• 제목/요약/키워드: water pollution

검색결과 3,218건 처리시간 0.029초

축산분뇨에 의한 환경오염현황과 대책 (Present State and Strategies on Environmental Pollution by Animal Wastes)

  • 이명규;이재일
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 1996
  • The main purpose of this research project is to monitor the present state of agricultural environment and to develope the countermeasures for the protection of the environment from the pollution by animal wastes. The results of this research were described largely 3 parts, 1) Monitoring of present state of environmental pollution by animal wastes, 2) Monitoring of animal wastes treatment technology, 3) Strategies for the protection of environmental pollution from animal wastes in future. The current most important problems from animal wastes are water pollution and air pollution commonly regardless of domestic or foreign country. Especially, intensive livestocks breeding pattern in restricted area is actually a real reason of eutrophication, soil acidification, ground water contamination, irrigation water pollution. As a result from this research project, authors recommend the 3 type of strategies for the protection of environmental pollution by animal wastes, 1 . Development of non-discharge type of wastes treatment technology 2. Manufacturing local structure for animal waste recycling system 3. Development of new international environmental program for transfer bioresource and soil environment prevention.

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1차원수리모형-분포형 연계모형을 이용한 수질오염사고 분석 (Pollution accident analysis using a hybrid hydrologic-hydraulic model(K-River & K-DRUM))

  • 이용현;안현욱;안정민;허영택
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2023년도 학술발표회
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    • pp.472-472
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구에서는 낙동강 수계에서 발생한 수질오염사고에 대해 K-River와 K-DRUM 결합모형을 이용하여 오염물질의 이동을 분석하였다. 국내에서는 수질오염총량제 도입 이후 수질관리에서 물순환과정을 수용한 배분모델의 필요성과 비점오염원의 중요성이 강조되었다. 따라서 비점오염원의 유출특성을 반영하기 위해 유역의 오염도를 분석할 수 있는 K-DRUM 분포모형을 사용하였다. 그리고 낙동강 수계에서 운영되는 댐 운영규칙을 적용하여 모델의 재현성을 높였다. 또한 하천 내 오염물질의 이동을 분석하기 위해 대류-분산 방정식의 대류 부분만을 1차원 수리모델 K-River에 적용하여 오염물질 추적을 수행하였다. 수질오염 분석 결과 오염물질의 최고농도는 과소평가 되었으나 도착시간과 전체 오염물질 농도의 추이는 잘 재현되었다.

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수질오염도의 공간적 분포 변화 분석 : 한강 유역을 대상으로 (Spatial Distribution of the Levels of Water Pollutants in Han River)

  • 김광수;권오상
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.105-138
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 한강의 수질측정망에서 관측된 오염물질별 연평균 오염도를 이용하여 지난 15년 동안 수질오염도의 공간적 분포에 유의한 변화가 발생하였는지를 분석하였다. 구체적으로 각 오염물질별의 비모수적 커널확률밀도함수를 추정하였고, 연도간 유의한 변화가 있는지 검정하였다. 또한 일반화된 엔트로피 계열의 불평등지수를 구하고, 부트스트래핑 기법을 통해 불평등지수의 차이가 유의한지를 검정하였으며, 순위 상관을 이용하여 오염도 순위의 동태적인 측면을 분석하였다. 분석결과 최근 15년 동안 수질오염도의 불균등 정도는 전반적으로 완화되거나 일정한 수준을 유지하였고, 오염도 순위에 동태적인 변화는 거의 일어나지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

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오염부하 물질수지 분석을 통한 합류식 하수관거 적정 차집용량 결정(I) -오염부하 물질수지 분석- (Determination of Interception Flow by Pollution Load Budget Analysis in Combined Sewer Watershed - Analysis of Pollution Load Budget in Watershed -)

  • 이두진;김주환;우형민;안효원
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.547-556
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study is to obtain adequate intercepting flow during wet weather conditions in combined sewer system. Two study sites are selected under considering different population density, one is developed area with heavy urbanization. Another is recently developing area. In the analysis of field investigation, SS was most significant in initial flushing effects compared with other factors and showed the result with the order of COD, TP, TN. As compared with event mean concentration(EMC) of runoff, BOD, TN and TP showed high concentrations in wide area with relatively large population density. It is by the reason that much pollution load was discharged to receiving water from urbanized area during wet period. According to results of storm-water modeling, 53% of total COD and 52% of total SS pollution load were discharged to receiving water by overflow than intercepting capacity in middle population density site. Also, in the urbanized area, pollution load was discharged to receiving water by 49% of total COD and 77% of total SS. These results can be applied to setup for pollution load flow(budget) generation, collection, treatment and discharging in order to obtain adequate intercepting flow.

개량형 벤토나이트 매트 방수재의 염수 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development Type Bentonite Mate Waterproofing Materials under the Influence of Salt Water)

  • 김용복;김수련;곽규성;오상근
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2004
  • A general bentonite mate waterproofing material applied salt pollution without particular way(it is a land reclaimed from a sea(or near by sea). Analysis showed that it(general bentonite mate) has a little resistant salt pollution and a little watertightness. There are a lot of problem before completed structure because of salt pollution. So that, they have to a sum of money to repair works. Also, to repaired a part leak water again and again. because it doesn't match for salt pollution. So, I am going to study about a bentonite mate waterproofing material in salt pollution and it will be within the range of possibility to underground structure under the salt pollution. Also, I suggest waterproofing method in salt pollution about workability, stability, economy and etc.

