• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.321-326
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• 2006

This paper is proposed an efficiency optimization control algorithm for a synchronous reluctance motor which minimizes the copper and iron losses. The design of the speed controller based on adaptive fuzzy-neural networks(AFNN) controller that is implemented using fuzzy control and neural networks. There exists a variety of combinations of d and q-axis current which provide a specific motor torque. The objective of the efficiency optimization controller is to seek a combination of d and q-axis current components, which provides minimum losses at a certain operating point in steady state. It is shown that the current components which directly govern the torque production have been very well regulated by the efficiency optimization control scheme. The proposed algorithm allows the electromagnetic losses in variable speed and torque drives to be reduced while keeping good torque control dynamics. The control performance of the hybrid artificial intelligent controller is evaluated by analysis for various operating conditions. Analysis results are presented to show the validity of the proposed algorithm.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.1572-1583
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• 1993

본 연구는 VM열펌프를 구성하는 2개 재생기의 특성을 동시에 고려하여 해석하 고자 시도되었다. 먼저, 기존의 유동 및 열전달모델들을 비교, 검토하여 VM열펌프용 재생기 특성에 부합되는 해석모델을 선정한다. 선정된 해석모델을 2차해석법(second -order method)의 개념에 의거, 실제 열펌프에 적용하여 작동조건 및 설계인자에 따른 재생기의 성능변화를 고찰한다. 여기서 2차해석법의 개념은 이상화된 전체시스템에 대한 해석결과로부터 압력, 질량유량 등 필요한 기본변수를 구하여 이들을 재생기특성 해석에 적용하는 접근방법으로서 재생기특성과 작동유체거동 사이의 상호작용은 고려 되지 않는다. 해석과정에서의 구체적인 계산은 각 구성요소에 대한 제원이 비교적 상세히 공개된 Schulz열펌프를 대상으로 수행하며 전술한 기본변수는 이미 발표된 VM사이클에 대한 단열해석법으로부터 구한다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.723-738
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• 2011

Contamination of agricultural crops by mycotoxins results in significant economic losses for grain producers and, when consumed, it can cause reduced growth and health in a wide range of animal species. Hundreds of mycotoxin producing molds exist, however each has a different frequency and pattern of occurrence, as well as differences in the severity of the diseases (mycotoxicoses) they cause. Among the mycotoxins considered to be major contaminates are aflatoxin, deoxynivalenol, fumonisin, ochratoxin, and zearalenone. Although a multitude of species can be harmed by consumption of these mycotoxins, swine appear to be the most commonly affected commodity species. The swine industry can thus experience great losses due to the presence of mycotoxin contamination in feeds. Subsequently, recognition and prevention of mycotoxicoses is extremely important and dependent on adequate grain sampling and analysis methods pre-harvest, as well as effective strategies post-harvest to reduce consumption by animals. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of the major mycotoxin contaminants in grains, to describe methods of analysis and prevention to reduce mycotoxicoses in swine and other animals, and finally to discuss how mycotoxins directly affect swine production.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2005

축류형 터빈이 부분분사에 의하여 작동하는 경우에 성능을 예측하는 모델을 개발하였다. 부분분사에 의하여 작동하는 터빈에서 발생되어지는 손실을 windage 손실, 확산손실, 혼합손실로 분류하여 각각의 모델을 적용하여 효율을 예측하였으며 실험의 결과와 비교하였다. 타 모델과는 달리 세 가지의 손실을 모두 고려한 본 연구의 결과가 실험결과와 잘 일치하고 있음을 보였으며 부분 분사량을 변경한 경우에도 실험결과와 일치된 결과를 보였다. 본 연구의 예측모델은 부분분사 터빈의 성능을 예측하는데 적용 되어질 뿐만 아니라 높은 예측정확도를 보였다.

• 전자통신동향분석
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.32-41
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• 2021

As the COVID-19 crisis continues, working environments and lifestyles have been changed unexpectedly, therefore the importance of mental health in the working environments has been highlighted. When the workers' mental health deteriorates, there will be personal losses but also human resources losses caused productivity decrements of the company or the organization. Many researchers have been tried to solve these issues with the help of ICT technologies such as wearable devices. Most wearable healthcare devices have been designed to detect the physiological status of users and collect the physical activities of users, and their applications are gradually expanding. Those devices may be good candidates to prevent loss of human resources from working environments especially under the COVID-19 situation by continuously monitoring mental health status in connection with mobile devices and managing the mental health on their own by combining mental well-being with support solutions. In this paper, the development trend of mental health measurement and mental well-being support technologies is analyzed, and development prospects are examined.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.160-174
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• 2000

