• Title/Summary/Keyword: weather conditions

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Disease Ecology and Forecasting of Rice Bacterial Grain Rot

  • Cha, Kwang-Hong;Lee, Yong-Hwan;Ko, Sug-Ju;Ahn, Woo-Yeop;Kim, Young-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Plant Pathology Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2003
  • Since Rice bacterial grain rot (RGBR) was reported at 1986 in Korea, it has been severely occurred in 1994, 1995, 1998, and especially around 16,609 ha in 2000, and became a major disease in rice cultivation field. This study was focused on investigation of ecology of RGBR, weather conditions that affect development of epidemics, and development of an effective RGBR forecast system based on weather conditions during the rice heading period.(중략)

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Fire Detection in Outdoor Using Statistical Characteristics of Smoke (연기의 통계적 특성을 이용한 실외 화재 감지)

  • Kim, Hyun-Tae;Park, Jang-Sik
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2014
  • Detection performance of fire detection in the outdoor depends on weather conditions, the shadow by the movement of the sun, or illumination changes. In this paper, a smoke detection in conjunction with a robust background estimate algorithm to environment change in the outdoor in daytime is proposed. Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is applied as background estimation, and also, statistical characteristics of smoke is applied to detect the smoke for separated candidate region. Through the experiments with input videos obtained from a various weather conditions, the proposed algorithms were useful to detect smoke in the outdoor.

A Study on the Safe Operations of Ships under Heavy Weather Conditions in the North Pacific(II) (북태평양의 악기상조건과 선박의 안전운항에 관한 연구(II))

  • 민병언
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-59
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    • 1990
  • In cold season, the developed extratropical cyclones and associated cold fronts, and NW winter monsoon are encountered very frequently in the North Pacific, especially in the northwest part of it. The two sea areas, namely, the northwest part of North Pacific, especially the eastern area far off Japan east coast, and Burmuda Triangle in the North Atlantic are generally known as two of the most dangerous areas in the world because of high incidence of sea casualties. Even large ocean going vessels were sunk frequently due to strong winds and very high seas caused by NW monsoon or developed cyclones during the winter months. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the real state of heavy weather and high sea phenomena on the vesscls at sea, thus helping mariners operate in such conditions.

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Diurnal Variations of Air Quality under the Various Synoptic Wind Fields for Each Season over Taegu City (종관바람장에 따른 대구시의 계절별 대기질의 일변화)

  • 송은영;윤희경
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.113-130
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    • 1996
  • Diurnal variations of air quality for each season over Taeau city were analyzed using the characteristic features of the various synoptic wind fields. The air quality data which were monitored by four stations are the hourly averaged sulfur dioxide($SO_2$), total suspended particulate(TSP) and oxidants ($O_3$) during the period of 1989 to 1992. The various synoptic wind fields obtained from the 850 hPa geopotential height were divided in to four geostrophic wind directions and two geostrophic wind speeds for each seasons. The synoptic weather conditions were again subdivided info two categories using the lotal cloud amounts, The results shows that diurnal and seasonal variations of the air quality over Taegu city, such as sulfur dioxide, total suspended particulate and oxidants reseal the various characteristics under the same synoptic weather conditions.

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Development of Korean Pig-housing Models for the Optimum Control of Environmental Systems - Farrow to Finish Operation - (최적 환경제어를 위한 한국형 돈사 모델 개발 - 일관경영 -)

  • 유재일;주정유;김성철;박종수;장동일;장홍희;임영일
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.113-126
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to develop pig-housings based on the forecasting models of swine production, the weather conditions, and so on in Korea. The Korean pig-housings were developed according to the following basis : 1. They should be suitable to domestic weather conditions. 2. They should be designed based on the forecasting models of swine production of farrow to finish operation among the forecasting models of swine production in Korea. 3. Proper environments should be offered to pigs according to the growth. 4. The environmental control, the treatment of swine wastewater, and so on should be interrelated. 5. Manual energy should be saved by effective arrangements of pig-housings. In the future, performance test of the Korean pig-housings and development of facility automation systems which are suitable to these should be accomplished.