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하천그룹화 방법을 이용한 수질개선 하천유역의 우선순위 선정 (Selection Priority of Tributary Catchments for Improving Water Quality using Stream Grouping Method)

  • 조병욱;최정호;이상진;김영일
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 2012
  • For effective watershed management, it is very important to select the tributaries through selection and concentration of targeted tributary catchments for improving water quality within the limited financial conditions. This study introduced the selection and diagnosis procedure of tributary catchments for improving water quality at Chungcheongnam-do based on water quality and flowrate monitoring, stream grouping method. The tributaries with high value of water quality and flowrate were selected for improving water quality according to stream grouping method. The diagnosis of selected tributaries for improving water quality was performed with analysis of the pollution load (generated, discharged, delivered) and point source discharged pollution load density. The plans for improving water quality of tributaries were suggested thorough various diagnosis of tributary catchments. For improving water quality of tributaries in Chungcheongnam-do, the tributary catchments in the Dangjin, Asan, Yesan, Cheonan, Hongseong area should be preferentially considered. The water quality improving plans for those tributary catchments, in accordance with the reduction of sources of pollution by population and livestock, should be established.

경남 시설원예지 농업용 지하수의 수질 현황 (Ground Water Pollution Status of Agricultural Water Source of Greenhouse Area in Gyeongnam)

  • 이성태;조주식
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.531-540
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    • 1998
  • To examine water pollution status of agricultural water source of greenhouse area in Gyeongnam, the ground water quality was investigated six times at five areas in Gyeongnam from October in 1995 to March in 1996. pH of ground water were generally in the range of 5.9∼7.6. But a site in Changnyeong area was out of the range In 6.0∼8.5 which is water quality standard for agriculture. COD of ground water was below 2.8mg/l. NH4+-N contents in ground water was very low in all areas and the average of NO3'-N contents in Changnyeong and Chinju area was high with 13.2 and 11.5mg/l respectively. Hardness, SO42- and EC of ground water In Hmm were higher than any other area. Fe and Mn contents of ground water in Kimhae were higher than any other area with 7.17 and 0.95wt, respectively. Heavy metals such as Cu, Cd, Pb and Zn of ground waker were below water Quality standard far agriculture but some sites were over. Between COD and SS in ground water were not correlated with rInG.338,'but between COD and NH4+, -N were positively correlated. And EC was positively correlated with Ca2+, Mg2+ and SO42-. Ground water pollution status of agricultural water source of greenhouse area in Gyeongnam was genrrally high in order of Sacheon < Chinju < Hmn < Kimhae < Changnyeong.

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환경교육 전.후 학생들의 환경문제에 대한 태도와 인식변화에 관한 연구(II) (A Study on The Change of University Student's Consciousness and Behavior for Environmental Problems Before and After Environmental Education(II))

  • 박기학;이덕난
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2007
  • The research was conducted based on the 1012 cases questionnaire for the purpose of to evaluate the change effect of university student's consciousness and behavior before and after lecture on environmental problems. And this questionnaires were performed with self-administered by the university student who made a application for liberal arts related to environmental subjects. The results were as follows. According to the analysis results the most students responded that the most serious problem of environmental pollution before the lecture on environmental education was a genetic modified organism(3.64/4.00), but the most serious problem of environmental pollution was changed to the topic of water pollution(3.96/4.00) after the lecture on environmental problem. And also according to the analysis results dributed by gender were that boy students show a higher concerning(170%) than that of girl students(150%). The most good results obtained after lecture on environmental problem were water pollution(23.0%), air pollution(11.5%), waste material pollution(10.9%), food additives (10.0%), genetic modified organism(8.0%), endocrine disrupter(7.5%), respectively. And according to the analysis results distributed by a grade were that the concerning of a low grade(freshman, sophomore)were higher than that of a high grade(junior, senior) in the topic of water pollution, air pollution, waste material pollution. But there were high level of awareness on the topic of food additives, genetic modified organism, endocrine disrupter to the all students(freshman to senior). And according to the analysis results distributed by a major field of study were that students who major in art & athletics, liberal art and etc(public health) were show a deep concerning than that of science & engineering. Finally, the environmental education during the university class were effectively contribute to increase the awareness of the seriousness of environmental pollution problem(8.2%) and also contribute to the practical life after class also increase their consciousness of environmental problem(59.8%).

환경오염과 합성세제에 대한 소비생활 (Synthetic Detergent and our Daily Lives as Consumers against Environmental Pollution.)

  • 이은경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1995
  • Lately our environments have been destroyed by such new things as synthetic detergent. How to use detergent at home can be a decisive factor for decreasing water pollution because living sewage by using detergent at home is the main cause of water pollution. We consumers, therefore, should understand the relation between the chemical ingredients of detergent and water pollution and should choose detergent always taking the kinds of detergent, its washing pewer into consideration. We should also contribute to the protection of out environment by keeping the standard of using amount attached to the products.

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수질오염 방지를 위한 통합 모니터링 시스템에 관한 연구 (Study on Integrated Monitoring System for Protecting Water Pollution)

  • 양재수;김윤현;한용환;이영하;김진영
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.412-416
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    • 2011
  • The conventional monitoring system for water pollution measurement is quite simple and independent and it has a lot of draw backs such as cost, installation, etc. So, in this paper, we have measured the water pollution system through a bacterial species, photobacterium phosphoreum. A novel integrated monitoring system technology has been developed which could easily dictate and analyze the major water pollutants and its surrounding environment in an accurate way. The system constitutes of bionic technology, information technology and environmental engineering technology. As a result, integrated monitoring system can observe the water pollution and various water environment of the whole country. Also, through the sensors of USN, Zigbee, RFID and middle ware, which can provide service and construct service platform, a properly standardized plan with remarkable service platform has been established through this investigation.