• 제목/요약/키워드: water corrosion

검색결과 1,444건 처리시간 0.024초

EDTA, DTPA의 용액에서 탄소강의 부식 동태와 연구 (Corrosion Behavior of carbonsteel in EDTA and DTPA Solutions)

  • 권혁준;이인형;박병기;안현경;송찬호;강신영;장세빈
    • 한국산학기술학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국산학기술학회 2011년도 춘계학술논문집 1부
    • /
    • pp.498-499
    • /
    • 2011
  • 원자력발전소 증기발생기, 보일러, 열교환기, 각종 설비 및 기기의 모재표면, 구성품표면, 틈새에 발생되었거나 침적된 슬러지를 제거하는데 있어 EDTA, DTPA의 농도에 따른 부식율을 비교측정 하였다.

  • PDF

Surface Characteristics of Hydroxyapatite Coated Surface on Nano/Micro Pore Structured Ti-35Ta-xNb Alloys

  • Jo, Chae-Ik;Choe, Han-Choel
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.185-185
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we investigated surface characteristics of hydroxyapatite coated surface on nano/micro pore structured Ti-35Ta-xNb alloys. This paper was focus on morphology and corrosion resistance of Anodic oxidation. To prepare the samples, Ti-35Ta-xNb (x= 0, 10 wt. %) alloys were manufactured by arc melting and heat-treated for 12 h at $1050^{\circ}C$ in Ar atmosphere at $0^{\circ}C$ water quenching. Micro-pore structured surface was performed using anodization with a DC power supply at 280 V for 3 min, nanotube formed on Ti-35Ta-xNb alloys was performed using DC power supply at 30 V in 60 min at room temperature. Surface morphology and structure were examined by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

  • PDF

선박용 중방식 수용성 도료의 sagging 결함 원인에 관한 연구 (A study on sagging failures of water-borne corrosion-protective marine coatings)

  • 김진억;천제일;한명수;우종식
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국표면공학회 2014년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.80-81
    • /
    • 2014
  • 환경보호 정책에 대응하고 보건 및 안전의 수준 향상을 위한 수용성 도료의 적용 시, 일부 도장 공정에서 도막 건조의 지연으로 sagging 현상이 발생하였다. 이러한 sagging 현상이 일어난 원인을 실험을 통해 분석한 결과, 도료가 갖는 고유의 yield stress와 더불어 습도 및 통기 상태 등의 시공 환경이 지배적인 영향을 미친다고 파악되었다. Sagging 현상의 재발을 방지하기 위해서는 높은 sagging 저항성을 갖는 도료의 선정뿐만 아니라 도장 공장의 적절한 온/습도 및 환기 제어가 선행되어야 한다.

  • PDF

고로슬래그 미분말에 내구성향상 혼화제를 첨가한 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Evaluation on Concrete incorporating blame blast furnace slag powder adding Durability Improvement Agent)

  • 이종록;임상준;송인명;윤재환;정상진
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2007년도 춘계학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.147-150
    • /
    • 2007
  • As recent buildings often use low-quality concrete materials, are constructed defectively, and are put in extreme environmental conditions, many of them show the shortening of life resulting from the corrosion of reinforcing rods by salt damage, carbonization, freezing and thawing, cracking. This in turn raises the cost of repair and maintenance, so it is required to extend the life of structures through enhancing the durability of concrete. In response to the demand, researches on high-durability concrete are being made actively focused on the maximum water-cement ratio, the maximum unit quantity, the minimum cover thickness, the addition of mineral admixtures, etc. With this background, the present study examined the basic physical properties of concrete containing admixtures for enhancing the durability of concrete.

  • PDF

고준위 원자핵폐기물 처분용기의 선형정적 구조해석 (Linear Static Structural Analysis of Spent Nuclear Fuel Disposal Canister)

  • Kwon, Young-Joo
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.259-266
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of a structural analysis to determine design variables such as the inner basket array type, and thicknesses of the outer shell and the lid and bottom of a spent nuclear fuel disposal canister. The canister construction type introduced here is a solid structure with a cast iron insert and a corrosion resistant overpack, which is designed for the spent nuclear fuel disposal in a deep repository in the crystalline bedrock, entailing an evenly distributed load of hydrostatic pressure from the groundwater and large swelling pressure from the bentonite buffer. Hence, the canister must be designed to withstand these large pressure loads. Many design variables may affect the structural strength of the canister. In this study, among those variables, the array type of inner baskets and thicknesses of outer shell and lid and bottom are attempted to be determined through a linear static structural analysis. Canister types studied here are one for the pressurized water reactor (PWR) fuel and another for the Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor (CANDU) fuel.

