• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.129-135
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• 2015

This study was conducted in order to identify factors that influence the will of self-reliance among workers participating in self-support programs. For this purpose, data were collected from self-support program participants in 2012 (1,301 participants in self-supporting labor programs and 128 in self-support community programs). Input variables analyzed as factors influencing the will of self-reliance were socio-demographic variables, self-esteem, and social capital. According to the results, first, self-supporting labor program participants' self-esteem was 2.328 out of 4 (S.M= .402) and it was somewhat lower than 2.406 (S.M=.404) in self-support community participants, but the difference was not significant. Self-supporting labor program participants' social capital was 2.980 out of 5 (S.M=.844), significantly lower than 3.356 (S.M=.815) in self-support community program participants. Self-supporting labor program participants' will of self-support was 4.150 out of 5 (S.M=.602), lower than 4.314 (S.M=.521) in self-support community program participants. Second, according to the results of regression analysis on self-support program participants' will of self-reliance, age (B=-.198, p<.001), self-esteem (B=.236, p<.001), and social capital (B=.166, p<.001) were found to have a significant effect. That is, the will of self-support was higher when age was young, when self-esteem was high, and when social capital was high. Based on these findings, this study suggested self-support policies, education systems, differentiated programs, etc. for enhancing self-support program participants' will of self-reliance.

• 농촌계획
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.59-67
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• 2021

In the meantime, the government has implemented various policies for young farmers at a time when the number of people in charge of agriculture and rural areas is decreasing, but it is difficult to secure a stable agricultural workforce. This study analyzed the mediating effect of family support in the will to self-reliance and farming continuation for young farmers at a time when agricultural and rural farmers are decreasing and aging. According to the analysis, young farmers are young, highly educated, have short farming experience, and mainly livestock and gardening were high. In addition, it was found that the will of young farmers to stand on their own feet influenced the sustainability of young farmers by partially selling their family support. The main implications are the need for support or support for internal growth of young farmers and the need for continuous family support. It was also understood that young farmers should have the will to stand on their own feet in order to have continuous and satisfactory farming results.

• Environmental Engineering Research
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.219-225
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• 2016

Energy self-reliance is important for economic growth and development for any nation. An energy self-reliance technological analysis for Kampala the capital city of Uganda is presented. Three renewable energy sources: Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), solar and wind are assessed for the period of 2014 to 2030. Annual MSW generation will increase from $6.2{\times}10^5$ tons in 2014 to $8.5{\times}10^5$ and $1.14{\times}10^6$ tons by 2030 at 2% and 3.9% population growth respectively. MSW energy recovery yield varies from 136.7 GWh (2014, 65% collection) to 387.9 GWh (2030, 100% collection). MSW can at best contribute 2.1% and 1.6% to total Kampala energy demands for 2014 and 2030 respectively. Wind contribution is 5.6% and 2.3% in those respective years. To meet Kampala energy demands through solar, 26.6% of Kampala area and 2.4 times her size is required for panel installation in 2014 and 2030 respectively. This study concludes that improving renewable energy production may not necessarily translate into energy self-reliant Kampala City based on current and predicted conditions on a business as usual energy utilization situation. More studies should be done to integrate improvement in renewable energy production with improvement in efficiency in energy utilization.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.553-564
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• 2021