현재 가장 널리 쓰이는 수송계층 프로토콜인 TCP는 패킷 손실이 망의 혼잡 때문에 발생하는 기존의 망들에 적합하도록 되어 있다. TCP는 망의 패킷 에러율이 낮다는 가정 하에 종단간 신뢰성 있는 패킷 전송을 수행한다. 그러나 무선 링크가 있는 망에서는 높은 에러율과 핸드오프에 의한 패킷 손실이 발생하게 된다. TCP는 이런 경우에 발생되는 모든 패킷 유실에 대해서 혼잡 제어와 회피 알고리즘을 작동시키게 된다. 따라서 무선 링크에서의 높은 에러율에 의해 TCP의 불필요한 혼잡제어 알고리즘이 작동되고 망의 대역폭을 비효율적으로 사용하게 하여 무선 환경과 연결된 망에서의 종단간 성능을 저하시키게 된다. 이러한 무선 링크에서의 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 많은 방안들이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 링크에서의 TCP 성능 향상을 위한 기존의 기법들을 비교 분석하고 각 방법의 성능을 평가하여 유무선 링크가 연결된 망에서 TCP의 성능 향상에 적합한 모델을 제시하고자 한다. 이는 기지국에서의 캐쉬 기법과 함께 TCP 종단간 SACK 옵션에 의한 수신자 정보를 사용하는 방법으로 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제시한 모델의 유효 처리율이 타 방식에 비해 향상되었고 무선 링크로의 중복된 재전송의 비율이 줄었음을 알 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2009

In the process of turbine modernizations, the investigation of the influences of water passage roughness on radial flow machine performance is crucial and validates the efficiency step up between reduced scale model and prototype. This study presents the specific losses per component of a Francis turbine, which are estimated by CFD simulation. Simulations are performed for different water passage surface roughness heights, which represents the equivalent sand grain roughness height. As a result, the boundary layer logarithmic velocity profile still exists for rough walls, but moves closer to the wall. Consequently, the wall friction depends not only on roughness height but also on its shape and distribution. The specific losses are determined by CFD numerical simulations for each component of the prototype, taking into account its own specific sand grain roughness height. The model efficiency step up between reduced scale model and prototype value is finally computed by the assessment of specific losses on prototype and by evaluating specific losses for a reduced scale model with smooth walls. Furthermore, surveys of rough walls of each component were performed during the geometry recovery on the prototype and comparisons are made with experimental data from the EPFL Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines reduced scale model measurements. This study underlines that if rough walls are considered, the CFD approach estimates well the local friction loss coefficient. It is clear that by considering sand grain roughness heights in CFD simulations, its forms a significant part of the global performance estimation. The availability of the efficiency field measurements provides an unique opportunity to assess the CFD method in view of a systematic approach for turbine modernization step up evaluation. Moreover, this paper states that CFD is a very promising tool for future evaluation of turbine performance transposition from the scale model to the prototype.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.604-606
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• 2002

Air-cored machines have a higher efficiency with high frequency. speed than iron-cored machine because of the iron losses which may produce too much heat as well as the copper losses occurred in the rotor winding. But air-cored machine is lower flux than iron machine. The nature of the machine from 'iron-cored' to 'air-cored' is a progressive feature in the machines. A general analysis of the fields that is applicable to all configurations is presented. Slotless machines have been applied for no ripple induced voltage. In this paper, slotless mahcines equipped with internal 4-pole amature winding. This paper pay attention to analyze flux density of air-cored and iron-cored synchrous machine analytically and compare flux density of aired-cored machine to iron-cored machine.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2016

Because of rapid technological advancements, increased data rate support has become the key criterion for future communication medium selection. Multimode optical fibers and multicore optical fibers are well matched to high data rate throughput requirements because of their tendency to support multiple modes through one core at a time, which results in higher data rates. Using the numerical mode solver OptiFiber, we have designed a concentric core fiber by investigating certain design parameters, namely core diameter (µm), wavelength (nm), and refractive index profile, and as a result, the number of channels, material losses, bending losses, polarization mode dispersion, and the effective nonlinear refractive index have been determined. Space division multiplexing is a promising future technology that uses few-mode fibers in parallel to form a multicore fiber. The experimental tests are conducted using the standard second window wavelength of 1,550 nm and simulated results are presented.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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• pp.2553-2555
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• 1999

The paper contains design formulas and an execution algorithm for calculation of distributed parameters as well as wave and impedance parameters of a uniform transmission line using data of the line input impedance measurements by the OPEN-SHORT method. In difference from published before works on the OPEN-SHORT method application for line parameters determination, in which the lines with small losses are considered /1-3/, the obtained formulas allow to calculate parameters of transmission lines with arbitrary losses. It opens new possibilities of the OPEN-SHORT method utilization for development and application of the probe - type lossy dielectric media parameters meters based on transmission lines, including probe-type moisture material meters.