• 제목/요약/키워드: wet-out

검색결과 739건 처리시간 0.028초

Alginic acid-silica hydrogel coatings for the protection of ssmotic distillation membranes against wet-out by surface-active agents

  • Xu, J.B.;Spittler, D.A.;Bartley, J.P.;Johnson, R.A.
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.354-354
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    • 2006
  • Alginic acid-silica hydrogel films was prepared for testing as protective coating materials for PTFE OD membranes. Unprotected hydrophobic membranes are subject to wet-out when contacted by surface-active agents. Films were characterised using SEM, XRD, DSC, mechanical strength measurements, and water-swelling measurements. In OD trials using coated membranes, no wet-out occurred over the 15 h duration of three consecutive 5 h OD trials using orange oil-water mixtures. In the case of detergent solutions, the coating afforded protection to the membrane for 4-5 h. In a separate trial, no wet-out occurred when the coated side of the membrane was placed in contact with 1.2 wt % orange oil for 72 hours.

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습식식각공정에 의한 High Speed용 AlGaAs/GaAs 적외선 LED 소자의 특성 (The Properties of High Speed AlGaAs/GaAs Infrared LED by using Metal wet etch process)

  • 이철진;라용춘;성만영;이은철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.352-354
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    • 1995
  • The optical and electrical properties of High Speed AlGaAs infrared LED by using metal wet etch process instead of metal lift-off process are investigated. The power out increases when metal contact is patterned by wet etch process. Forward voltage and Reverse voltage for metal wet etch process represent higher value than the metal lift-off process. The aging effect of power out also indicates good results with wet etch process. The wet etch process for metal contact reveals reliable LED device properties.

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Pull-out Strengths of GFRP-Concrete Bond Exposed to Applied Environmental Conditions

  • Kabir, Muhammad Ikramul;Samali, Bijan;Shrestha, Rijun
    • International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.69-84
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents results of an experimental investigation on the behaviour of bond between external glass fibre reinforced polymer reinforcement and concrete exposed to three different environmental conditions, namely, temperature cycles, wet-dry cycles and outdoor environment separately for extended durations. Single shear tests (pull-out test) were conducted to investigate bond strengths (pull-out strengths) of control (unexposed) and exposed specimens. Effect of the exposure conditions on the compressive strength of concrete were also investigated separately to understand the effect of changing concrete compressive strength on the pull-out strength. Based on the comparison of experimental results of exposed specimens to control specimens in terms of bond strengths, failure modes and strain profiles, the most significant degradation of pull-out strength was observed in specimens exposed to outdoor environment, whereas temperature cycles did not cause any deterioration of strength.

Development of Direct-Wet-Rice-Seedling Machines in Korea

  • Rhee, Joong-Young;Lee, Chong-Ho-
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.256-266
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    • 1993
  • History , achievement and future of direct-wet-rice-seeding technique in Korea and problems encountered in on-farming research were introduced. Some farmers are very eager to lower production cost and save labor. Their effort results in several direct-wet-seeding methods and seeding machines. The design problems and improvement points related to the direct -wet-rice-seeding machines were drawn out of field test.

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TMCP강의 습식수중 아크용접부의 냉각특성 개선에 관한 연구 (Study on Cooling Characteristic Improvement in Underwater Wet Arc Welding of TMCP Steelplate)

  • 김민남
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 1992
  • The offshore industry created a need for quality wet weld repairs. Wet welding is a fast method of repair providing sound, structural quality welds. It requires less support equipment than a similar underwater dry weld repair or the alternative mechanical connections. Compared to welds made in air, underwater wet welds are plagued by increased hardness due to rapid quenching by the surrounding water. In this paper is described the experimntal study of improving the cooling rates of wet welds of TMCP steel plate by shielding around weld arc surroundings. The principal results of this experimental investigation can be summarized as follows : By shielding around weld arc surrounding, the cooling rates resulting from wet welds on TMCP steel plate could be lower than that of nonshielded wet welds and the fesibility on high quality of mecanical properties of wet weld on TMCP steel plate was carried out with shielded weld arc surrounding.

