• Title/Summary/Keyword: waste material

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An Adiabatic Characteristic on the Waste tyre Powders Mortar-Containing (폐타이어 분말을 혼입한 몰탈의 단열특성)

  • Choi, Jae-Nam;Son, Ki-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.20 no.2 s.70
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 2005
  • This is to find out that cement mortar mixed with waste tie particle can be applied for recycling it and enhanced to have shock absorption capacity. Therefore, architectural material specification and its related references for the disposal of it are based on for the study. Test has been performed with procedure, based on the Korea Standard insulation mortar and Compressive Strength Test has been done at K remicon factory approved by Korea Government in Korea, in order to decrease any possible error in mixing procedure. Test molds far insulation capacity and cohesive strength have been delivered to the expert agency for having more exact results. The result from the above test shows that waste tyre mixed with cement mortar has almost equal to the common concrete. This means that the recycling of the waste t)re will be demanded more and more in case of having continued development for this recycling area. And also waste t)to-using construction material can be more applied for construction area than existing material. Thus, this recycling method can be very usefully applied for solving environmental problem and for establishing economic aspect.

Recycling System and Recycling Industries of the E-waste in Korea (한국(韓國)의 E-waste 리싸이클링 시스템과 재자원화산업(再資源化産業))

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Joon-Soo;Moon, Suk-Min;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.16-33
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    • 2011
  • Waste electrical and electronic equipment(WEEE or E-waste) is one of the fastest growing waste stream in Korea. The proper management of such equipment has become of major concern for solid waste professionals because of the large growth of the waste stream and the presence of a myriad of toxic materials with in it. In this paper in order to review the recycling system and recycling industries of the E-waste in Korea, the main frame concerning recycling of "Act on the Resources Recycling of Waste Electrical Electronic Equipment(WEEE) and End-of-life vehicles", recycling system, current recycling status, estimation of the E-waste generation, material flow of the E-waste, economics of PCB and recycling industries of the E-waste were surveyed.

Environmentally Friendly Usage of Post-consumed Plastic

  • Kye, Hyoung-San
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.214-214
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    • 2006
  • The huge amounts of wastes were produced nowadays. Among the solid waste stream, the waste plastic portion is about 20 % in weight, over 50 % in volume. But the most of waste plastics were incinerated or land filled. Only a bit of waste plastics were recycled and reused. On the view point of current energy crisis, this will be an extravagance of beneficial resource. So we should consider the waste plastics as a beneficial raw material. Also need to develop the field of reusing and recycling of post-consumed plastic. In this context, present paper describes the methodology for enhancing or improving the specific properties by way of using inorganic filler waste. Also develop the product from these post-consumed plastic.

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Analysis of Recycled Raw Materials and Evaluation of Characteristics by Mixing Ratio for Recycling of Waste Vinyl (폐비닐 재활용을 위한 재생원료 분석 및 배합비율에 따른 특성 평가)

  • Ahn, Nak-Kyoon;Lee, Chan gi;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Park, Pil Hwan;Kim, Seung-Hwan;Yoon, Jin-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • Waste vinyl generated from household waste has been used as a solid refuse fuel (SRF) due to the presence of impurities such as soil, metal, and glass; however, the amount of SRF used has been decreasing owing to recent environmental problems, thereby necessitating the need for recycling. In this study, the mixed recycled raw material produced from household waste vinyl and polyethylene (PE) single recycled raw material produced from agricultural waste vinyl were examined. Raw material analysis revealed that waste vinyl was mainly composed of polyethylene, and approximately 2% of ash remained in the mixed recycled raw material, whereas no ash was found in the PE single recycled raw material. In addition, the analysis of tensile strength according to the mixing ratio of the two recycled raw materials revealed that the highest tensile strength was approximately 16 MPa under the heat treatment temperature of 200 ℃, compression pressure of 30 MPa, and a mixing ratio of 3:7 (mixed:PE single). In addition, the highest bending strength was approximately 39 MPa under the heat treatment temperature of 200 ℃, compression pressure of 30 MPa, and a mixing ratio of 3:7 (mixed:PE single). Therefore, the possibility of recycling waste vinyl was suggested by investigating the change in strength characteristics according to the mixing ratio of the recycled raw materials.

The Geotechnical Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Fly Ash and Cement Stabilization (도시고형폐기물 소각 비산재의 지반공학적 특성 및 시멘트 안정화에 관한 연구)

  • 조진우;김지용;한상재;김수삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.528-535
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    • 2000
  • Solid waste incinerator is expected to become widely used in Korea. The incineration of solid waste produces large quantities of bottom and fly ash, which has been disposed of primary by landfilling. However, as landfills become undesirable other disposal method are being sought. In this study, an experimental research is conducted to determine the geotechnical properties of municipal solid waste incinerator fly ash(MSWIF) in order to evaluate the feasibility of using the material for geotechnical applications. Basic pysicochemical characteristics, moisture-density relationship, strength, permeability, and leaching characteristics are examined. The results of MSWIF are compared to other MSWIF and coal fly ash which are used as construction material. In addition, the effectiveness of cement stabilization is investigated using various mix ratios. The result of stabilized mixes are compared to the unstabilized material. Cement stabilization is found to be very effective in reducing permeability, increasing strength, and immobilizing heavy metals. This results indicate that MSWIF with cement stabilization may be used effectively for geotechnical application.

