• Title/Summary/Keyword: waste material

Search Result 1,706, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

ICT-based Waste Plastic Management Life Cycle Technology (ICT기반 폐플라스틱 관리 전주기 기술 동향)

  • Moon, Y.B.;Jeong, H.;Heo, T.W.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.37 no.4
    • /
    • pp.28-35
    • /
    • 2022
  • To solve the challenge of waste plastics, this study investigated the related technologies and company trends along the plastic life cycle, and primarily describes ICT technologies to improve efficiency in the process of sorting and sorting waste plastics. Waste plastic discharge caused by the explosive increase in parcel traffic because of COVID-19 is also growing exponentially. Hence, waste treatment is emerging as a social challenge. Most of the domestic waste classification depends on the manual process according to the waste pollution level. The plastic material classification approach using the spectroscopy approach reveals a high error in the contaminated waste plastic classification, but if the Artificial Intelligence-based image classification technology is employed together, the classification precision can be enhanced because of the type of waste plastic product and the contaminated part can be differentiated.

Research on Fire Safety of Mortar-Containing Waste Tire Powders and Flame Retardant (폐타이어 분말과 난연제가 혼입된 모르타르의 화재안전에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Jin;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Fire Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.4
    • /
    • pp.12-17
    • /
    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to determine how effectively waste tire recycled material mixed with flame retardant work in combating fire. As discovered in the previous study, waste tire mixed with cement mortar has more insulation capacity. However, this mortar is weak against fire. Therefore flame retardant, with a specific proportional mix, will be added to increase its fire prevention capacity. Tests will be made in accordance with ISO 5657 procedures for measuring fire ignition time, flame and shape variation of test pieces at the Building Material Test Institute. The test piece will be set up with horizontal levels having a constant radiation heat of $1{\sim}5W/cm^2$. Temperature transfers and increases from the surface into the interior. Combustible gases result due to pyrolysis, and regular contact is maintained between the fire source and the center of the test piece for assessment purposes. Ignition has not been occurred without adding retardant meaning that there is almost no possibility of ignition of waste tire particle. This fact can be considered as fire load to appreciate a volume of combustion materials. Flame is not occurred due to heat-absorbing effect by adding non-organic series retardant into waste tire particle. Conclusions have been summarized as follows; 1) Combustion of building material can be decreased by adding retardant to waste tire-mixing mortar. But compressive strength and insulation capacity of the material should be measured later. 2) Firing prevention and ignition are main points of building fire. Reasonable fire engineering assessment of interior material should be made for establishing effective disaster prevention system.

Development of Triboelectrostatic Separation Technique for Material Separation of EVA & PET Mixture Plastic Wastes (EVA와 PET 혼합(混合) 폐플라스틱의 재질분리(材質分離)를 위한 마찰하전형(摩擦荷電形) 정전선별(靜電選別) 기술개발(技術開發))

  • Jeon, Ho-Seok;Park, Chul-Hyun;Baek, Sang-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Gon;Kim, Hyung-Seok
    • Resources Recycling
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • A research on material separation of EVA and PET mixture plastic waste using a triboelectrostatic separator has been carried out. It was found that PP was the best charging material to give the highest charge on the surface of EVA and PET mixture plastics with an opposite polarity. Therefore, a charger of pipe line type using PP material was manufactured for separation of EVA and PET mixture plastic waste. At optimum test conditions that used PP cyclone charger developed in this study, we could separate out PET with a glade of 98.7% and a recovery of 89.7%.

Properties of the Handsheet Paper made from Silk Fibers and Paper Mulberry (楮皮를 포함하는 絹紙의 特性)

  • 강경돈;이기훈;정병희;류운영;남중희
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.41 no.3
    • /
    • pp.201-204
    • /
    • 1999
  • The silk/paper mulberry paper was prepared by recycling of the hard twisted silk waste and its mechanical properties was investigated. The silk waste was pretreated with sodium hydroxide(0.5%) and sodium carbonate(4%) to make it easy for beating and fibrillation. The silk/paper mulberry hand sheet paper has better mechanical properties of tearing strength and air permeability compared with the traditional and modified traditional paper. Treating with alkaline solution, the hard twisted silk waste could be used for an novel composite material.

  • PDF

Research on eco-friendly construction management plan for construction site through waste fiber resource recycling technology (폐섬유 자원재활용 기술을 통한 건설현장 친환경 시공관리 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Geon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2022.11a
    • /
    • pp.45-46
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, it is necessary to establish an eco-friendly construction system through recycling of waste material management at construction sites. This is required to reflect the times that require a carbon reduction system in construction as part of domestic and overseas carbon dioxide reduction. Therefore, we intend to establish eco-friendly construction management as part of resource recycling and carbon reduction through recycling technology for waste fibers generated at construction sites.

  • PDF

Preparation and Characteristics of Leather-like Material from Shark Intestines

  • Byun Hee-Guk;Je Jae-Young;Kim Se-Kwon
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.136-140
    • /
    • 2002
  • Every year fish skin, bone and intestines are discarded as processing waste material. The use of fish processing waste material is more economical and environmental-friendly. The leather-like material was produced using shark intestine. Physical charactistics such as tensile strength, elongation, tongue tearing strength, and bursting strength of the leather-like material were measured, and compared with those of a commercial leather product. The values of tensile strength, elongation, tongue tearing strength, and bursting strength of the leather-like material were $3.3kg/mm^2$, $53\%$, 13.0kg/mm and $18kg/cm^2$, respectively. Elongation $(l09\%)$ of the leather-like material coated with lacquer was higher than that of a commercial leather material, and the other factors were similar. The tensile strength and tongue tearing strength of the leather-like material was higher than those of shoes leather, but bursting strength was lower. These results suggested a potential value to use the leather-like material from shark intestines as a substitute for commercial leathers.