• Title/Summary/Keyword: water resource

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Analysis of Exclusive Causality between Environmental Factors and Cell Number of Cyanobacteria in Guem River (금강 주요지점에서의 환경 인자와 남조류 세포수의 배타적 인과성분석)

  • Kim, Yeonhwa;Lee, EunHyung;Kim, Kyunghyun;Kim, Sanghyun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.937-950
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    • 2016
  • Algal blooming in 4 major rivers introduces substantial impacts to water front activity. Concentrations of algae are increasing at major points along the Geum River. Ecosystem food webs can be affected by algal blooming because blue-green algae release toxic materials. Even though there have been many studies on blue-green algae, its causality to environmental factors has not been completely determined yet. This study analyzed the exclusive correlation between various hydrometeorological, water quality, and hydrologic variables and the cell number of cyanobacteria to understand causality of blue-green algae in the Geum River. A prewhitening process was introduced to remove the autocorrelation structure and periodicity, which is useful to evaluate the effective relationship between two time series.

Development of Horizontal Boring Equipment for Radial Collector Wells (방사형 집수정을 위한 수평천공장치 개발)

  • Park, Geun-Wu;Jeong, Gyeong-Hwan;Lee, Chung-Hun;Kwon, June-Yong;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2008
  • The water resource depending on mostly surface water has many problems, such as contaminated and unpredicted contamination event. For this reason, it has been employed highly technical treatment method for them, such as ground water dam and river bank filtration. it has been developed the radial collector wells in kind of bank filtration to increase efficiency for in-taking the water resource insead of the vertical well needed many wells to take more resource. But it has many problems with the incumbent method to bore the horizontal hole for radial collector wells, such as filling with the filter material outside of a strainer by watering, jamming as retrieving the casing tube with the filter material, eccentric boring etc. To reduce the problems of incumbent equipment, it has been developed the horizontal boring equipment and performed the field trial tests several times, which have bits and water jetting system with rotating the cone-shaped front to be excavated easily. In this paper, it was compared the brand-new with the incumbent non-rotating pressing insertion method. Also it was shown the problems of the incumbent method was reduced effectively.

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On-line identification of the toxicological substance in the water system using Baysian technique (베이지언 기법을 이용한 수계 내의 독성물질 판단)

  • Jung, Ha-Kyu;Jung, Jong-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Wook;Kwon, Won-Tae;Kim, Sang-Gil;Jeon, Sook-Lye
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3122-3127
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    • 2007
  • Water resource can be examined using biological sensors. Algae has been one of the biological sensors used to evaluate and monitor the water pollution. The monitoring system, however, could determine whether the examined water was safe or not. It needs additional expensive chemical test to figure out the cause of the water pollution. In this study, an endeavor is given to identify the toxicant in the water using the shape of the chlorophyll fluorescence induction curve(FIC) from algae using monitoring system. Fundamental curves are obtained from the experiments with specified amount of toxicant. Baysian method is utilized to determine the unknown toxicant in the water by comparing it with the fundamental curves. The results shows that the proposed method works fairly well.

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Strategies to establish water management system by watershed (유역별 물 관리 체계 구축방안 연구)

  • Yoo, Jung-Keun;Lee, Seong-Hee;Kim, Tai-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.97-100
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    • 2002
  • So far, the water management have separately been accomplished by water supply, flood control, and environmental river management. In spite of sustainable policy of water resource development, flood & drought damage, poor water accident, and deterioration of river ecosystem have continuously occurred. It means that it is difficult to improve those problems with the present systems and institutions. So, it is time to discuss to change the present water management system of administrative sense into the one classified by the watershed in order to understand problems of water resource in the regional basis. First, a integration of similar branch office in organization and a work specialization should be driven in the government. Second, it is desirable to develop the water resources according to the inherent characteristics of the watershed.

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Estimation of WTP for Water Quality Improvements in Paldang Reservoir Using Contingent Valuation (팔당호 수질개선에 대한 소비자 지불의사액 추정)

  • Kim, Bong-Koo;Cho, Yongsung;Kwak, Jae Eun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.433-459
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    • 2001
  • The water quality of Paldang reservoir now grades the third class water based on COD criterion, meaning that it is no longer suitable for drinking. This study attempted to estimate the economic value of water quality improvement in Paldang reservoir using CVM. The survey used payment card format to measure the willingness to pay of the questionnaire respondents for the improvement of water quality and also factors that affect the WTP. The survey showed that men rather than women, those had higher income and paid more water supply charges, those who lived in the area for a shorter period of time, those who do not use city water for drinking, had willingness to pay more. The WTP was estimated 4,952 to 5,497 won on a monthly average. The economic value of the improvement of the water quality of Paldang reservoir was estimated between 344.2~382.1 billion won on an annual basis.

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Reuse Methods of Treated Sewage for securing Water Resource in Busan (부산시 수자원 확보를 위한 하수처리수 재이용 방안)

  • Kim, Jung-Bae;Moon, Seung-Gun;Park, Yool
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1232-1237
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    • 2009
  • Recently, we often encounter water shortage problem due to drought during dry season. Although we have built dams and expanded our tap water system greatly to meet the increasing demand of water, this approach has its inherent limitation including environmental destruction in the course of the dam construction. Therefore, this paper is aimed to analyze the water recycling models developed in other countries and modify them to fit into our system. Also the water recycling system in Busan municipal area was analyzed to propose an alternative method for reusing the recycled water from wastewater treatment area.

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A Study on the Drinking Water Quality for Primary Lunch School in Seoul (서울지역 급식 국민학교의 음용수 수질에 관한 연구)

  • 이원묘;이용옥;방형애
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 1995
  • The aims of this study are to enhance the students' knowledge of the drinking water and its reliability by investigating drinking water situation on the drinking water. The results are as following 1. Status and drinking behavior about school drinking water (1) 97.82% of the schools are using the tap water as the resource of drinking water. (2) 46 schools are in possession of water tank and 18 schools of them are using the water tank as the resource of drinking water. The clearing and sanitization of the tank are carried out once in a year with hypochloronatrium by the low-level officials. (3) 51.28% of the schools are providing the students with drinking water and 75% of them with boiled water. The drinking water supply managers are low-level officials, nurse teachers, and dietitian. 2. Analysis of the drinking water quality (1) Most of the drinking water provided by the school are tap water 35.8%, barely tea 5.85%, filtered water 6.3%, ground water 1.1% and all turned out to be suitable for drinking. (2) The drinking water carried from home turned out to be unsuitable for drinking except pH criterion, especially the test of APC(Aerobic Plate Count) and Coliform group showed worse degree. These results were caused by the hygiene problem and maltreatment in water container.

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