  • PDF

TOFD Technique을 이용한 원자로헤드 관통관 용접부 비파괴검사 (Reactor vessel head penetration J-groove welds inspection by TOFD technique)

  • 김왕배;이영호;문용식;김창수
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한용접접합학회 2005년도 춘계학술발표대회 개요집
    • /
    • pp.185-187
    • /
    • 2005
  • The reactor pressure vessel head of PWR has penetrations for control rod drive mechanism and instrumentation systems. The Primary coolant water and operating temperature can cause the stress-corrosion cracking of these nickel-based alloy penetrations. It is difficult to detect and size flaws such as SCC in the reactor head penetrations using conventional W methods because of complex geometry, Therefore, the utilities are using the TOFD technique for the detection and sizing of the flaw. This study shows the correlation between the ultrasonic wave direction and the orientation of the flaw and the range of flaw depth which can be detected by the TOFD techniques.

  • PDF

보수용접에 따른 이종금속 용접부의 잔류응력 해석 (Residual Stress Analysis for Repair Welding in Dissimilar Metal Weld)

  • 이승건;진태은;강성식;권동일
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
    • /
    • 제27권4호
    • /
    • pp.32-37
    • /
    • 2009
  • Alloy 600 and Alloy 82/182 materials have been used widely in PWR plants. But these materials are known to be susceptible to PWSCC(Primary Water Stress Corrosion Cracking). Recently, there have been several PWSCC events in major components due to repair welding, because repair welding in the dissimilar metal welds during the construction increases residual stress significantly on the inner surface of welds. In this paper, various residual stress analyses for repair welding were performed using FEM to check the effect of repair welding on residual stress distributions in PZR safety/relief nozzle. The results indicate that for inside surface repair welding, high tensile residual stress is developed on the inside surface of the nozzles.

미세 펄스전원을 이용한 스테인레스강 300 계열의 전기화학연마 (Study on Electrochemical Polishing for Stainless Steel 300 Series using Micro Pulse Current)

  • 이동활;박정우;문영훈
    • 소성∙가공
    • /
    • 제12권4호
    • /
    • pp.388-393
    • /
    • 2003
  • Electrolytic polishing is the anodic dissolution process in the transpassive state. It removes non-metallic inclusions and improves mechanical and corrosion resistance of stainless steel. Electrolytic polishing is normally used to remove a very thin layer of material from the surface of a metal object. An electrolyte of phosphoric acid 50% in vol., sulfuric acid 20% in vol. and distilled water 30% in vol. has been used in this study. In the low current density region, there can be found plateau region and material removal process and leveling process occur successively. In this study, an electrochemical polishing process using pulse current is adopted as a new electrochemical polishing process. In electrochemical machining processes, it has been found that pulse electrochemical processes provide an attractive alternative to the electrochemical processes using continuous current. Hence, this study will discuss the electrochemical polishing processes in low current density region and pulse electrochemical polishing.

연도가스 열회수용 순환유동층 열교환기의 오염저감특성 (Fouling Reduction Characteristics of a Fluidized Bed Heat Exchanger for Flue Gas Heat Recovery)

  • 이금배;전용두
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제16권8호
    • /
    • pp.770-777
    • /
    • 2004
  • Fouling and cleaning tests are performed for a uniquely designed 7,000 ㎉/hr fluidized bed heat exchanger for exhaust gas heat recovery. Fuel rich condition is maintained in the combustor for a limited time period to generate soot that is to be deposited on the heat transfer surfaces (fouling) and 600 Um glass beads are circulated inside the heat exchanger system for cleaning and enhancing the heat transfer performance. According to the present experimental study, performance degradation mode could be monitored and the effect of particle circulation on the heat transfer improvement could be identified. Through the present study, it is demonstrated that circulating particles contribute not only to the fouling reduction in gas side, but also to the heat transfer enhancement of the unit, while other possible aging factors including water side corrosion seemed to contribute to the accumulated performance deterioration.

액상 항균제를 도포한 하수시설용 콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Engineering Properties of Concrete Spread with Liquefied Antibiotics)

  • 이의배;김영덕;조봉석;김재환;길배수;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
    • /
    • pp.233-236
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sewage facilities are positively necessary for environment improvement such as rainwater removal, sewage disposal, preservation of the quality of water and health of the citizens in present-day. Meanwhile, a deterioration of the concrete sewer facilities is increasing rapidly due to the chemical and physical attack and especially biochemical attack that is to say biodeterioration. In this study, to prevent biochemical corrosion of the sewer concrete, surface of the concrete was spread with liquefied organic and inorganic complex antibiotics and then its engineering properties were experimentally investigated

  • PDF