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Prediction of Tropospheric Amplitude Scintillation on Earth-Space Paths with High-Elevation Angle

  • Potilar, W.;Nakasuwan, J.;Griwan, J.;Sangaroon, O.;Janchitrapongvej, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2078-2081
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the studies on prediction models of tropospheric scintillation. The prediction scintillation models are Karasawa and ITU-R , which can be improved for different locations and circumstances. In this paper, the investigation of average time between variance ${\sigma}_n\;^2$ and the wet part of refractivity $N_{wet}$ under various conditions of meteorological parameters have been carried out at King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Lankrabang , Bangkok , Thailand , in the range of Ku-band (12.260 GHz) on high elevation angle from Thaicom2 satellite. From the studies results shows that average period of time of 30 days are best suitable for find out the relation between average time variance ${\sigma}_n\;^2$ and the wet part of refractivity $N_{wet}$ according to Karasawa model, the average time variance is express as ${\sigma}_n\;^2=(0.003N_{wet}-0.1313)^2$ , the appropriation model for occurrence of scintillation has been analyzed and experimental results are carried out.

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퀴놀린 폐수의 습식산화와 호기성 생물학적 통합처리 (Integrated Wet Oxidation and Aerobic Biological Treatment of the Quinoline Wastewater)

  • 권순석;문해미;이용학;유용호;윤왕래;서일순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2008
  • 퀴놀린은 생물학적으로 거의 산화 분해되지 않았으나, 250$^{\circ}C$ 습식산화에서 니코틴산과 초산 등으로 산화 분해되었다. 퀴놀린 습식산화는 균일촉매 $CuSO_4$ 또는 쉽게 습식산화 분해되는 페놀에 의해 반응조건이 완화되었다. 퀴놀린 습식산화 반응의 주 생성물 중 하나인 니코틴산은 호기성 Bacillus 종균에 의해 산화 분해되었다. 촉매를 사용하지 않은 고온에서의 퀴놀린 습식산화 생성물의 생물학적 산화는 저온에서 진행된 균일 촉매 ($CuSO_4$) 습식산화와 퀴놀린-페놀 혼합용액 습식산화 반응 생성물의 생물학적 산화에 비하여 늦게 진행되었다. 반면에, 호기성 균주의 습식산화 생성물에의 적응은 생물학적 처리에서의 니코틴산 산화 분해 반응의 지체기를 크게 단축시켰다.

고농도 페놀 폐수의 습식산화와 호기성 생물학적 통합처리 (Integrated Wet Oxidation and Aerobic Biological Treatment of the Wastewater Containing High Concentration of Phenol)

  • 최호준;이승호;유용호;윤왕래;서일순
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.244-248
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    • 2007
  • 고농도 페놀폐수 전처리 습식산화공정의 반응온도, 초기 pH 및 균일촉매 ($CuSO_4$) 등이 후처리 호기성 생물학적 공정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 습식산화에서의 높은 반응온도와 산성 초기조건이 후처리 생물학적 산화공정에서 높은 산화속도와 최종 COD 제거율을 유발하였다. 습식산화에서 균일촉매를 사용하면 전처리 습식산화반응은 낮은 반응온도에서도 높은 COD 제거속도를 보였으나, 후처리 생물학적 산화공정에서는 낮은 최종 COD 제거율을 나타내었다.

다이아몬드 연마재 입도가 초경 습식신선 다이스 수명에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Diamond Abrasive Size on the Life of Tungsten Carbide Wet Drawing Dies)

  • 이상곤;김민안;고대철;김병민
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2006
  • Wet wire drawing of brass coated steel wire, used for tire reinforcement, is realized with Tungsten Carbide(WC) dies sintered with a cobalt(Co) binder. Dies wear represents an important limitation to the production process and cost savings. Several parameters, such as Co content, WC grain size of tungsten carbide, sintering conditions, and so on, affect on the wear of the drawing die. In this study, the effect of the diamond abrasive particle size on the life of the WC centered dies of the wet wire drawing was investigated. Wet wire drawing experiments were carried out on a wet wire drawing machine. From the experiments, the dies life, dies fracture, wire surface roughness, and wire breaks were investigated. From the results, it was found that the wear of the WC dies increased with the increase in the diamond abrasive particle size.

백연 방지를 위한 NWD냉각탑의 성능해석에 관한 수치해석적 연구 (A Numerical Study on the Performance Analysis of the Plume Abatement NWD Cooling Tower)

  • 최창혁;최영기;소헌영
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1049-1058
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    • 2001
  • The performance and design analysis for a NWD cooling tower using a combined wet and dry type fill are numerically investigated and compared with the experimental results. The Stoecker's method is applied to the wet section and LMTD or NTU-Effectiveness method to the wet and dry sections. The efficiency ratio of the NWD cooling tower to a wet type crossflow cooling tower is 59.34%. The predicted result shows a good agreement with the experimental data within 1.4% error. Plume abatement is far better with a NWD cooling tower than a counterflow cooling tower. It costs less than a conventional wet/dry tower because the finned exchanger is eliminated. This method also leaves out complexity in structure and Intricacy in operation.

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