• Title/Summary/Keyword: way of reducing

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A Dimension Reduction Method for High-Dimensional Image Patterns Using Relational Discriminant Analysis (Relational Discriminant Analysis를 이용한 고차원 영상패턴의 차원축소)

  • Kim, Sang-Woon;Koo, Byum-Yong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.689-690
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    • 2006
  • Relational discriminant analysis is a way of representing an object based on the dissimilarity measures among the prototypes extracted from feature vectors instead of the vectors themselves. Thus, by appropriately selecting a few number of representatives and by defining the dissimilarity measure, in this paper we propose a method of reducing the dimensionality and getting to achieve a better classification performance in both speed and accuracy. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed mechanism increases the performance as compared with the conventional approaches for samples involving artificial data sets.

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An Empirical Study on the Factors Influencing User Resistance to ERP : Focused on the Vietnam Users (ERP에 대한 사용자 저항의 영향 요인에 관한 실증적 연구 : 베트남 사용자를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hongkeun;Hwang, K.T.
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.127-158
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    • 2015
  • This study analyzes the factors affecting user resistance to ERP in Vietnam, including the factors related to the cultural values of the users, which is rarely dealt in the previous ERP research. A research model is developed based on Klaus and Blanton [2010] and Hofstede [2011], consisting of the independent variables ('cultural value', 'system', 'organization', and 'process' related variables), a dependent variable ('user resistance to ERP') and a moderating variable ('self efficacy'). Major results of study include (1) users with high degree of uncertainty avoidance and femininity regard ERP as potential threat to their job and are likely to resist to ERP; (2) By training the users with high level of femininity to enhance their self efficacy, the degree of resistance to ERP can be reduced; (3) For ERP to be utilized successfully, systems should be developed in such a way in which working with ERP is not regarded as complex and difficult; and (4) communication and training play an important role in reducing the resistance of users.

Estimating Cooling and Heating Degree Days for Variable Base Temperature (서울 및 부산지역의 가변 평형점온도에 따른 냉난방도일 산정법에 관한 연구)

  • Ihm, Pyeongchan;Jung, Soon-Sung;Seo, Donghyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2014
  • In general, building energy performance is evaluated with a detailed transient building energy simulation program. However, energy evaluation tools with the bin method are still used, because of their simple and easy way to calculate building energy performance, without reducing their precision. In this research, several heating and cooling degree day methods are compared, and evaluated with their performance for variable base temperature. This analysis considered about ten years of the continuous outdoor temperature, in the Seoul and Busan areas. It is concluded that the simplified bin method is more or less acceptable for Seoul and Busan, compared with the detailed hourly bin method.

A Chinese Restaurant Game for Distributed Cooperative Caching in Small Cell Networks

  • Chen, Junliang;Wang, Gang;Wang, Fuxiang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.222-236
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    • 2019
  • Wireless content caching in small cell networks has recently been considered as a promising way to alleviate the congestion of the backhaul in emerging heterogenous cellular network. However, how to select files which are cached in SBSs and how to make SBSs work together is an important issue for cooperative cache research for the propose of reducing file download time. In this paper, a Cooperative-Greedy strategy (CGS) among cache-enabled small base stations (SBSs) in small cell network is proposed, in order to minimize the download time of files. This problem is formulated as a Chinese restaurant game.Using this game model, we can configure file caching schemes based on file popularity and the spectrum resources allocated to several adjacent SBSs. Both the existence and uniquencess of a Nash equilibrium are proved. In the theoretical analysis section, SBSs cooperate with each other in order to cache popular files as many as possible near UEs. Simulation results show that the CGS scheme outperforms other schemes in terms of the file-download time.

Application of mathematical metamodeling for an automated simulation of the Dong nationality drum tower architectural heritage

  • Deng, Yi;Guo, Shi Han;Cai, Ling
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.605-619
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    • 2021
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) models are a powerful tool for preserving and using architectural history. Manually creating information models for such a significant number and variety of architectural monuments as Dong drum towers is challenging. The building logic based on "actual measurement construction" was investigated using the metamodel idea, and a metamodel-based automated modeling approach for the wood framework of Dong drum towers was presented utilizing programmable algorithms. Metamodels of fundamental frame kinds were also constructed. Case studies were used to verify the automated modeling's correctness, completeness, and efficiency using metamodel. The results suggest that, compared to manual modeling, automated modeling using metamodel may enhance the model's integrity and correctness by 5-10% while also reducing time efficiency by 10-20%. Metamodel and construction logic offer a novel way to investigate data-driven autonomous information-based modeling.

