• Title/Summary/Keyword: weak coupling

Search Result 130, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Study on the water bursting law and spatial distribution of fractures of mining overlying strata in weakly cemented strata in West China

  • Li, Yangyang;Zhang, Shichuan;Yang, Yingming;Chen, Hairui;Li, Zongkai;Ma, Qiang
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
    • /
    • v.28 no.6
    • /
    • pp.613-624
    • /
    • 2022
  • A study of the evolution of overburden fractures under the solid-fluid coupling state was conducted based on the geological and mining characteristics of the coal seam depth, weak strata cementation, and high-intensity mining in the mining areas of West China. These mining characteristics are key to achieving water conservation during mining or establishing groundwater reservoirs in coal mines. Based on the engineering background of the Daliuta Coal Mine, a non-hydrophilic simulation material suitable for simulating the weakly cemented rock masses in this area was developed, and a physical simulation test was carried out using a water-sand gushing test system. The study explored the spatial distribution and dynamic evolution of the fractured zone in the mining overburden under the coupling of stress and seepage. The experimental results show that the mining overburden can be vertically divided into the overall migration zone, the fracture extension zone and the collapse zone; additionally, in the horizontal direction, the mining overburden can be divided into the primary fracture zone, periodic fracture zone, and stop-fracture zone. The scope of groundwater flow in the overburden gradually expands with the mining of coal seams. When a stable water inrush channel is formed, other areas no longer generate new channels, and the unstable water inrush channels gradually close. Finally, the primary fracture area becomes the main water inrush channel for coal mines. The numerical simulation results indicate that the overlying rock breaking above the middle of the mined-out area allows the formation of the water-conducting channel. The water body will flow into the fracture extension zone with the shortest path, resulting in the occurrence of water bursting accidents in the mining face. The experimental research results provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of water conservation mining or the establishment of groundwater reservoirs in western mining areas, and this theoretical basis has considerable application and promotion value.

Synchronization and Secure Communication in Hyper-chaos system using SC-CNN (SC-CNN을 이용한 하이퍼카오스 동기화와 비밀통신)

  • 배영철;임정석;황인호;김주완
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1175-1183
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we use hyper chaos circuit which is made through the phase differences which is generated during the process of weak-coupling of CNN between two and more chaos attractors. Notwithstanding the complexity of the hyper chaos, we could do the synchronization and according to it, Secure communication through this method coo]d be accomplished. On this research, we configurated 2-double scroll and 3-double scroll circuit ,not using Chua circuit, but SC-CNN(State-Controlled CNN) which is more flexible to configure the system.

  • PDF

Studies on Coupled Vibration of Diesel Engine Propulsion Shafting (디젤기관 추진축계의 연성진동에 관한 연구 (제1보:연성이 고유진동수와 그의 모드에 미치는 영향))

  • 김의간
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.05a
    • /
    • pp.60-71
    • /
    • 2000
  • When the crankshaft of Diesel engine has more than 3 throws which are arranged in a different plane its vibration induces coupled motions especially the coupled torsional and axial vibration. Nowadays the torsional vibration which is influenced rather weak than axial one can be theoretically calculated fairly accurately but theoretical calculation results of the axial vibration which is influenced strongly from torsional vibration is not so good. To get accurate calculation results of axial vibration coupled axial-torsional vibration must be treated. in this investigation coupled effects of vibration of Diesel engine propulsion shafting are analyzed theoretically and some more simple calculation methods are also studied. On this first report effects of coupling on natural frequencies and their modes are mainly studied setting the each mass in 4 degrees of freedom. later this problem may be studied again by setting each mass as 6 degrees of freedom.

  • PDF

Crosstalk among three microstrip transmission lines (세 개의 마이크로스트립 전송선로간의 크로스톡)

  • 최재연;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
    • /
    • v.34D no.5
    • /
    • pp.14-21
    • /
    • 1997
  • The crosstalk among three identical uniform coupled microstrip transmissiom lines is examined. To analyze the crosstalk, the simultaneous equations for the voltage and current waves on each transmission line are induced from the transmission line equation. The capacitance and the inductance of the line to solve the transmission line equation are calculated by the spectral domain analysis and the space domian analysis. There are three quasi-TEM modes is three microstrip transmission lines and the characteristics mode impedences in each mode are almost equal at a weak coupling state. The crosstalk among three identical microstrip transmission lines is calculated varying the frequency from 50MHz to 3GHz.

  • PDF

Analysis and Compensation of PCC Voltage Variations caused by Wind Turbine Power Fluctuations

  • Im, Ji-Hoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Kang, San
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.854-860
    • /
    • 2013
  • The voltage variation problem at the point of common coupling (PCC) in a grid-connected wind turbine is investigated. The voltage variation problem is one of the most frequent power quality issues for the grid connection of large amounts of input power in a weak grid. Through the simplified modeling of the wind turbine and power network, the magnitude of PCC voltage variation is calculated by using the equivalent circuit parameters and output power of the wind turbine. The required amount of reactive power that can compensate the voltage variation is also presented analytically by using the vector diagram method. The proposed calculation and compensation method of the PCC voltage variation is verified by computer simulations and experiments.

