• Title/Summary/Keyword: wax moth

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Development of Wax-typed Pheromone Dispenser for Mating Discruption of the Oriental Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta, and Its Application Technique (복숭아순나방(Grapholita molesta) 교미교란용 왁스형 페로몬방출기와 그 적용 기술 개발)

  • Jung, Sung-Chae;Park, Man-Woong;Lee, Soon-Won;Choi, Kyung-Hee;Hong, Yong-Pyo;Bae, Sung-Woo;Kim, Yong-Gyun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2008
  • A wax-typed pheromone dispenser has been developed and applied to control outbreak of the oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta, in apple orchard. To optimize its application technique, this study analyzed effect of different amounts of the pheromone dispenser on mating disruption('MD') of G. molesta. Different pheromone dispenser amounts significantly influenced the MD effect assessed by cumulative male adult catches monitored respectively by sticky delta trap and food trap, and resulted in differential damage on host plants. In a field test during entire growing season, a standard amount(120 g per 0.117 ha) of wax-typed pheromone dispenser was proved to be effective to suppress outbreak of G. molesta adults and to prevent host plant damage as much as a current commercial MD product($Isomate^{(R)}$). This study also demonstrated an effectiveness of deployment of food trap barriers around MD-treated area to prevent immigration of mated females from outside untreated areas. These results indicate that the wax-typed pheromone dispenser can be applied to control field G. molesta populations and its co-application with fuod trap barriers would be optimal to maximize MD efficacy.

Efficacy Test of Mating Disruptors Against Peach Fruit Moth, Grapholita molesta, using Polypropylene Dispenser Containing Ester Wax (에스테르 왁스가 함유된 폴리프로필렌 방출기 제조와 복숭아순나방 교미교란 효과 검정)

  • Yoon, Ji Young;Kim, Da Eun;Im, Yu Na;Lee, Ji Sung;Yang, Chang Yeol;Kim, Jong-Duk
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.369-374
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    • 2015
  • Grapholita molesta (GM) has been considered as a major problem to apple and peach orchards. Mating disrupters have been applied to control the pest over the world as an Integrated Pest Management [IPM] tool. Various types of dispensers releasing mating disrupters have been developed with different formulation of wax, polyethylene tube and aerosol. In this study, the dispensers that were composed of ester waxes and polypropylene (PP) film were used as dispenser materials to analyze release pattern of GM pheromone compared with paraffin wax and polyethylene (PE) film. The release pattern in PP film group was consistent with time while PE film group irregular. Based on these results, Japan wax_PP film dispenser (Japan_PP) was manufactured and showed the mating disruption effect of 98% during 5months in peach orchard.

Electron Microscopic Autoradiographic Study on Uptake of Radiolabeled Vitellogenin into Ovary of Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella L. (꿀벌부채명나방의 난소에서 난황전구물질 흡수에 관한 전현자기장사법적 연구)

  • 김관선;이봉희;윤일병;김우갑
    • The Korean Journal of Zoology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.428-434
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    • 1990
  • Uptake and accumulation of vitellogenin into ovary were traced by radiolabeled vitellogenin produced in the fat body. Vitellogenin reached the oocytes through the follicle cells and the intercellular space and penetrated the oocyte membrane via the endocytotic vesicles and then accumulated to the growing yolk granules.

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Purification and cDNA Cloning of a Cecropin-like Antibacterial Peptide from the Hemolymph of Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella

  • Jeong, Woo-Hyuk;Kim, Chong-Han;Lee, Joon-Ha;Lee, Young-Shin;Kim, Iksoo;Ryu, Kang-Sun;Lee, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.75-75
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    • 2003
  • We have purified and characterized cecropin A-like antibacterial peptide from the hemolymph of immunized Galleria mellonella larvae. Acid extraction, gel filtration, preparative acid urea PAGE, and reversed-phase HPLC were used for purification of peptide. The molecular mass of the purified peptide was estimated to be 4160.68 Da by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. (omitted)

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Development of Economical Artificial Diets for Greater Wax Moth, Galleria mellonella (L.) (꿀벌부채명나방[Galleria mellonella (L.)] 사육을 위한 경제적 인공사료 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Wook;Lee, Dong-Woon;Choo, Ho-Yul
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.385-392
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    • 2007
  • This research was carried out to develop economical artificial diets of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.). Diets were mixed with malt or sugar instead of whole honey for cheaper ones. fecundity, developmental period, pupation rate, emergence rate and adult longevity of G. mellonella depending on diet were examined. The head width and length of larvae were not significantly different among diets tested. However, the weight of larva was the heaviest, 255.5 mg, at 1/2 honey + 1/2 malt diet and lightest, 144.3 mg, at sugar diet. The weight of pupa was also the heaviest at 1/2 honey + 1/2 malt representing 196.7 mg. Larval period was the shortest at honey diet as 30.9 days but the longest at sugar diet as 36.5 days. Pupation and emergence rates were over 79.3% at all diets. The longevity of mated females was ranged from 6.3 to 8.0 days and those of mated males ranged from 7.9 to 11.2 days. The highest number of eggs, 1269, was obtained at sugar diet. Artificial diets replaced by rice bran, malt, and sucrose reduced costs compared with wheat bran plus honey diet. The cost of rice bran was only 10% of wheat bran. Honey was much more expensive than malt and sugar, that is 6 and 13 times, respectively.