The Couplings for ball-screw on high precision positioning (고정도 이송을 위한 공기정압커플링에 관한 연구)

  • 황성철;전도현;이득우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • Recently, researches on precision machining of nato-order, especially in the field of optical components and semi-conductors have been under development very actively. A accuracy of machining and positioning in a critical issue in ultra-precision machining. This paper proposes a new positioning system which can give excellent dynamic characteristics and reduce errors in horizontal, vertical, pitching, and yawing motions. In this paper, we suggest a connecting mechanism (the couplings) to reduce motion errors such as chatter and runout while preserving the positioning accuracy. We verified the good performance in the new connecting systems with various coupling types, which we classified into the fixed type, the spring type, the aeroctatic-nozzle type, and the aeroctatic-porous type according to the way of reducing the chatter and error.

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Micro-feeding Mechanism By Inchworm Type of Piezoelectric ceramic (피에조의 인치웜 방식에 의한 미세 이송 기구)

  • 고태조;김희술;배영호;서승희;김재건;김은한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.516-519
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new type of inchworm motion actuator is introduced. This is consisted of two piezoelectric ceramics; one is for moving the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The linearity and positional accuracy of the system is good enough for the high precision motion. Since the system is more compact than the conventional system using three piezoelectric ceramics, it is applicable fur the micro-machine or MEMS. However, the effort for reducing the vibration, velocity discrepancy in the motion direction, and compensating the hysteresis behavior is additionally needed.

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Kernel Level Power Management Solution for Multi-Core (멀티코어 환경에서 커널 수준의 전력 관리 솔루션)

  • Ahn, Youngho;Hwang, Young-Si;Chung, Ki-Seok
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.50-54
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we address a novel system-level power management technique which is specifically targeted for an ARM 11 MPCore system. Our proposed solution is a DPM technique which includes process monitoring, real time power analysis, and policy application to reduce the power consumption while meeting the performance requirement. One of the main contributions of this paper is that we systematically infer QoS requirements of processes without getting any additional information from the application. When multiple processes are running under various user level policies, priorities of the policy application are determined in such a way that the overall system performance is maintained while power consumption is effectively managed. Experimental results show that our DPM technique is very effective in reducing power consumption without violating system's QoS requirements.

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Experimental and Numerical Investigation for NOx Reduction with Fuel Lean Reburning System (NOx저감을 위한 연료희박 재연소 기법의 실험 및 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, Hak-Young;Baek, Seung-Wook;Son, Hee;Kim, Se-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2009
  • Fuel lean reburning method is very attractive way in comparison with conventional reburning method for reducing NOX. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the how flue gas re-circulated, temperature distribution and species concentration is crucial for the design and operation of an effective fuel lean reburning system. For this reason, numerical analysis of fuel lean reburning system is a very important and challenge task. In this work, the effect of fuel lean reburn system on NOX reduction has been experimentally and numerically conducted. Experimental study has been conducted with a 15kW lab scale furnace. Liquefied Petroleum Gas is used as main fuel and reburn fuel. To carry out numerical study, the finite-volume based commercial computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code FLUENT6.3 was used to simulate the reacting flow in a given laboratory furnace. Steady state, three dimensional analysis performed for turbulent reactive flow and radiative heat transfer in the furnace.

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An Empirical Study for Improving the Aptitude Management of the Railway's Safety-Critical Workers: Focusing on the Way of Stress Management (철도안전업무종사자의 적성관리 개선을 위한 실증 연구: 스트레스 요인의 관리방안을 중심으로)

  • Shin, Tack-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this article is to empirically suggest the necessity of reconsidering the new aptitude factors such as the ability to withstand work stress, to handle unusual events, and to work independently, in the respect that the environmental change in railway safety-critical worker's job should be flexibly reflected in the current aptitude management system. Besides, several ways of reducing the stress level for the railway safety-critical workers were suggested as well.