• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.78-90
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to make ramyon from Korean cultured wheat by adding with hot water extract powder from safflower seed in order to add the value of it. The cooking quality, instrumental texture and sensory characteristics of ramyon were analyzed. The ramyons with 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, and 0.7% of hot water extract powder(HEP) from safflower seed, control, and those with 3% and 5% of dried powder(DP) from safflower seed were compared. The yield of HEP was 7.8%. Lightness, redness, Max. weight, strength, hardness, adhesiveness, cohesiveness and springiness were measured. As the amounts of HEP and DP was increasing, ramyons smelled stronger and was getting harder and chewier, while became less transparent and had no difference in elasticity and adhesiveness. In overall acceptability, both control and ramyon with HEP had similar points. From three important factors, appearance, color and smell to make ramyon more acceptable, addition of 0.3～0.5% of hot water extract powder from safflower seed was found to be the best. However, further studies on smells are needed to make processed foodstuffs with safflower seed.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2012

대두분과 청국장분은 소맥분에 비해 조단백질(44.6%)이 약 3~4배, 회분(5.4%)은 15~18배, 조지방(18.4%)은 8~11배, 섬유소(12.2%)는 4배 높은 것으로 나타났다. Farinograph에서는 대두분과 청국장분의 첨가량을 증가함에 따라 수분흡수율이 증가하였으며, 형성 시간은 대조구에 비해 청국장분 혼합율이 증가함에 따라 길어지는 경향을 보였다. 반죽의 힘이나 강도의 지표가 되는 반죽의 안정도에서는 대두분과 청국장분의 함량이 증가할수록 안정도가 감소되었다. 대두분과 청국장분의 혼합비율이 증가할수록 부피가 감소하였으나, 빵의 무게는 무거워졌다. 빵 단면(bread crumb)의 색상은 대두분과 청국장분 함량이 5%, 10%, 20% 증가함에 따라 색의 밝은 정도를 나타내는 명도(lightness)값은 점차 감소하여 어두워지는 경향을 나타냈고, 적색(redness)과 황색(yellowness)값은 약간씩 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 관능검시 결과 색, 향, 조직감, 맛과 전체적인 기호도에서 대두분 10%, 청국장분 5% 첨가군이 가장 높은 점수를 보였으나 통계적으로 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.963-968
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• 1999

This study was tried to evaluate possibilities for discriminating the mixture degree of wheat flour from buckwheat products. Buckwheat was milled into four grades of powder, i.e. whole grain flour (WGF), inner layer flour(ILF), middle layer flour(MLF) and outer layer flour(OLF)), and these powders were mixed with wheat flour(WF) to make mixed samples. Ash, protein and fat contents of the buckwheat flours were high in the order of OLF=WGF>MLF>ILF. On the other hand, WF showed a similar content to OLF in ash and protein, and to ILF in fats. Potassium and magnesium contents were higher in all the buckwheat powder than in the wheat flour. Flavonoid contents were higher in order of OLF>WGF=MLF> ILF, but it was not in wheat flour. Although the reliable correlation between mix ratio and components, i.e. mag nesium or ash analyzed were found, it did not seem to reflect sufficiently the expected variations of contents of original material components. Also, compositions of commercial buckwheat products were analyzed to evaluate the mixed ratio of buckwheat flour and wheat flour. The results suggest that the components analyzed in this study as putative marker were not good in determining whether or how much buckwheat products contained wheat flour.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.530-536
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• 2014

밀가루에 현미가루와 수수가루의 비율을 달리하여 혼합하고 1회 죽염 2%를 첨가하여 3가지의 생면을 제조하였으며, 이를 밀가루와 정제염으로 만든 생면과 품질특성 및 in vitro 항산화 효과를 비교하였다. 품질특성 중 중량, 수분흡수율, 탁도는 현미가루와 수수가루를 첨가한 WBSN-b가 39.5 g, 97.4%, 0.62로 나타나 밀가루로 제조한 WN-p 측정 결과인 38.5 g, 92.5%, 0.59와 유사하였다. 탄력성은 WN-p(73.5%)와 WBSN-b(68.3%)에서 높았으며, 다음으로 WBN-b, WSN-b의 순으로 나타났다. 관능평가에서 전체적인 기호도는 WBSN-b가 6.4점으로 가장 높았고, WSN-b, WBN-b, WN-p는 6.1, 5.3, 5.3점이었다. 생면의 pH는 WBN-b는 7.4, WBSN-b는 7.5, WSN-b는 7.5, WN-p는 6.6로 1회 죽염과 현미가루와 수수가루를 첨가한 생면이 pH가 높게 나타났다. DPPH free radical 및 hydroxy radical 소거 효과에서는 현미가루와 수수가루를 10%씩 혼합한 생면 WBSN-b와 수수가루 20%를 혼합한 WSN-b가 높은 라디칼 소거능을 나타내었다. 본 연구 결과 현미가루와 수수가루를 각각 10%씩 그리고 1회 죽염 2%를 첨가한 생면이 밀가루로 제조한 생면의 품질특성에 가장 근접하였고, 기호면과 항산화 효과에서 가장 우수하였다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.632-636
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• 2002