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Intelligence Transportation Safety Information System

  • Hong, YouSik;Park, Chun Kwan;Cho, Seongsoo;Hong, Suck-Joo
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2014
  • These days the large-scale car accidents have often been occurred by overspeeding in disregard of sharp curve, foggy and freezing regions. This paper has proposed the algorithm to calculate the safety speed in real time that can protect the car accidents under these weather and road conditions using Fuzzy reasoning theory. Under raining and snowing, drivers have to slow down the traffic safety speed by 1/3 of the traffic safety speed indicated on the existing speed sign plate based on their decision. So it is difficult to calculate and then observe the safety speed. This paper has performed the simulation that provides the deivers with the optimal safety speed considering the road and weather conditions in real time to improve these problems. We have proved this method can improve more 25% than the existing one.

An Efficient Method to Obtain Wind Speed Gradient with Low PRF Radar

  • 이종길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • The measurement of wind speed gradient is very important for the detection of hazardous wind shear conditions since they are characterized by the abrupt shift of wind velocity and direction. These weather conditions usually imply high wind speed which requires a high PRF radar for the measurement. However, the measurement of a large absolute wind velocity is not necessary to obtain wind speed gradient. In this paper, a method was proposed to obtain wind speed gradient with a simple low PRF radar which may be very useful for the purpose of practical applications.

Measuring the characteristic of aerial spray by rotary wing (회전익 항공기 공중살포 특성 측정)

  • Lim, Se-Hoon;Song, Byung-Heum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents results from field studies carried out to monitor off-target droplet movement of endosulfan insecticide applied to the Korea chestnut tree area. As a results, mean airborne drift values were recorded 25m as average from downwind of a single flight line(sample line) in mountain terrain and mean effective swath width was recorded 19.5m as average in a plain. In terms of characteristics of geography of Korea aerial application is mainly carried out in mountain terrain. The equipment, weather conditions, and appropriate aerial spray technic are required for effective aerial application. In particular, the pilot can get effective results when he only sprays with consideration of environment factors since there is much turbulence in mountain terrain. Eventually, the most effective factor of droplets drift is to estimate the local weather conditions exactly.

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Real Time Simulation Method for Stand-Alone of Wind Power Generation System (풍력발전시스템의 단독운전을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 방법)

  • Han, Sang-Geun;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2003
  • A real time simulation method for the stand-alone Wind Power Generation System (WPGS) based on the real-time digital simulator (RTDS) is proposed in this paper for the simulations under the real weather conditions. The wind turbine characteristic equation of a wind turbine is reconstructed in the RTDS, and then the real data of weather conditions are interfaced to the RTDS through the analogue input Ports of the RTDS. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed simulation scheme in this paper. The results show that the cost effective verifying for the efficiency and stability of the WPGS.

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A Study on the Chracter of Spatial Organization in traditional House by hot Weather environmental Factors - Focused on the rural house in Chonbuk province - (혹서기(酷暑期) 환경요인(環境要因)에 의한 전통주거건축(傳統住居建築)의 공간구성(空間構成)에 관한 연구 - 전북지방 농촌주택(農村住宅)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Yong-Jip
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.7 no.2 s.15
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1998
  • The character of spatial organization in rtaditional house is found through the analysis of field survey and measure of its micro climate in hot weather period of summer. The mean temperature of interior space is higher than outside space of the house. In the point of structural conditions, inside of Choga in caustal and mountain area is cooler than any other houses. In inland area, slate roof house is cooler than Choga. In mountain area, the thermal difference of inside and outside in Kyubjib is higher than Hotjib. In the point of spatial conditions, kitchen is the coolest space and very suitable for spatial organization. Anbang is the hottest space because of its centeral position in the house. In wind condition, mountain area is windy and caustal area is calm. Around the house the rear side of the house is windy and left side is calm.

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