• Title/Summary/Keyword: water property

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Development of a Hierarchical HydroG-OneFlow Web Services of River GeoSpatial Information (하천공간정보의 계층적 HydroG-OneFlow 웹서비스 개발)

  • Shin, Hyung Jin;Hwang, Eui Ho;Chae, Hyo Sok;Hong, Sung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.626-626
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 하천공간정보의 웹서비스를 위해 SOAP(Simple Object Access Protocol) API 및 REST(Representation State Transfer) API로 제공하는 HydroG-OneFlow 웹서비스를 개발하였다. HydroG-OneFlow는 GML 기반의 서비스를 제공하며 GetBasin, GetGeoVariable 및 GetData 등의 기본서비스로 구성된다. GML은 GIS S/W의 벡터 GML 포맷과 공간정보 오픈플랫폼 서비스인 브이월드 데이터 API에서 제공하는 GML 포맷을 참고하여 하천공간 벡터정보를 제공할 수 있도록 GML을 구성하였다. GDM 공간 데이터에 대한 벡터정보 ML 수용 수준을 향상시킬 수 있도록 벡터구조의 점, 선, 면 정보에 대하여 GML의 PointPropertyType, CurvePropertyType, SurfacePropertyType을 도입하였다. 또한 일반적인 공간자료에서는 Multi 객체에 대한 지원도 필요하다. 현 GDM 데이터베이스에서도 OGC 표준의 MultiPoint, MultiLineString, MultiPolygon을 지원하고 있다. 이를 위하여 GML의 상응 요소인MultiPointPropertyType, MultiCurvePropertyType, MultiSurfacePropertyType을 하천공간정보 벡터 스키마에 도입하여 활용하였다. 클라이언트 서버 통신은 메시지 교환프로토콜인 SOAP을 사용하여 서버의 객체를 직접 호출하여 이루어진다. 서버는 서버의 제공 서비스를 WSDL(Web Service Description Language)를 통하여 게시하고 클라이언트는 이 기준(Criteria)을 참고하여 접근한다. GetData의 경우 Type(GRID or VECTOR), GDM(Geospatial Data Model) 여부(true or false), LayerName, BasinID, GenTime을 인자로 받아 GeoData에서 검색된 정보를 반환한다. SOAP버전은 1.1과 1.2를 지원하여 접근하는 클라이언트에서 선택할 수 있도록 개발하였다.

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An Experimental study on the Penetrability Water-Proof Admixtures of Concrete (콘크리트 침투성 방수제의 실험적 연구)

  • 구민세;박언규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 1995
  • Recently, water-proof treatments have been required for reducing the carbonigation in the upper plate of bridge. In this study, the experiments were conducted for penetrable water proof in two ways ; one is under natural conditions and the other under artificial. The experimental results shows that the penetrable depth for the penetrable water proof shows in inverse proportional to concrete strength and auti-acid property. Also, auti-heating property is revealed excellent with the penetrable water proof and endurability under the disclosure in natural condition is not permanent

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Establishment of Design Standard and Analysis of Insulation Property for Underground Space in Architecture (건축물의 지하공간을 위한 단열재의 특성 분석 및 설계 기준 수립)

  • Hwang, Min-Kyu;Cho, Woo-Jin;Kim, Kang-Soo
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze an insulation property and to establish a design standard for the underground space in architecture. Insulation materials for this study are 12 kinds of Insulation which qualified KS standards(3 classes of EPS type 1, 3 classes of EPS type 2(Neopor), 3 classes of XPS and 3 classes of PU Boards). For insulation materials of underground space, insulating and water tightening property are desired. So conductivity for insulating and water absorption for water tightening are measured in this study. Temperature, insulation is exposed to in the underground space, is different from temperature above the ground. Conductivity is measured in a temperature of $17^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $23^{\circ}C$ and $26^{\circ}C$. In KS standards, water absorption are measure after 24 hours, but insulation is exposed to water for a long time in the underground. So after 110 days, water absorption are measured. As time goes by, increasing of water absorption means decreasing of water tightening and insulating. So after water absorption had measured for 110 days, conductivity has measured again. As a result, XPS is selected as optimized insulation for underground. And Conductivity of XPS insulation with water should be added by 20%.

End Use Tactile Property of the Split-type Nylon/PET Microfiber Fabrics (마찰과 세탁에 의한 극세섬유 직물의 표면과 촉감변화에 관한 연구)

  • 오경화;윤재희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the effect of washing, bleaching, and abrasion on tactile and the water absorption properties of the split-type Nylon/Polyester (N/P) microfiber pile-knit was investigated under various enduse conditions. We examined the water absorption and surface properties of PET microfiber which will be very useful in the future. We also studied the variations of their performance during usage caused by friction and repeated washing, regard to all kinds of physical, chemical changes which will appear while using those textiles. Progress in further splitting of PET microfiber fabric is observed with increases in the number of washing and bleaching cycles, and treatment temperature. Initial water absorption (%) was increased with progress in splitting, which provided efficient capillary channel. Surface properties were varied with additional splitting by washing and abrasion. Formation of pilling and splitting by abrasion increase surface roughness, diminishing tactile property, and reduced water absorption property. The current results from this study is expected to provide the appropriate washing management guide to consumers, and to inform end-use performance of product to a producer for improving product quality.

