• Title/Summary/Keyword: weight application

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Analysis on Application Location of SFCL according to Circuit Breaker Burden Index with Weight Factor Estimation (차단기 부담 평가지표의 가중치 산정에 따른 초전도 한류기 적용위치 분석)

  • Park, Han-Min;Lee, Hyeong-Jin;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2015
  • As the industrial development in Korea, the power demand is rapidly increased. The power system has been extended and complicated to meet the power demand. However, the fault current increases because the structure of power system reduces the equivalent impedance. One of the solutions to reduce the fault current is Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) and the researches of SFCL application have much conducted. In this paper, we used the Circuit Breker Burden Index(CBBI) to select application location of SFCL because the CBBI may consider a fault current of each line. In addition, this paper divided the weight factor used to calculate the CBBI on a case by case basis and analyzed this characteristics through experiment.

The Study on the High Acceleration Life Test Method for the Automotive Electric and Electronic Parts (자동차 전장부품의 초 가속 실뇌성 수명시험 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Beom;Cho, Jai-Rip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.16-28
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    • 2000
  • Recently days, High Accelerated Life Test of electrical and electronic parts is increasing its importance. This study set the hypothesis to develop the method that was analysis and application of HALT for the automotive electrical and electronic parts, it used Arrhenius's Model and Eyring's Model, and ESS theory. Validity of application is proved by other test data. Especially, this study emphasis on utility of acceleration to temperature, humidity, voltage, mechanical stress and other stress. In this study set the pattem of practical application. Therefore, this study emphasis on the application of the HALT and the use of other parameter by acceleration reliability test data. The result of this study is as follows. 1) There is relationship between molar weight and material constant. 2) Characteristic of material is operating acceleration factor as well as parts failure factors. Of course, according to the characteristic of material, activation energy is often more important than molar weight. But it will be defined by more testing and improvements in practical application.

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Effect of Toluene Application to Skin on the Liver Injury in Rats

  • Chae, Soon-Nim;Lee, Sang-Hee;Yoon, Chong-Guk
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2001
  • To investigate an effect of the topical toluene application to .at skin on the liver injury, toluene (35 mg/$cm^2$) was sequentially applied for 3 or 5 days to rat skin and then the animals were sacrificed. 5 day toluene-treated rats showed the slight increase of live. weight per body weight(%) compared with control. Serum levels of xanthine oxidase and alanine aminotransferase activity were significantly increased both in 3 days and 5 days toluene-treated animals compared with control. In the histopathological findings, cytoplasmic degeneration of hepatocytes around the central vein was noted in the liver of rats applied with toluene to the skin. These results indicate toluene application to rat skin feds to somewhat slight liver injury. On the other hand, the hepatic benzylalcohol or aldehyde dehydrogenase activities were significantly decreased by toluene application to rat skin. In conclusion, the liver min was induced by toluene application to rat skin, and it can be hypothesized that accumulation of benzaldehyde in liver cell may be responsible for liver injury.

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Growth Hormone Therapy in PWS with Mobile Application-Living with PWS

  • Im, Minji
    • Journal of mucopolysaccharidosis and rare diseases
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2018
  • Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a multisystemic complex disorder characterized by hyperphagia and impaired satiety which lead to severe and early obesity. In infancy, hypotonia and poor suck are main problems, and a child goes through Failure-to-thrive. During childhood, clinical manifestations change to food seeking as well as excessive weight gain, short stature, developmental delay, cognitive disability and behavioral problems. Also, growth hormone insufficiency is frequent. Most patients receive the recombinant growth hormone (rGH) therapy that provides improvement in growth, body composition, and physical attributes. The clinical care guideline for rGH therapy in PWS had been noticed in 2013. The rGH therapy helps in body fat, lean body mass, height SDS and head circumference. Also, the rGH therapy helps motor function, psychomotor development and cognition and behavioral issues.In Samsung medical center, there are clinical care guidelines for rGH therapy in PWS and an useful application for the patients. 'Living with PWS', the name of an moblie application for PWS patients, was introduced in the lecture. The application revised to version 2. It was made more convenient to users than in version 1. It helps caregivers to schedule the rGH therapy and to monitor height and weight.

