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Ballooning Instability Induced by Coronal Flux Rope Merging

  • Choe, G.S.;Jun, Hong-Dal;Kim, Sun-Jung;Ahn, Ji-Eun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.48.1-48.1
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    • 2010
  • A numerical simulation study of the solar coronal plasma reveals that a ballooning instability can develop in the course of flux rope merging. When magnetic field lines from different flux ropes reconnect, a new field line connecting farther footpoints is generated. Since the field line length abruptly increases, the field line expands outward. If the plasma beta is low, this expansion takes place more or less evenly over the whole field line. If, on the other hand, the plasma beta is high enough somewhere in this field line, the outward expansion is not even, but is localized as in a bulging balloon. This ballooning section of the magnetic field penetrates out of the overlying field, and eventually the originally underlying field and the overlying field come to interchange their apex positions. This process may explain how a field structure that has stably been confined by an overlying field can occasionally show a localized eruptive behavior.

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Development of Ballooning Instabilities in the Solar Atmosphere

  • Jun, Hong-Dal;Choe, G.S.;Kim, Sun-Jung
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.84.2-84.2
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    • 2011
  • A numerical simulation study of the solar coronal plasma reveals that a ballooning instability can develop in the course of flux rope merging. When magnetic field lines from different flux ropes reconnect, a new field line connecting farther footpoints is generated. Since the field line length abruptly increases, the field line expands outward. If the plasma beta is low, this expansion takes place more or less evenly over the whole field line. If, on the other hand, the plasma beta is high enough somewhere in this field line, the outward expansion is not even, but is localized as in a bulging balloon. This ballooning section of the magnetic field penetrates out of the overlying field, and eventually the originally underlying field and the overlying field come to interchange their apex positions. This process may explain how a field structure that has stably been confined by an overlying field can occasionally show a localized eruptive behavior.

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Signalling system switch-over and Interoperability implementation without Suspension of the Train service (Seoul Line No.2 Signalling system refurbishment) (열차 운행의 중단없는 신호시스템 절체 및 병행운전 구현 (서울 2 호선 신호설비 개량))

  • Lee Jung-Won;Lee Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.976-981
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    • 2005
  • The Seoul subway line No.2 is the one of the busiest metro service line of the passenger transportation in Seoul metropolitan city. The number of the passengers served by the Seoul subway line No.2 is more than 1.9 million in a day according to the transportation reference of 2004, which is about $15\%$ of the whole population in Seoul metropolitan city. This is the reason why the Seoul Metropolitan Subway Corporation(SMSC) is implementing the refurbishment of the current ATS signalling system of Seoul Line No.2 into the most advanced ATO system with the continuous air-gap telegram transmission through the track circuit without any suspension of the train service either in when or in where, which is the first in the world in its attempt to refurbish the old signalling system under service without any suspension of the train operation.

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Behavior of Mooring Line of Silt Protector According to the Change of Sea Level (조위변화에 따른 오탁방지막 계류라인의 거동)

  • 홍남식;김정윤
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2002
  • This paper studies the behavior of mooring line of silt protector according to the change of sea level. It is found from the analysis of the behavior that if the taut cable length has been determined appropriately within the range of safety factor, the tensioned cable has almost constant tension regardless of the water depth. The whole structure, however, becomes unstable due to the loss (zero tension) of the released cable tension. It is also recognized from the investigation for the effect of intial straight line angle on the behavior of mooring line that the design through the conceptually combined consideration of the cable tension, total scope and buoy deflection has to be required in the mooring analysis. Finally, the material of cable is not damaged because the cable tension is reduced by attached shellfish, but the whole structure may be also unstable by the effect on the anchor angle, total scope and buoy deflection.

An experimental study on tailings deposition characteristics and variation of tailings dam saturation line

  • Wang, Guangjin;Tian, Sen;Hu, Bin;Kong, Xiangyun;Chen, Jie
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2020
  • This study adopted soil test and laboratory physical model experiments to simulate the tailings impoundment accumulation process according to the principle of similarity. Relying on the practical engineering, it analyzed the tailings deposition characteristics on dry beach surface during the damming process, as well as the variation rules of dam saturation line. Results suggested that, the tailings particles gradually became finer along the dry beach surface to inside the impoundment. The particle size suddenly changed at the junction between the deposited beach and the water surface, which displayed an obvious coarsening phenomenon. Besides, the deposited beach exhibited the vertical feature of coarse upward and fine downward on the whole. Additionally, in the physical model, the saturation line elevated with the increase in dam height, and its amplitude was relatively obvious within the range of 1.0-4.5 m away from the initial dam. Under flood condition, the saturation line height was higher than that under normal condition on the whole, with the maximum height difference of 4 cm. This study could provide an important theoretical basis for further studies on dam failure experiments and the evolution rules of leaked tailings flow.

EXISTENCE OF SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN GENERAL BANACH SPACES

  • Jeong, Jin-Gyo;Shin, Ki-Yeon
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1003-1013
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    • 1996
  • The existence of a bounded generalized solution on the real line for a nonlinear functional evolution problem of the type $$ (FDE) x'(t) + A(t,x_t)x(t) \ni 0, t \in R $$ in a general Banach spaces is considered. It is shown that (FDE) has a bounded generalized solution on the whole real line with well-known Crandall and Pazy's result and recent results of the functional differential equations involving the operator A(t).

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Study of Router Advertisement application plan in IPv6 router (IPv6 라우터에서의 Router Advertisement 적용 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Young-Soo;Yang, Mi-Jeong;Gang, Yu-Hwa;Kim, Tae-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.469-471
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    • 2005
  • Paper searches Neighbor Discovery Protocol's IPv6 address AutoConfiguration function that is IPv6's point technology. Also, I study plan to apply Router Advertisement function to Router. Router is formed whole system by Routing Process Card that do manager and Line Card that take charge of Packet Forwarding. Present plan that embody Router Advertisement function to Line Card.

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Formulation of Landscape Plan for Youngwol-gun (영월군 경관형성계획의 수립(농지조성 및 농어촌정비))

  • 김기성;최예환;이귀현;이용희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 2000
  • This plan is to suggest the guide-line as a reference focusing on unique image using characteristics of Youngwol-gun, when any type of development is conducted. The study is doing on the present status and analysis for the whole of Youngwol-gun, the basic aim and an establishment of direction for landscape plane, the landscape plan for each rural and urban area(suggestion of guide-line), and the direction for development of landscape administration.

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A study on Risk Assessment for Electric Railway on Choongang Line (중앙선 전철/전력분야 위험도 평가 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Kim, Joo-Rak;Jang, Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1419-1424
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    • 2004
  • Railway safety is based on a risk analysis and safety assessment for the whole railway system as human, train, electric, signaling, operation, maintenance and etc. Therefore in this study, after investigating the accidents happened in electric railway on Choongang line for 5 years, from '97 to '01, a Data-Base was made through a cause and result analysis. In consideration of economic loss and human resources damage, a risk assessment for electric railway was also performed.

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Integrated System of On-Off Line in Agricultural Products Electronic Commerce Based on Data Mining (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 농산물 전자상거래의 온 오프라인 통합시스템)

  • 주종문;황승국
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2002
  • The Internet, as a commercial tool, presented a new market that connects producers with consumers through the E-commerce. Now, E-commerce spreads over almost all industries through the Internet excluding some. This research indicates the reason why the E-commerce is not activated in agricultural Industry, which is less developed than other industries. And it suggests a good example of E-commerce on the agricultural products combining on and off line markets. In addition, data-mining technique is suggested to analyze whole information in system.