본 연구는 자활근로사업 참여자의 참여 인식, 자기효능감, 자아존중감, 임파워먼트가 자활 의지에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 수행되었다. 이러한 연구를 위해 G구 지역 내에서 자활근로사업 참여자를 대상으로 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 자활사업 참여자의 참여 인식과 자기효능감, 임파워먼트는 자활 의지에 정적(+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자활사업 참여자의 참여 인식, 자기효능감, 자아존중감이 자활 의지에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 참여 인식과 자기효능감은 임파워먼트가 부분매개, 자아존중감은 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 다음과 같이 자활사업 참여자의 자활 의지 향상을 위한 실천적 제언을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자활사업 참여자가 자활사업에 대해 올바르게 인식할 수 있도록 수급자 신청 및 선정, 자활계획 수립, 게이트웨이 교육과정에서 체계적인 교육과정이 필요하다. 또한, 참여자의 자활에 대한 희망을 강화시키기 위해 자활센터에서 제공하는 사례관리 시스템을 체계화하고 역할을 재정립할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 자활사업 참여자의 강점을 파악하여 자활에 대한 성과를 만들어내고, 자신의 문제를 스스로 해결하고 행동의 변화가 이루어질 수 있도록 잠재된 동기를 강화시키는 프로그램을 운영해야 한다. 넷째, 참여자들이 사업 참여 과정에서 경험하는 소외와 사회적 배제를 해소할 수 있도록 참여자의 임파워먼트 향상과 실무자의 전문적인 능력을 강화해야 한다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.277-283
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• 2021

Background and objective: This study was conducted to increase understanding of agriculture through agricultural experience programs for adolescents living in self-reliance residence hall, and to investigate changes in work performance ability through changes in hand function. Methods: There were 11 subjects, and the average age was 18.2 years, all males without disabilities. The agricultural experience program consists of a total of 10 sessions including orientation and watching videos on future agriculture, creating vegetable gardens, planting, managing each crop, harvesting, visiting the processing room, and selling at a local food store. Results: The change in agricultural literacy by the agricultural experience program positively improved from a score of 113.73 to 127.91 (p = .008). The changes by sub-item are as follows. The value and safety of agri-foods (p = .020) and agriculture and natural environment (p = .007) were significantly improved. The function and value of rural areas (p = .050), production of agricultural products (p = .160), processing and distribution of agricultural products (p = .248), and agricultural policies (p = .058) were not significantly changed. The simple function of the hands was measured by the number of pegs inserted during 30 seconds, and the assembly function was measured by the number of pegs inserted during 60 seconds. In the case of simple function, the dominant hand was improved from 14.82 to 15.83 (p = .014), andthe non-dominant hand was also significantly improved from 13.79 to 15.01 (p = .002). There was no significant improvement in the simple function (p = .153) and assembly function (p = .770) of both hands. Conclusion: It is considered that the agricultural experience program will enable youths living in self-reliance residence halls to enhance their understanding of agriculture as an occupation, and enable them to play a role as wise consumers by positively affecting improvements in their agricultural literacy and simple hand functions.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2021

The ILI, developed by the IWA (International Water Association), has been used in many countries as an indicator of water leakage. In Korea, the revenue water has been used as a performance indicator for waterworks although there is an opinion to replace it with the ILI. Hence, it has been necessary to investigate whether the ILI can replace the revenue water in Korea. The four main operating indicators (i.e., water service population, profit-loss ratio, fiscal self-reliance, and aged pipe rate) of 162 Korean waterworks were compared with the ILI with the linear regression method. Local water authorities with more than 1 million water service population, with more than 60% profit-loss ratio, more than 40% and less than 60% fiscal self-reliance, and more than 20% aged pipe rate showed meaningful correlation between the four parameters and the ILI. In the remaining cases, their correlations were little or weak. This means that using the ILI may not be an efficient method to represent the performance of the water supply system in Korea because of the lack of UARL (Unavoidable Annual Real Losses) data accuracy. To use the ILI in Korea, it will be required to carry out an additional research to accumulate reliable CARL (Current Annual Real Losses) and UARL data in the future.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.410-422
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 이 시대를 살아가는 대학생들이 있는 그대로의 자기이해와 자기수용, 적절한 자기표현의 중요성 및 관계성을 이해하고 그 이해를 바탕으로 타자에 대한 공감적인 관점과 의사소통능력 향상에 도움을 주고자 한다. 연구방법은 설문조사와 통계분석으로 타인관점수용과 의사소통능력 향상에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 경향성을 알아보고, 자기이해와 자기수용, 자기표현에 대한 의미를 자기역량 향상의 관점에서 파악하였다. 연구 결과, 자기개념명료성이 높은 집단이 자기수용과 자기표현이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통하여 밝혀진 점은, 자기표현과 자기수용은 상호의존성을 갖고 타인관점수용에 영향을 준다는 것이다. 자기수용이 높은 경우는 자기표현이 낮을 때, 자기수용이 낮은 경우는 자기표현이 높을 때 타인관점수용이 더 높았다. 하지만 자기표현과 자기수용이 높을수록 의사소통능력향상에 영향을 주었고 상호작용효과는 없었다. 자기수용이 되면 자기표현보다는 경청을 통한 있는 그대로 타인을 수용하게 되고, 의사소통역량을 높이고자 할 때는 자기이해를 바탕으로 자기수용과 함께 자기표현을 통하여 향상시켜야 함을 알 수 있었다.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.185-193
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• 2013