An Intelligent Framework for Test Case Prioritization Using Evolutionary Algorithm

  • Dobuneh, Mojtaba Raeisi Nejad;Jawawi, Dayang N.A.
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2016
  • In a software testing domain, test case prioritization techniques improve the performance of regression testing, and arrange test cases in such a way that maximum available faults be detected in a shorter time. User-sessions and cookies are unique features of web applications that are useful in regression testing because they have precious information about the application state before and after making changes to software code. This approach is in fact a user-session based technique. The user session will collect from the database on the server side, and test cases are released by the small change configuration of a user session data. The main challenges are the effectiveness of Average Percentage Fault Detection rate (APFD) and time constraint in the existing techniques, so in this paper developed an intelligent framework which has three new techniques use to manage and put test cases in group by applying useful criteria for test case prioritization in web application regression testing. In dynamic weighting approach the hybrid criteria which set the initial weight to each criterion determines optimal weight of combination criteria by evolutionary algorithms. The weight of each criterion is based on the effectiveness of finding faults in the application. In this research the priority is given to test cases that are performed based on most common http requests in pages, the length of http request chains, and the dependency of http requests. To verify the new technique some fault has been seeded in subject application, then applying the prioritization criteria on test cases for comparing the effectiveness of APFD rate with existing techniques.

A Study on the Alkali Hydrolysis of PET fabrics with Ultrasonic Application(II)- Surface Porosity and Oligomer Analysis - (초음파를 적용한 PET 직물의 알칼리 가수분해에 관한 연구(II) - 기공특성과 올리고머 분석 -)

  • 김삼수;서말용;박성우;윤태희;이승구;허만우
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2002
  • In order to give a silk-like touch to PET fabrics, the PET fabrics were treated with NaOH alkaline solution in various conditions. In alkaline treatment, the liquor flow type pilot weight reduction apparatus with magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducer was used for the study. The effects of ultrasonic application, treatment time and temperature at NaOH 4% and 6"A solution on the decomposition rate of PET fabrics. From the results of the decomposition rate of PET fabrics, the qualitative and quantitative analysis of oligomer after decomposition of PET fabrics carried out by the HPLC. On the other hand, the surface pore characteristics of decomposition PET fabrics measured by porosimetery. The pore characteristics on the surface of treated PET fiber depended on the decomposition rate and did not depend on the ultrasonic cavitation. The pore diameter of alkaline untreated PET fiber were 15A and those of treated PET fibers were 5~6$\AA$ at the maximum pore volume. The average pore sizes of fiber before and after treatment were 141 h and 160h, respectively. Total amount of oligomer of the untreated PET fibers were 1.70wt% and 67.7% of total oligomer occupied with PET cyclic trimer and PET cyclic tetramer. Total amount of oligomer of fiber with 26.9% and 48.0% of weight loss without ultrasonic application were 1.78wt% and 1.79wt%, respectively. Also total amount oligomer of fibers which were reduced 27.7% and 48.2% of weight loss with ultrasonic application were 1.74wt%. This result showed that the removal rate of oligomer in the process of alkaline hydrolysis with ultrasonic higher than that of without ultrasonic application.tion.

Effects of Root Head Diameter and Fertilization on Shoot Growth and Root Yield in Angelica gigas NAKAI (근두경의 크기와 시비가 참당귀의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 조선행;김기준
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 1991
  • Experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of size of root crown at transplanting and fertilization on the growth and root yield of Angelica gigas Nakai. Plant height and fresh weight of shoots were increased by fertilizer application, but was not different in emergence rate. Size of root crown at transplanting was also affected the growth of shoot. Plant which had 7.2mm of root crown at transplanting showed highest in plant height and fresh weight of shoots. Growth of root in terms of root length, number of root branches, diameter of root crown, and fresh weight of root was increased by fertilizer application and 5.4mm of root crown at transplanting. Application of fertilizer accelerated the development and growth of node on the stem, which in turn resulted bolting and flowering. Plants which had greater than 7.2mm of root crown at transplanting and application of fertilizer were produced woody roots. Woody roots cannot be used for medicinal purpose. Therefore, yield of roots was highest at transplanting of 3.lmm root crown with fertilizer application.

