• Title/Summary/Keyword: wilson

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Performance Characteristics of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger having Large Diameter Oval Tube for Dryer (대구경 타원관을 적용한 건조기용 핀-관 열교환기의 성능특성)

  • Bae, Kyung-Jin;Cha, Dong-An;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this paper is to provide design data of fin-tube heat exchanger which have a large diameter oval tube for dryer application. In this study, the heat transfer and pressure drop performance characteristics of the fin-tube heat exchanger were compared with Dittus-Boelter and a new correlation equation using Wilson plot method. The simulation results based on section by section method were compared with experimental results. These results showed that a new correlation equation using Wilson plot method provided better prediction, about 3 to 12%, than the Dittus-Boelter equation, from the experiment comparison. Also, the pressure drop of simulation results showed much more deviation with the experimental results.

Dew Point Prediction by Lower Flash Points of Binary Mixtures (이성분계 혼합물의 하부 인화점에 의한 이슬점 예측)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2017
  • Vapor-liquid equilibrium calculation is required to properly design and operation of distillation process. The general calculation method is to use binary interaction parameter. Lower flash points of cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone were measured by using Seta-flash closed cup apparatus. The measured flash points were compared with those calculated by the method based on Raoult's law and the optimization method using Wilson equation. The absolute average errors(A.A.E.) of the results calculated by Raout's law are $0.25^{\circ}C$ and $1.07^{\circ}C$ for cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone, respectively. The absolute average errors of the results calculated by the optimization method are $0.22^{\circ}C$ and $0.65^{\circ}C$ for cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone, respectively. As can be seen from A.A.E., the calculated values based on the optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law. The binary interaction parameters calculated by the optimization method are used to predict the dew points of cyclohexanol+aniline and cyclohexanol+cyclohexanone. The A.A.E. for these mixtures show that there is an acceptable agreement between experimental and calculated dew poins.

Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibria for ternary and each corresponding binaries of the system n.Dodecane-1.Decanol-1.Dodecanol at 15 mbar (n.Dodecane-1.Decanol-1.Dodecanol 삼성분계 및 각 이성분계의 15 mbar 정합 기액평형)

  • 박소진;이태종
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.308-314
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    • 1993
  • Both Vapor-liquid equilibrium data and boiling temperature have been measured for ternary and each corresponding binaries of n.dodecane-1.decanol-1.dodecanol mixture under constant pressure of 15 mbar. Measured vapor-liquid equilibrium data were correlated with the conventional g$\^$E/ model ; Margules, van Laar, Wilson, NRTL and UNIQUAC equations. Binary equilibrium data were thermodynamically tested by Redlich-Kister integral method and ternary data were also qualitatively checked by two point consistency test, suggested by McDermott-Ellis. Among the binary VLE data, only the system n.dodecane-1.decanol has minimum boiling azeotrope.

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Effects of dead loads on dynamic analyses of beams subject to moving loads

  • Takabatake, Hideo
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.589-605
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    • 2013
  • The effect of dead loads on dynamic responses of a uniform elastic beam subjected to moving loads is examined by means of a governing equation which takes into account initial bending stresses due to dead loads. First, the governing equation of beams which includes the effect of dead loads is briefly presented from the author's paper (1990, 1991, 2010). The effect of dead loads is considered by a strain energy produced by conservative initial stresses caused by the dead loads. Second, the effect of dead loads on dynamical responses produced by moving loads in simply supported beams is confirmed by the results of numerical computations using the Galerkin method and Wilson-${\theta}$ method. It is shown that the dynamical responses by moving loads are decreased remarkably on a heavyweight beam when the effect of dead loads is included. Third, an approximate solution of dynamic deflections including the effect of dead loads for a uniform beam subjected to moving loads is presented in a closed-form for the case without the additional mass due to moving loads. The proposed solution shows a good agreement with results of numerical computations with the Galerkin method and Wilson-${\theta}$ method. Finally it is clarified that the effect of dead loads on elastic uniform beams subjected to moving loads acts on the restraint of the transverse vibration for the both cases without and with the additional mass due to moving loads.

PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF THE W UMA TYPE ECLIPSING BINARY AK HERCULIS (W UMa형 식쌍성 AK Herculis의 측광학적 연구)

  • 박성홍;이용삼;정장해
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1999
  • We perform CCD observations in VRI filters for AK Her during 3 nights in Feb 1997 and Mar 1998 at Mt. Sobaek National Observatory, and obtained 236 images in V, 198 in R, and 197 in I filter. From the data, we construct light curves which contain a pair primary and secondary minima and (O-C) diagram. We analyzed the obtained light curves of AK Her using the Wilson-Devinney code. From the analyses, we find that AK Her is more likely detached or semi-detached than contact system. From the (O-C) diagram, we find that the (O-C) residuals increases out of accordance with the expectation of Borkovits & Hegedus since 1990. However, we cannot identify cause of the periodic variation of the (O-C) residuals.