뽕잎분말이 국수의 제면과 조리특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위해서 뽕잎분말의 첨가량을 달리한 국수를 제조한 후에 색깔, 조직, 조리특성, 관능검사를 실시한 곁과는 아래와 같다. 1. 뽕잎국수의 색깔은 뽕잎분말의 첨가량이 많을수록 어둡고 진한 녹색을 띠었으며, 이로 인해서 밝기를 나타내는 L값은 감소하였고. 녹색을 나타내는-a 값은 증가하였다. 황색을 나타내는 b값은 모든 뽕잎국수가 대조구보다는 높았으나, 2% 첨가국수에서 가장 높았고 뽕잎분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였다. 2. 뽕잎분말의 함량이 높은 국수일수록 조리한 면의 중량과 부피가 높게 나타났으며, 조리액의 탁도나 조리손실도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 뽕잎분말을 첨가한 국수는 대조구와 비교해서 견고성에는 별 차이가 없었으나, 응집성과 탄력성은 떨어지고 부착성은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 관능검사 결과, 뽕잎분말을 4%와 6% 첨가한 국수는 대조구와 비교해서 색상, 조직, 맛, 향에서 비슷한 기호도를 나타내었으나, 8%와 10%는 모든 면에서 낮은 점수를 얻었다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.381-391
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• 2006

The rheological properties of dough made the substitution of wheat flour(composite flour) at the levels of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% soymilk residue flour, with addition of vital wheat gluten at the levels of 3, 6 and 9% were investigated. And nutrition contents of soymilk residue flour were analyzed. The results were as follows; Principal components of soymilk residue flour were 22.0% crude protein, 13.2% crude lipid, 54.3% carbohydrate, 27.2% dietary fiber and $220{\mu}g/g$ isoflavones. Free amino acid component of soymilk residue were L-glutamic acid, L-leucine, L-lysine, L-valine, L-phenylalanine, L-isoleucine, L-threonine, L-methionine and L-cystine. Total dietary fiber content of bread with soymilk residue and wheat flour were 5% soymilk residue; 3.50%, 10% soymilk residues; 4.65%, 15% soymilk residues; 5.96%, and wheat flour bread: 2.1% respectively Mixing water absorption capacity was increased by increasing amounts of added soymilk residue and vital wheat gluten. Dough development time was increased by increasing amounts of added soymilk residues, while decreased by increasing amounts of vital wheat gluten. The dough volume of composite flour with 5%, 10% and 15% soymilk residue flour were the smaller than wheat flour dough. But the dough volume was increased by added vital wheat gluten, and the composite flour with 5% soymilk residue flour and 9% vital wheat gluten was better than the others. This study proved that the dough volume of composite flour with 5% soymilk residue flour and 9% vital wheat gluten was better than the others. On the other hand, the soymilk residue flour contains dietary fiber, isoflavone, protein, lipid and carbohydrate. Therefore the soymilk residue flour will be very useful as food material.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.268-275
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• 2018

This study examined the effects of Boehmerianivea powder on the functional and sensory characteristics of dumpling shell. Various dumpling shell samples were prepared with wheat flour containing different amounts of Boehmerianivea powder. The instrumental characteristics were examined and sensory evaluations were performed. According to the amylograph data, the composite Boehmerianivea powder-wheat flour samples had increased gelatinization temperatures with increasing Boehmerianivea powder content; whereas the initial viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$, viscosity at $95^{\circ}C$ after 15 minutes, and the maximum viscosity were reduced. The L, a and b Hunter's color values decreased with increasing Boehmerianivea powder content. In addition to the cooked weight, the cooked volume and turbidity of dumpling shell increased with increasing level of Boehmerianivea powder. In terms of the textural characteristics, the addition of Boehmerianivea powder increased the chewiness, smoothness and adhesiveness. The DPPH free radical scavenging activity increased significantly with increasing content of Boehmerianivea powder (p<0.05). Finally, the results of the sensory properties indicated that 5% Boehmerianivea powder had the highest scores. These results suggest that Boehmerianivea powder can be applied to dumpling shells to achieve high quality and functionality.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2003

