• Title/Summary/Keyword: wavelet transform models

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Wavelet Transform based Robust Face Detection (명암변화에 강한 웨이블릿 변환 기반의 얼굴검출)

  • Cho, Chi-Young;Kim, Soo-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a system for robust face detection based on wavelet transform using the standard models of image distortion. In the previous works, it was known to be difficult to treat a distorting of image information such as noises and light of the images obtained by a still camera and a movie camera. we analyze the high frequence information by using wavelet transform. This information is used for testing the image distortion and constructing the standard models of image distortion. The experimental results show that our extracting method based on standard models of image distortion is very effective.

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River Stage Forecasting Model Combining Wavelet Packet Transform and Artificial Neural Network (웨이블릿 패킷변환과 신경망을 결합한 하천수위 예측모델)

  • Seo, Youngmin
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1023-1036
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    • 2015
  • A reliable streamflow forecasting is essential for flood disaster prevention, reservoir operation, water supply and water resources management. This study proposes a hybrid model for river stage forecasting and investigates its accuracy. The proposed model is the wavelet packet-based artificial neural network(WPANN). Wavelet packet transform(WPT) module in WPANN model is employed to decompose an input time series into approximation and detail components. The decomposed time series are then used as inputs of artificial neural network(ANN) module in WPANN model. Based on model performance indexes, WPANN models are found to produce better efficiency than ANN model. WPANN-sym10 model yields the best performance among all other models. It is found that WPT improves the accuracy of ANN model. The results obtained from this study indicate that the conjunction of WPT and ANN can improve the efficiency of ANN model and can be a potential tool for forecasting river stage more accurately.

Partial Discharge Localization Based on Detailed Models of Transformer and Wavelet Transform Techniques

  • Hassan Hosseini, Seyed Mohammad;Rezaei Baravati, Peyman
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1093-1101
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    • 2015
  • Partial Discharge (PD) is a physical phenomenon, which causes defects and damages to the insulation. This phenomenon is regarded as the most important source of fault and defect in power transformers. Therefore, methods of high speed and precision are considered of special importance for the maintenance of transformers in localization of the origin of partial discharge. In this paper, the transformer winding is first modeled in a transient state by using RLC ladder network and multiconductor transmission line (MTL) models. The parameters of the two models were calculated by Ansoft Maxwell software, and the simulations were performed by Matlab software. Then, the PD pulses were applied to the models with different widths of pulses. With regard to the fact that the signals received after the application of PD had a variable frequency nature over time, and based on the wavelet transform and signal energy, a new method was presented for the localization of PD. Ultimately; the mentioned method was implemented on a 20 kV winding distribution transformer. Then, the performances of the models used in this paper, including RLC and MTL models, were compared in different frequency bands for the correct distinction of partial discharge location.

Multisensor Image Fusion for Enhanced Coastal Wetland Mapping

  • Shanmugam, P.;Ahn, Yu-Hwan;Sanjeevi, S.;Yoo, Hong-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.902-904
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    • 2003
  • The main objective of this paper is to investigate the potential utility of multisensor remotely sensed data for improved coastal wetland mapping. Five data fusion models, three algebraic models (Multiplicative (MT), Brovey (BT) and Wavelet transform (WT)) and two spectral domain models (Principals component transform (PCT) and Intensity-Hue-Saturation (IHS)) were implemented and tested over the multisensor data. The fused images were then compared based on visual and statistical approaches. The results show that the wavelet transform provides greater flexibility for combining optical data sets and has good potential for preserving the spatial and spectral content of the original images . However, this model yields poor information when combining optical and microwave data. Brovey transform is more reliable for fusing optical and microwave image data and yields improved information about different wetland features of the coastal zone.

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Outlier Detection Based on Discrete Wavelet Transform with Application to Saudi Stock Market Closed Price Series

  • RASHEDI, Khudhayr A.;ISMAIL, Mohd T.;WADI, S. Al;SERROUKH, Abdeslam
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.12
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2020
  • This study investigates the problem of outlier detection based on discrete wavelet transform in the context of time series data where the identification and treatment of outliers constitute an important component. An outlier is defined as a data point that deviates so much from the rest of observations within a data sample. In this work we focus on the application of the traditional method suggested by Tukey (1977) for detecting outliers in the closed price series of the Saudi Arabia stock market (Tadawul) between Oct. 2011 and Dec. 2019. The method is applied to the details obtained from the MODWT (Maximal-Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform) of the original series. The result show that the suggested methodology was successful in detecting all of the outliers in the series. The findings of this study suggest that we can model and forecast the volatility of returns from the reconstructed series without outliers using GARCH models. The estimated GARCH volatility model was compared to other asymmetric GARCH models using standard forecast error metrics. It is found that the performance of the standard GARCH model were as good as that of the gjrGARCH model over the out-of-sample forecasts for returns among other GARCH specifications.

