• Title/Summary/Keyword: water treatment, coagulant feeding rate

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Development of intelligent coagulant feeding system (지능형 응집제 투입 시스템의 개발)

  • Chung, Woo-Seop;Oh, Sueg-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 1997
  • Coagulant feeding control is very important in the water treatment process. Coagulant feeding is related to the raw water quality such as turbidity, alkalinity, water temperature, pH and so on. However, since the process of chemical reaction has not been clarified so far, coagulant dosing rate has been decided by jar-test. In order to overcome the difficulty mentioned above, Fuzzy Neural Network to fuse fuzzy logic and neural network was proposed, and the scheme was applied to the automatic determination of coagulant dosing rate. This algorithm can automatically identify the if-then rules, tune the membership functions by utilizing expert's experimental data. The proposed scheme is evaluated by computer simulation and interfaced with coagulant feeder operated by magnetic flowmeter, control valve and PLC. It is shown that coagulant feeding according to real time sensing of water quality is very effective.

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A Study on Coagulant Feeding Control of the Water Treatment Plant Using Intelligent Algorithms (지능알고리즘에 의한 정수장 약품주입제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2003
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment plant, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics etc. To deal with this difficulty, the genetic-fuzzy system genetic-equation system and the neural network system were used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. Fuzzy system and neural network system are excellently robust in multivariables and nonlinear problems. but fuzzy system is difficult to construct the fuzzy parameter such as the rule table and the membership function. Therefore we made the genetic-fuzzy system by the fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy system, and also made the feeding rate equation by genetic algorithms. To train fuzzy system, equation parameter and neural network system, the actual operation data of the water treatment plant was used. We determined optimized feeding rates of coagulant by the fuzzy system, the equation and the neural network and also compared them with the feeding rates of the actual operation data.

The Determination of Coagulant Feeding Rate in the Water Treatment Plant Using Intelligent Algorithms

  • Kim, Yong-Yeol;Jung, Hyung-Tae;Jang, Gil-Soo;Park, Chul-Hong;Kang, E-Sok
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.123.2-123
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment plant, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics, etc. To deal with this difficulty, the neuro-fuzzy system and the genetic-fuzzy system were used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. The fuzzy system is excellently robust in multi-variables and nonlinear problems. Therefore it uses basic algorithm, but it is difficult to construct of the fuzzy parameter such as the rule table and the membership function, Therefore we made the neuro-fuzzy system and the genetic-fuzzy system with the fusion of learning algorithms and compared the performance of the two fuzzy systems. To apply these algorithms, we made the rule table, membership function from the actual operation data of the water treatment plant. We determined optimized feeding rate of coagulant using the fuzzy operation, and also compared ...

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Determination of dosing rate for water treatment using fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy inference system (유전알고리즘과 퍼지추론시스템의 합성을 이용한 정수처리공정의 약품주입률 결정)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.952-955
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    • 1996
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in water treatment process, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics etc. To deal with this difficulty, the fusion of genetic algorithms and fuzzy inference system was used in determining of feeding rate of coagulant. The genetic algorithms are excellently robust in complex operation problems, since it uses randomized operators and searches for the best chromosome without auxiliary information from a population consists of codings of parameter set. To apply this algorithms, we made the look up table and membership function from the actual operation data of water treatment process. We determined optimum dosages of coagulant (PAC, LAS etc.) by the fuzzy operation, and compared it with the feeding rate of the actual operation data.

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A Study on the Determination of Dosing Rate for the Water Treatment using Genetic-Fuzzy (유전-퍼지를 이용한 정수장 응집제 주입률 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 김용열;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.7
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 1999
  • It is difficult to determine the feeding rate of coagulant in the water treatment process, due to nonlinearity, multivariables and slow response characteristics, etc. To deal with this difficulty, the genetic-fuzzy system was used in determining the feeding rate of the coagulant. The genetic algorithms are excellently robust in complex optimization problems. Since it uses randomized operators and searches for the best chromosome without auxiliary informations from a population consists of codings of parameter set. To apply this algorithms, we made the lookup table and membership function from the actual operation data of the water treatment process. We determined optimum dosages of coagulant(LAS) by the fuzzy operation, and compared it with the feeding rate of the actual operation data.

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Automatic Control of Coagulant Dosing Rate Using Self-Organizing Fuzzy Neural Network (자기조직형 Fuzzy Neural Network에 의한 응집제 투입률 자동제어)

  • 오석영;변두균
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1100-1106
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    • 2004
  • In this report, a self-organizing fuzzy neural network is proposed to control chemical feeding, which is one of the most important problems in water treatment process. In the case of the learning according to raw water quality, the self-organizing fuzzy network, which can be driven by plant operator, is very effective, Simulation results of the proposed method using the data of water treatment plant show good performance. This algorithm is included to chemical feeder, which is composed of PLC, magnetic flow-meter and control valve, so the intelligent control of chemical feeding is realized.

A Study on the Coagulant Dosing Control Based on Neural Network and Streaming Current Detector for Water Treatment Plant (신경망과 유동전류계를 이용한 정수장 응집제 주입제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Pyung;Kim, Yong-Yeol;Yoo, Jun;Kang, Yi-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2004
  • Coagulation process is one of the most important processes in water treatment procedures for stable and economical operation, and coagulant dosing of this process for most plants is generally determined by the jar test. However, this method does not only take a long time to analyze and get the result but also has difficulties in applying to automatic control. This paper shows the feasibility of applying neural network to control the coagulant dosing automatically in water treatment plant. To be specific, the predicted results of the neural network model is shown to be similar to that of jar test. The input variables for learning the neural network are turbidity, water temperature, pH, and alkalinity. Combining the neural network and SCD(Streaming Current Detector) for feedforward and feedback control of injecting coagulant, a rapid change of the raw water quality can be accommodated.