This study was done to provide the basic information of bread made with curry powder. The amounts of curry powder used were 0 to 3% based on the wheat flour weight. The quality of bread was investigated by evaluation of the specific loaf volume, water absorption capacity, color, sensory quality and texture. The weight of bread decreased with the increase of curry power contents, but there were no significant differences among 0.5, 1 and 2% added curry powder bread. The volume and specific loaf volume also decreased with the increase of curry power contents, but those decreases were not significant between 1% one and 2% one. The water absorption capacities were not affected by the addition of curry powder. The lightness and redness decreased with an increase of curry powder content in the bread, while yellowness increased significantly(p<0.01). The result of the sensory evaluation showed that total acceptabilities of appearance, aroma, texture and taste in the bread with 0.5% and 1% curry powder were significantly higher than the control group and the other groups. Overall quality was negatively affected by the yellowness, odor, hot and bite taste of added curry powder. The factors affecting on the overall quality of the bread with added curry powder were in order of taste quality > curry powder odor > texture quality > aroma quality > springiness > wheat flour odor.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.171-183
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• 2011

본 연구는 홍삼분말을 쿠키에 첨가하여 품질특성에 미치는 영향 및 제조적성을 알아보고자 하였다. 일반 성분은 우리 밀보다 홍삼분말이 낮은 결과를 보였으며 우리 밀에 홍삼분말을 첨가한 경우 수분은 유의적 차이가 없었고 WRC, AWRC는 유의적으로 증가하였다. 제조 및 품질 특성은 두께와 퍼짐성은 유의적 차이가 없었고 직경은 대조구가 가장 크며 우리 밀 홍삼 분말 쿠키는 차이가 없었다. L, b 값은 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 보였고, a값은 유의적으로 증가하였다. 즉, 홍삼분말 첨가 시 외부색상은 첨가량 증가에 따라 어두워지는 경향을 보였다. 관능 특성은 부피, crust, top grain, 모든 부분에서 대조구가 가장 좋게 나타났고 부피는 6% 첨가구가 가장 좋은 결과를 보였으며 첨가 구간 유의적 차이는 없었다. 전체적으로 대조구와 우리 밀에 홍삼분말을 첨가한 경우 12%까지 제품으로 최적 첨가량으로 보아진다.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.538-545
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• 1991

저열량식품의 개발을 목적으로 돼지감자가루와 강력 밀가루를 25 : 75, 30 : 70, 35 : 65의 비율로 혼합한 복합분으로 국수를 제조한 결과 돼지감자가루를 25%까지 혼합하여 만든 국수는 밀가루와 유사한 면대형성을 보였으며 돼지감자가루를 $25{\sim}30%$혼합한 것에 $0.5{\sim}1.0%$의 sodium alginate, 1.0% Fremol 또는 0.5% ${\alpha}-Polygel+0.5%\;Alcarin+1%\;Fremol$을 첨가하면 면대형성이 효과적으로 개선되었다. 색도면에서 돼지감자가루를 30% 혼합하고 sodium alginate를 첨가하여 만든 국수의 색이 표준 밀가루국수의 색에 가장 근접하게 나타났으며 또한 조리시험에서 좋은 효과를 나타내었다. 복합분 반죽의 응집성과 탄력성은 밀가루에 비해 감소하였으나 견고성과 부착성은 증가하였다. Sodium alginate의 첨가는 부착성과 응집성의 증가에 효과적이었다. 삶은 국수에서는 복합분이 밀가루에 비하여 응집성이 증가하고 씹는감은 감소하였고 sodium alginate는 영향을 주지 않았다. 돼지감자가루를 $25{\sim}30%$ 혼합한 복합분과 이에 품질개량제를 첨가한 조리국수의 색깔, 맛, 냄새, 텍스쳐에 관한 관능검사는 순 밀가루구수와 비교하여 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나 국수 제조 가능성이 인정되었다.