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Light Curve Analyses of the Eclipsing Binary EROS 1010 in the Large Magellanic Cloud (대마젤란은하 식쌍성 EROS 1010의 광도곡선 분석)

  • Hong, Kyeong-Soo;Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 2009
  • We present BV light curves of EROS 1010 which is located in the central bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The BV light curves including BR and I light curves observed by the EROS and OGLE projects, have been analyzed using the 2005 version of the Wilson & Devinney Differential Correction program for the photometric solutions. The absolute dimensions of EROS 1010 were calculated by adopting the distance modulus of the Large Magellanic Cloud, $m-M=18.^m3{\sim}18.^m5$.

PHOTOMETRIC STUDY OF A W UMa TYPE CONTACT BINARY AH CNC (W UMa형 접촉쌍성 AH Cancri에 대한 측광학적 연구)

  • 윤재혁;김호일;이재우;김승리;성언창;경재만;오갑수
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2003
  • CCD photometric observations of a W UMa type contact binary AH Cnc were performed for ten nights from December 1998 to May 1999 using a PM512 CCD camera and BVI filters attached to the 61㎝ reflector at Sobaeksan Optical Astronomy Observatory. New BVI light curves were analyzed with contact Mode 3 of the Wilson-Devinney binary model. We obtained photometric solutions and Roche geometry of this binary system. Through the analysis of the (O-C) diagram with all times of minimum light published so far and including hour's secular variations of orbital period and the mass transfer rate were calculated.

CCD PHOTOMETRY OF CONTACT BINARY WZ Cephei (접촉쌍성 WZ Cephei의 CCD 측광관측)

  • Lee, Woo-Baik;Kang, Young-Woon;Oh, Kyu-Dong
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2008
  • We present the full BVR light curves and five times of minima of WZ Cep to provides a complete photometric solution and to confirm the long term variation of the light curves. Our light curves show symmetry while previous light curves of Hoffmann (1984) show a high degree of asymmetry (the O'Connell effect). The BVR light curves were analyzed by the method of Wilson-Devinney Differential Correction. Our photometric results show a good agreement with those of Djurasevic et al. (1998).

Thermal Modeling of Comet-Like Objects from AKARI Observations

  • Bach, Yoonsoo P.;Ishiguro, Masateru;Usui, Fumihiko
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.49.3-50
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    • 2017
  • There have been recent studies which revealed a tendency that thermal inertia decreases with the size of asteroidal bodies, and suggestions that thermal inertias of cometary bodies should be much smaller than those asteroidal counterparts, regardless of comets' nuclear sizes, which hints a way to differentiate cometary candidates from asteroids using thermal inertia information. We thus selected two comet-like objects from AKARI satellite of JAXA, namely, 107P/ (4015) Wilson-Harrington and P/2006 HR30 (Siding Spring), and applied simple thermophysical model to test the idea. Both targets did not show any comet-like activity during the observations. From the model, we found Wilson-Harrington to have size of 3.7-4.4 km, geometric albedo 0.040-0.055 and thermal inertia of 100-250 J m-2 K-1 s-0.5, which coincide with previous works, and HR30 to have size of 24-27 km, geomoetric albedo of 0.035-0.045 with thermal inertia of 250-1000 J m-2 K-1 s-0.5. HR30 is found to have the rotation pole near the ecliptic plane (the latitude between -20 and +60 deg). Based on the results, we conjecture that comet-like objects are not clearly distinguishable from asteroidal counterpart using thermal inertia.

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Estimation of the Flash Points for n-Propanol+Formic acid System Using the Binary Parameters Optimization Method (이성분계 파라미터 최적화 기법을 활용한 n-Propanol+Formic acid 계의 인화점 추산)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2008
  • An accurate knowledge of the flash point is important in developing appropriate preventive and control measures in industrial fire protection. The lower flash points for the n-propanol+formic acid system were measured by Pensky-Martens closed cup apparatus. This binary mixture exhibited MFPB (minimum flash point behavior), which leads to the minimum on the flash point vs composition curve. The Raoult's law and optimization method using Wilson equation were used to predict the lower flash points and were compared with experimental data. The calculated values based on the optimization method were found to be better than those based on the Raoult's law.