Modeling of the Time-frequency Auditory Perception Characteristics Using Continuous Wavelet Transform (연속 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 청각계의 시간-주파수 인지 특성 모델링)

  • 이상권;박기성;서진성
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2001
  • The human auditory system is appropriate for the "constant Q"system. The STFT (Short Time Fourier Transform) is not suitable for the auditory perception model since it has constant bandwidth. In this paper, the CWT (continuous wavelet transform) is employed for the auditory filter model. In the CWT, the frequency resolution can be adjusted for auditory sensation models. The proposed CWT is applied to the modeling of the JNVF. In addition, other signal processing methods such as STFT, VER-FFT and VFR-STFT are discussed. Among these methods, the model of JNVF (Just Noticeable Variation in Frequency) by using the CWT fits in with the JNVF of auditory model although it requires quite a long time.

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On the development of data-based damage diagnosis algorithms for structural health monitoring

  • Kiremidjian, Anne S.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2022
  • In this paper we present an overview of damage diagnosis algorithms that have been developed over the past two decades using vibration signals obtained from structures. Then, the paper focuses primarily on algorithms that can be used following an extreme event such as a large earthquake to identify structural damage for responding in a timely manner. The algorithms presented in the paper use measurements obtained from accelerometers and gyroscope to identify the occurrence of damage and classify the damage. Example algorithms are presented include those based on autoregressive moving average (ARMA), wavelet energies from wavelet transform and rotation models. The algorithms are illustrated through application of data from test structures such as the ASCE Benchmark structure and laboratory tests of scaled bridge columns and steel frames. The paper concludes by identifying needs for research and development in order for such algorithms to become viable in practice.

A Study on Preprocessing Method in Deep Learning for ICS Cyber Attack Detection (ICS 사이버 공격 탐지를 위한 딥러닝 전처리 방법 연구)

  • Seonghwan Park;Minseok Kim;Eunseo Baek;Junghoon Park
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2023
  • Industrial Control System(ICS), which controls facilities at major industrial sites, is increasingly connected to other systems through networks. With this integration and the development of intelligent attacks that can lead to a single external intrusion as a whole system paralysis, the risk and impact of security on industrial control systems are increasing. As a result, research on how to protect and detect cyber attacks is actively underway, and deep learning models in the form of unsupervised learning have achieved a lot, and many abnormal detection technologies based on deep learning are being introduced. In this study, we emphasize the application of preprocessing methodologies to enhance the anomaly detection performance of deep learning models on time series data. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a Wavelet Transform (WT)-based noise reduction methodology as a preprocessing technique for deep learning-based anomaly detection. Particularly, by incorporating sensor characteristics through clustering, the differential application of the Dual-Tree Complex Wavelet Transform proves to be the most effective approach in improving the detection performance of cyber attacks.

Structural damage detection based on changes of wavelet transform coefficients of correlation functions

  • Sadeghian, Mohsen;Esfandiari, Akbar;Fadavie Manochehr
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.157-177
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, an innovative finite element updating method is presented based on the variation wavelet transform coefficients of Auto/cross-correlations function (WTCF). The Quasi-linear sensitivity of the wavelet coefficients of the WTCF concerning the structural parameters is evaluated based on incomplete measured structural responses. The proposed algorithm is used to estimate the structural parameters of truss and plate models. By the solution of the sensitivity equation through the least-squares method, the finite element model of the structure is updated for estimation of the location and severity of structural damages simultaneously. Several damage scenarios have been considered for the studied structure. The parameter estimation results prove the high accuracy of the method considering measurement and mass modeling errors.

A Study on the Method for Detecting of Leakage Point using Wavelet Transforms (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 누전점 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Keon-Woo;Kim, Il-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Su;Kim, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2008
  • Wavelet transform is a new method for power system analysis. On the basis of extensive investigation, optimal mother wavelets for the detection of leakage current are chosen. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies 4' wavelet. This paper proposes a technique for modeling toe finding point of leakage current in distribution system using wavelet transform and EMTP MODELS.

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