The magnetic dependence of 2-dimension quantum optical transition in electron-deformation potential phonon interaction systems in Ge

  • Choi, Hyenil;Cho, Hyunchul;Lee, Suho
    • Journal of IKEEE
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.446-454
    • /
    • 2018
  • In this work, we summarize the calculation processes of obtaining a scattering factor using with the equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS), with moderately weak coupling (MWC) interaction, and obtain the line-shape formula of an electron-deformation phonon interacting system interested in the confinement of electrons by squarwell confinement potentials in quantum two dimensional system.. Through the numerical analysis, we analysis the magnetic dependence of absorption power, P(B) in several temperature and frequency difference dependence of absorption power $P({\Delta}{\omega})$, in several external field, where ${\Delta}{\omega}={\omega}-{\omega}_0$ and ${\omega}({\omega}_0)$ is the angular frequency (the cyclotron resonance frequency). The result of equilibrium average projection scheme (EAPS) in SER-MWC explains the properties of quantum transition quite well.

Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) Formulations of Saturated Porous Media (포화 다공질 매체의 Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) 정식화)

  • 박대효;정소찬
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.235-242
    • /
    • 2003
  • The solids and the fluids in porous media have a relative velocity to each other. Due to physically and chemically different material properties and their relative velocity, the behavior of saturated porous media is extremely complicated. Thus, in order to describe and clarify the deformation behavior of saturated porous media, constitutive models for deformation of porous media coupling several effects such as flow of the fluids or thermodynanical change need to be developed in frame of Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) description. The aim of ALE formulations is to maximize the advantages of Lagrangian and Eulerian elements, and to minimize the disadvantages. Therefore, this method is appropriate for the analysis of porous media that are considered for the behavior of the solids and the fluids. In this work, governing equations of porous media based on ALE description are obtained from governing equations in frame of updated Lagrangian description. Then, weak forms of these equations are derived using arbitrary weighting functions.

  • PDF

Magnetic Properties of Ni/BN/Co Trilayer Structure: A First Principles Study

  • Hashmi, Arqum;Hong, Jisang
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 2015
  • Using the Vienna ab initio simulation package (VASP) incorporating both semiempirical and nonlocal van der Waals interaction, the structural, adsorption, and magnetic properties of Ni/BN/Co systems were investigated. We proposed that the relative spin direction of Ni and Co magnets can be easily tuned, because the total energy difference between ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) states is small. Despite this feature, very interestingly, both Ni and Co layers manifest half-metallic state, whereas the spacer BN layer becomes weak metal for one monolayer (ML) thickness and an insulating barrier for two ML thicknesses. The half-metallic behavior of the magnetic layers seems very robust, because it is independent of the magnetic coupling between Ni and Co. This finding indicates that the Ni/BN/Co system can be used as a potential candidate for tunneling magnetoresistance system.

Magnetic Properties of Two-layered Ferromagnetic Films with a Conetic Intermediately Super-soft Magnetic Layer of Different Thickness

  • Choi, Jong-Gu;Sim, Jung-Taek;Kwak, Tae-Jun;Son, Il-Ho;Hwang, Do-Guwn;Rhee, Jang-Rho;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06a
    • /
    • pp.148-150
    • /
    • 2010
  • Two-layered ferromagnetic alloy films ($Ni_{80}Fe_{20}$, $Co_{90}Fe_{10}$) with a Conetic intermediate soft magnetic layer of different thickness were investigated to correlate the coercivity values and magnetization process with the strength of the hard saturation field. The interpretation of strong, medium and weak coupling is proposed.

  • PDF

Dynamic Resonance Fluorescence in a Colored Vacuum (단일 모드 공진기에서의 동역학 공명형광)

  • Hyoncheol Nha;Chough, Young-Tak;Wonho Jhe;Kyoungwon An
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2000.02a
    • /
    • pp.126-127
    • /
    • 2000
  • Resonance fluorescence is the manifestation of the interaction between the physical system under consideration and the vacuum-field fluctuation. The fluorescence spectrum provides such physical informations as the energy-level structure of the system, instabilities and relative populations of the energy levels, etc.. One of the typical fluorescence spectra is the Mollow triplet appearing when two-level atoms are driven by a strong coherent field in free space$^{(1)}$ . In the weak field limit, the singlet instead of the triplet is obtained with a reduced linewidth due to the squeezing of one quadrature phase of the induced atomic dipole$^{(2)}$ . On the other hand, when the atoms are put inside a cavity rather than in free space, a doublet spectrum due to the vacuum Rabi-splitting is achieved, showing clearly the coupling of atoms and the cavity in the single-quantum limit$^{(3)}$ . (omitted)

  • PDF