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Effect of Foliar Application of Uniconazol and Paclobutrazol on Growth and Yield of Codonopsis lanceolata (Uniconazol 및 Paclobutrazol의 葉面散布 처리가 더덕의 생육 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 김학현
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.411-417
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    • 1997
  • In order to improve cultivation technique of Codonopsis lanceolata, uniconazol and paclobutrazol were treated periodically with foliar application during differentiation of node. Plant height, width and length of leaves decreased as the concentration of uniconazol and paclobutrazol increased independently of application period. Characteristics of subterranean part of all treatment by uniconazol foliar application did not show any significant difference to control, except when treated at the differentiated stage of 3rd node. But, when uniconazol was treated with the concentration of 10, 100mg $liter^1$, respectively at the differentiated stage of 12th node, fresh weight was increased to approximately 64%, 100% of control, respectively. Control and 10mg $liter^1$ treated at the differented stage of 6th node showed antitumor activity by the P388 cytotoxic screening test. Fresh weight of all treatment by paclobutrazol foliar application was not showed signigicant difference to control, except when treated at the differentiateed stage of 3rd node. But, when paclobutrazol was treated with the concentration of 10mg $liter^1$ at the differentiated stage of 12th node, fresh weight was slightly increased of control. All treatment showed slight antitumor activity by the P388 cytotoxic screening test.

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Lodging Related Traits of Rice Plants as Affected by ′KIM -112′ Application (KIM-112 처리가 벼 도복관련형질에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Chung-Don;Kim, Soon-Chul;Lee, Soo-Kwan
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1990
  • This experiment was carried out to obtain basic information on the lodging characteristics and yield components of rice plants by new anti-lodging reagent 'KIM-112' (3%, Wp) application at 30 days before heading (DBH) to 5 DBH under two dosage levels (lg 2g, a. i. /10a) at the Yeongnam Crop Experiment Station in 1989. Culm length was shortened by 10-17% at 1g, a. i. /10a and by 16-23% at 2g of KIM -112 applications. The shortening effect of internode was different by dosages and application times: 2g treatment was greater effect than 19 and early application resulted in shortening of lower internode while this was upper internode at the late application. There were positive correlation between culm length and lodging index, the 1st and the 4th internode lengths had on important effect to lodging index. Thickness of culm wall, culm diameter and weight of basal part of culm were not affected by KIM-112 application. However anti-lodging characters improved by increasing the breaking weight and by decreasing the moment. Lodging index was related to breaking weight, moment and weight of panicle. Heading date by KIM-112 application was delayed one to four days and number of grains per panicle was decreased by shortened panicle length as compared with untreated control, but yield capacity was high a little because of improvement ripening ratio by no lodging.

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Acceleration Effect of Self-Weight Consolidation using PDF Method (PDF 공법을 이용한 자중압밀 촉진효과)

  • Lee, Bum-Jun;Park, Min-Chuk;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2009
  • Dredging and Reclamation which have been conducted steadily for creation of new coastal area have demerit that takes a long time. Hence, a lot of researches on acceleration of self-weight consolidation is proceeding continuously. In this paper, 30 cases of laboratory self-weight consolidation tests were conducted to understand application of PDF method, one of the self-weight consolidation acceleration methods, to domestic dredged soils. Acceleration effect of self-weight consolidation was confirmed through comparison and analysis on completion time and settlement of self-weight consolidation for none installed case and 4 kinds of common used PBD installed cases.

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