Mechanical Properly of Elastic Epoxy with Water Aging (탄성형 에폭시의 흡습 열화에 따른 기계적 특성)

  • Lee, K.W.;Jang, Y.M.;Hahn, K.M.;Shin, E.M.;Sohn, H.S.;Lim, K.J.;Choi, Y.S.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, mechanical property of electric epoxy with water aging was discussed. We studied mechanical property of elastic resin after absorption in water from 0 to 484 hour. As a result, diffusion factor of elastic epoxy showed $20-21{\times}10^{-4}mm^2/s$ and general epoxy showed $9.5{\times}10^{-4}mm^2/s$. Elastic property increased linearly according to amount of addictives and decreased elastic property according to amount of water absorption. Tensile strength was reduced to add to addictives. It was effected by water absorption of micro-void of elastic epoxy. Hardness inclined to decrease after increasing according to absorbed time.

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Property Evaluation of Breathable Blend Fabric of MPCE Copolymer and Wet Coagulated Polyurethane (MPCE copolymer와 습식 폴리우레탄의 블렌드에 의한 투습방수 나일론 직물의 제반 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Jong-Woo;Chae, Ei-Jung;Bae, Jin-Seok
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.322-330
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    • 2014
  • The phospholipid-based MPCE(2-Methacryloxyethyl Phosphoryl Chlorine) copolymer was mixed with wet polyurethane for coating of nylon fabrics. The substitution rate of water in coagulation bath with DMF was changed under control of the size of formed hydrophilic microporous cell enable to manufacture excellent breathable, anti-bacterial and moisture control fabrics. Biocompatible property, vapor permeability, hydrostatic pressure, moisture management and anti-bacterial property were investigated for treated nylon fabrics. In result, increased moisture transmission rates, decreased water resistance and outstanding moisture control property could be confirmed by enhanced hydrophilicity of wet-coated nylon fabric with MPCE copolymer.

Evaluation of water holding property for applying a cosmetic moisturizer from oil palm trunk CNF (오일 팜 수간 유래 CNF (cellulose nanofibrils)의 화장품 보습제 적용을 위한 보습력 평가)

  • Song, Woo-Yong;Shin, Soo-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2016
  • Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) was made from oil palm trunk (OPT) with soda-anthraquinone pulping, chlorine dioxide bleaching, carboxymethylation, followed by mechanical grinding. Size of this CNF was 16-40 nm of width confirmed by TEM. To evaluate CNF from OPT as cosmetics raw materials for moisturizing component, water holding properties was compared with hyaluronic acid and collagen. CNF from OPT had better water holding property than collagen or hyaluronic acid whether phenoxyethanol was added as antiseptic or without additive.

Effects of Surface Modification with Amino Terminated Polydimethylsiloxane(ATP) on the Corrosion Protection of Epoxy Coating

  • Shon, MinYoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2009
  • An epoxy coating was designed to give a hydrophobic property on its surface by modifying it with three types of Amino Terminated Polydimethylsiloxane (ATP), and then effects of the modification on the structure, surface hydrophobic tendency, water transport behavior and hence corrosion protectiveness of the modified epoxy coating were examined using FT-IR spectroscopy, hydrothermal cyclic test, and impedance test. The surface of epoxy coating was changed from hydrophilic to hydrophobic property due primarily to a phase separation tendency between epoxy and modifier by the modification. The phase separation tendency is more appreciable when modified by ATP with higher molecular weight ATP at higher content. Water transport behavior of the modified epoxy coating decreased more in that with higher hydrophobic surface property. The resistance to localized corrosion of the modified epoxy coated carbon steel was well agreed with its water transport behavior and hydrophobic tendency.

Study on the Physicochemistrical Property of the Clean Active Water Depositting on the Ceramic Stone by the Mineral-Oriental medicine (광물성 한약재 세라믹스톤 심적수의 이화학적인 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim Gyeong-Cheol
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1548-1551
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    • 2004
  • studied on the physicochemistrical property of the clean active water depositting on the ceramic stone by the mineral-Oriental medicine. The results are as follows. The cluster of the clean active water is observed 53-66.5㎐ for contral water. The clean active water is observed 7.2 ph and 1.3330 refractive index for contral water. In the chemical experimental test by ICP, the clean active water is observed 102℃ in boiling point and 4.8㎎/100g V.E for 0㎎g/100g of contral water. In the antibiotic experimentation, an anion, the dimintion index of bacilli, radiation degree and radiate energy of the clean active water increased for contral water. And in the deodorization experimentation, the clean active water is observed 95% deodorization index.