• Title/Summary/Keyword: weak topology

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BOUNDED CONVERGENCE THEOREMS

  • Niemiec, Piotr
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.319-357
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    • 2017
  • There are presented certain results on extending continuous linear operators defined on spaces of E-valued continuous functions (defined on a compact Hausdorff space X) to linear operators defined on spaces of E-valued measurable functions in a way such that uniformly bounded sequences of functions that converge pointwise in the weak (or norm) topology of E are sent to sequences that converge in the weak, norm or weak* topology of the target space. As an application, a new description of uniform closures of convex subsets of C(X, E) is given. Also new and strong results on integral representations of continuous linear operators defined on C(X, E) are presented. A new classes of vector measures are introduced and various bounded convergence theorems for them are proved.

HAUSDORFF TOPOLOGY INDUCED BY THE FUZZY METRIC AND THE FIXED POINT THEOREMS IN FUZZY METRIC SPACES

  • WU, HSIEN-CHUNG
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.1287-1303
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    • 2015
  • The Hausdorff topology induced by a fuzzy metric space under more weak assumptions is investigated in this paper. Another purpose of this paper is to obtain the Banach contraction theorem in fuzzy metric space based on a natural concept of Cauchy sequence in fuzzy metric space.

Optimizing structural topology patterns using regularization of Heaviside function

  • Lee, Dongkyu;Shin, Soomi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1176
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    • 2015
  • This study presents optimizing structural topology patterns using regularization of Heaviside function. The present method needs not filtering process to typical SIMP method. Using the penalty formulation of the SIMP approach, a topology optimization problem is formulated in co-operation, i.e., couple-signals, with design variable values of discrete elements and a regularized Heaviside step function. The regularization of discontinuous material distributions is a key scheme in order to improve the numerical problems of material topology optimization with 0 (void)-1 (solid) solutions. The weak forms of an equilibrium equation are expressed using a coupled regularized Heaviside function to evaluate sensitivity analysis. Numerical results show that the incorporation of the regularized Heaviside function and the SIMP leads to convergent solutions. This method is tested using several examples of a linear elastostatic structure. It demonstrates that improved optimal solutions can be obtained without the additional use of sensitivity filtering to improve the discontinuous 0-1 solutions, which have generally been used in material topology optimization problems.

Weak Baire Spaces

  • Renukadevi, V.;Muthulakshmi, T.
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study Baire property of a family of spaces which contains properly the family of all topological spaces and generalize the existing results. Also, we study the images and inverse images of such spaces.

Ordinary Smooth Topological Spaces

  • Lim, Pyung-Ki;Ryoo, Byeong-Guk;Hur, Kul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we introduce the concept of ordinary smooth topology on a set X by considering the gradation of openness of ordinary subsets of X. And we obtain the result [Corollary 2.13] : An ordinary smooth topology is fully determined its decomposition in classical topologies. Also we introduce the notion of ordinary smooth [resp. strong and weak] continuity and study some its properties. Also we introduce the concepts of a base and a subbase in an ordinary smooth topological space and study their properties. Finally, we investigate some properties of an ordinary smooth subspace.