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Analysis of Energy and Material Balance in Smelting Process of Waste Sand (폐주물사의 용융공정에서의 물질 및 에너지 수지의 해석)

  • Chung, Won-Sub;Min, Dong-Jun;Yoon, Su-Jong
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1995
  • A computer simulation model of various smelting process for melting waste sand was developed by using energy and material balance concept. This model can predict the coal, flux and oxygen consumption and the volume and temperature of off-gas. The major critical variables for smelting process can be explained by using the analysis of energy and material balance. The major conclusions were as follows; 1. The most important variables for smelting process were high post-combustion ratio, high heat transfer efficiency and refractory protection technology. 2. For saving energy in this smelting process, selection of raw materials i.e coal, flux are very important, espacially using of low volatile coal is very profitable. 3. The treatment cost of waste sand is high and environmental restriction is severe, in this reason we must be concerned in the treatment of waste sand by smelting process.

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The Environmental Analyzing Method of Mixed Coal Ash in Ash Pond to Recycle as a Construction Material (건설재료로 재활용하는 회사장 혼합석탄재의 환경적 검토 방법)

  • Koh, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2012
  • In the recycling of industrial waste unlike household waste, the legislation and the governmental systematic support, etc. were not also established due to an anxiety of hazard or harmfulness, etc. and a preconception. So the legislation and the system should be urgently established for the recycling of industrial waste. In this study, the environmental analyzing method of industrial waste-mixed coal ash in ash pond to recycle as a construction material is suggested by considering and analyzing test process and results about environmental impact factors of mixed coal ash. It is certified that there are not environmental problems in the recycling of mixed coal ash in ash pond as a construction material, according as its classification is general waste and each corresponding item of the leaching test result are satisfied with the 'environmental safety criteria' suggested in this study. And to build database, it is necessary to survey the environmental impact on surrounding areas with time after its recycling as a construction material.

Development of Triboelectrostatic Separation Technique for Material Separation of ABS and PS Mixed Plastic Waste (ABS와 PS 혼합(混合) 폐플라스틱 재질분리(材質分利)를 위한 마찰하전형정전선별(摩擦荷電型靜電選別) 기술개발(技術開發))

  • Lee, Eun-Seon;Baek, Sang-Ho;Kim, Su-Kang;Choi, Woo-Zin;Chin, Ho-Ill;Jeon, Ho-Seok
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2013
  • Due to the environmental problem caused by plastics largely used in various fields, the importance of recycling is being emphasized. A research on material separation of ABS and PS mixed plastic waste, using a triboelectrostatic separator, was carried out for recovery the ABS. As a results of research on charging characteristic for choosing charging material, it was confirmed that ABS was optimum charging material for a tribo-charger in the material separation of ABS and PS. In the material separation using ABS charger, ABS grade of 99.5% and recovery of 92.5% were achieved at 20 kV, splitter position +2 cm from the center and 30% relative humidity. Therefore, material separation technique for recycling ABS and PS mixed plastic waste was established.

Permeable Reactive Barrier Using Atomizing Slag Material for Waste Contaminant Management

  • Chung Ha-Ik;Kim Sang-Keun;Chang Won-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.122-122
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    • 2005
  • The remediation for contaminated soil and groundwater in contaminated site and waste site has to be compact and economic in maintaining and operating the system. In this study, the atomized slag was tested if they are an effective reactive material in permeable reactive barrier This novel reactive system technology was applied to the treatment of leachate from unplanned waste landfill. The system was optimized and developed to be commercialized.

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Porous Materials from Waste Bottle Glasses by Hydrothermal Treatment (수열처리에 의한 폐병유리의 다공질 재료화)

  • Lim, Dong-Kyu;Kang, Eun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2009
  • Porous materials were manufactured by hydrothermal treatment of waste bottle glass without foam agent. Factorial design was applied to analyze data by statistical methods and deal with the important factors for a process. The largest effect for porosity was for temperature of hydrothermal treatment. Amount of water and temperature-water interaction appeared to have little effect. The particle size of raw material was also identified as a major factor by one-way ANOVA and the porosity decreased as the size increased. The sintering temperature was not statistically significant for the porosity but was significant for the pore size. The porous material had compressive strength and thermal conductivity comparing with those of ALC (autoclaved lightweight concrete), although it has higher porosity than for ALC.