operating for Buan S/S Byunsan D/L (2728 02) Power Distribution Area Connected with Wind Power Generator (부안 S/S 변산 D/L(2728 02) 공급구역을 대상으로 한 풍력발전시스템 계통연계 시 보호협조 방안)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Shin, Baek-Sik;Song, Weon-Jin;Kim, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.508-509
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    • 2008
  • A creation of large and small scale wind farm was considered to proper already, as according to real Jeonbuk Saemangeum project. A grow larger to be construction of the new and renewable energy thema park as well as creation possibility of large scale wind farm afterward. Therefore, in this paper was proposed a counterplan on D/L protection cooperation of Buan S/S Byunsan D/L (2728 02) power distribution line in case of connected with wind power generator.

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Simulation for Voltage Variations of a Grid-connected Wind Turbine Generation System by Simulink (Simulink에서 계통연계 풍력발전시스템의 전압변동 시뮬레이션)

  • Ahn Duck-Keun;Ro Kyoung-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a modeling and simulation of a grid-connected wind turbine generation system with respect to wind variations, starting of large induction motor and three-phase fault in the system, and investigates voltage variations of the system for disturbances. It describes the modeling of the wind turbine system including the drive train model, induction generator model, and grid-interface model on MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show the variation of the generator torque, the generator rotor speed, the pitch angle, terminal voltage, system voltage, fault current, and real/reactive power output, etc. Case studies demonstrate that the pitch angle control is carried out to achieve maximum power extraction for wind speed variations, starting of a large induction motor causes a voltage sag due to a large starting current, and a fault on the system influences on the output of the wind turbine generator.

Wind Power System using Doubly-Fed Induction Generator and Matrix Converter (매트릭스컨버터와 이중여자유도발전기를 사용한 풍력발전시스템)

  • Lee, Dong-Geun;Kwon, Gi-Hyun;Han, Byung-Moon;Li, Yu-Long;Choi, Nam-Sup;Choy, Young-Do
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.985-993
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a new DFIG(Doubly-Fed Induction Generator) system using matrix converter, which is very effectively used for interconnecting the wind power system to the power grid. The operation of proposed system was verified by computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The feasibility of hardware implementation was conformed by experimental works with a laboratory scaled-model of wind power system. The laboratory scaled-model was built using a motor-generator set with vector drive system, and a matrix converter with DSP(Digital Signal Processor). The operation of scaled-model was tested by modeling the specific variable-speed wind turbine using the real wind data in order to make the scaled-model simulate the real wind power system as close as possible. The simulation and experimental results confirm that matrix converter can be applied for the DFIG system.

Generator Control Method for Reactive Power Smoothing to increase Wind Power Penetration (풍력 수용 한계량 향상을 위한 발전기 무효전력 평활화 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Lee, Hwan-Ik;Lee, Byongjun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.197-198
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    • 2015
  • As the global to increase the wind power penetration in the power system, grid-integration standards have been proposed for the stable integration of the large-scale wind farm. Particularly, the low voltage ride through function has been emphasized, as it relates to the voltage and reactive power control of the wind turbine and the rest generators. This paper proposes the non-wind power generator control method in order to improve the wind power penetration. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed strategy, the simulation study is implemented in the Jeju power system. It can improve the wind power penetration by the effective control of the control generators.

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