베이비부머들의 대량 퇴직은 우리사회를 급속한 고령화 사회를 만들고 이를 부양하는 젊은 세대들에게 부담을 주는 원인이 되고 있다. 그중 군인 퇴직자들은 국가에만 너무 의존하지 말고 자구책을 강구해야 할 필요성이 있다. 현재 평균 수명 80세인 현실을 감안하면 연금만 가지고 생활하기에는 너무 긴 생이고 이에 대한 국가 부담도 크다. 따라서 50-60대인 군인 퇴직자들은 아직 일할 수 있는 시기임을 인식하여 경제활동을 적극적으로 할 수 있는 자세를 가져야 한다, 국가에서는 군인연금에 의존하는 기간을 짧게 하면서 일 할 수 있는 기회를 제공해 줄 수 있는 방안들을 연구할 필요성 대두되었다. 국가를 위해 헌신한 군인 퇴직자들에 대한 노후 일자리 제공 등 경제활동에 속적으로 참여할 수 있는 다양한 프로그램을 제시하여 이들에게 군인연금 의존도를 낮추고 건전한 인생 2막을 펼칠 수 있도록 현실성 있는 대책이 필요하다.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권10호
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• pp.425-432
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• 2016

본 연구는 결혼이주여성이 한 개인으로서 가지고 있는 진로목표는 무엇이며 그 목표를 정하는 기준이 되는 것은 무엇인가를 찾는데 목적이 있다. 일반적으로 결혼이주여성은 한국여성보다 더 많은 어려움을 가질 것으로 예상이 되고 있는 현실에서 결혼이주여성들은 어떠한 진로목표를 가지고 있는지에 대하여 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 결혼이주여성 7명을 대상으로 심층 인터뷰를 하여 자료를 수집하였으며, 연구결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 결혼이주여성들의 진로목표는 자립과 가치 있는 삶으로 나타났다. 진로는 직업을 포함한 광범위한 용어로 사용되며, 진로목표로는 장사(자영업), 관광가이드, 영어교사, 정규직원이 되는 것이라 하였고, 가치 있는 삶에는 금전적인 것보다 자신의 삶이 가치 있음을 느끼게 하는 삶을 살기를 원함, 음악을 통한 힐링(Healing)투어, 다른 나라의 학자들과 교류하고 후학을 길러내는 역할을 하는 등의 다양한 목표들을 가지고 있었다. 결혼이주여성들은 한국사회의 한 구성원으로서 스스로 당당하기를 원하며 다른 사람을 돕고 스스로를 가치 있게 여기는 삶을 살아가기를 바라고 있다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2012

This paper is written for the development of boiler combustion air control algorithm of coal-fired power plant by the steps of design, coding and test. The control algorithms were designed in the shape of cascade control for two parts of air master, forced draft fan pitch blade by standard function blocks. This control algorithms were coded to the control programs of distributed control systems under development. The simulator for coal-fired power plant was used in the test step and automatic control, sequence control and emergency stop tests were performed successfully like the tests of the actual power plant. The reliability will be obtained enough to apply to actual site if the total test has been completed in the state that all algorithms were linked mutually. It is expected that the project result will contribute to the safe operation of domestic power plant and the self-reliance of coal-fired power plant control technique.