• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1458-1464
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• 2007

생선 단백질이 묽은 염류에 녹으면 끈끈한 sol 상을 형성하고, 이를 가열조리하면 독특한 점탄성을 갖는 gel의 원리를 이용하여 조피볼락을 가공하였다. 가공법으로는 염장법과 염장 후 냉훈, 염장 후 온훈 처리를 하는 3가지 가공법을 사용하였다. 염장, 염장 후 냉훈, 염장 후 온훈법에 의한 조피볼락의 가공품은 이러한 처리를 하지 않은 조피볼락에 비해 기호도가 높았다. 조리 시 동결된 생선이 나타내는 단단하고 푸석푸석한 식감은 훈연처리 시 나타나지 않았고 정도차가 있으나 냉훈법을 시행한 조피볼락은 쫄깃하고 특유의 생선질감을 가졌으며 이는 물성분석 결과와도 일치하였다. 관능검사 시 가공 조피볼락의 조직감은 냉훈법, 온훈법, 염장법 순으로 기호성이 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 가공조피볼락의 색도는 열처리 온도와 시간에 따라 높아져 온훈, 냉훈, 염장순으로 높게 나타났다. 가공 조피볼락에 대해 유지의 불포화도를 보여주는 요오드가, 유지 산화의 초기 단계에서 산패도의 지표가 되는 과산화물가, 유리 지방산가인 산가를 측정하였다. 가공 직후와 가공 후 $-20^{\circ}C$에서 1년간 보관하여 비교 분석하였다. 염장 처리만 한 시료, 온훈법, 냉훈법 시료 모두 유사한 양을 나타냈으며 가공 후 $-20^{\circ}C$에서 1년간 보관하여도 조피볼락 가공품의 산화도는 변화를 보이지 않았다. 냉훈법 ($7.4{\times}10^5$ CFU/g)과 온훈법 ($6.2{\times}10^5$ CFU/g)으로 가공한 조피볼락의 생균수는 일반적으로 식품에서 검출되는 초기 균수인 $10^4{\sim}10^3$ CFU/g의 범주에 들었다. 1년간 $-20^{\circ}C$에서 보관한 조피볼락에서는 미생물이 검출되지 않았다. 유해 미생물 검사를 통하여 가공조피볼락 모든 시료에서 유해한 미생물은 검출되지 않았다. 본 연구결과에서 조피볼락을 염장(4% NaCl)하고 훈연, 냉동, 포장 등의 복합적 기술을 병행하여 사용함으로써 원료생선의 상미기간을 1년 이상 연장할 수 있었다. 또한 관능적으로 우수한 기호성, 즉석에서 먹을 수 있는 간편성, 장기저장에 의한 식품 산패, 오염 및 변패 미생물의 생육 등이 발생하지 않는 우수한 생선가공, 저장방법, 저가 생선류의 부가가치 상승 등 여러 유익한 결과를 얻을 수 있는 효과적인 가공방법을 증명하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2017

본 연구는 흡연자와 비흡연자 모두를 위해 담배 연기로 인한 피해를 최소화하고 사용자에게 편안함을 줄 수 있는 흡연 부스를 디자인하기 위함이다. 연구방법으로 첫째, 흡연부스에 대한 의식조사, 둘째 제품 디자인에 대한 선호도조사, 셋째 감성어휘에 의한 흡연부스 감성평가 조사를 하였다. 흡연부스에 대한 의식조사결과, 대부분 모든 사람들이 터미널, 역에 흡연부스가 필요하다고 하였다. 디자인 선호도에 조사결과로 첫째, 외부 흡연자를 위한 디자인부스는 딱딱하고 투박한 이미지 보다는 멀리서도 알기 쉽고 거부감이 들지 않는 형태의 디자인으로 제작되어져야 한다. 둘째, 원색 계열의 색상보다는 화이트와 파스텔 톤의 난색계열 및 밝은 색상을 적용하여 디자인한다. 셋째, 흡연부스이므로 내부 순환 필터 문제가 잘 관리 될 수 있도록 한다. 감성어휘에 의한 감성평가결과 자극물에 대하여 4가지 차원으로 구분하여 인지하고 있었다. 각 인자의 함축 언어로 1인자에 대한 대표 이미지 언어는 '기능적 감정' 2인자의 대표 이미지 언어는 '심리적감정' 3인자의 대표 이미지 언어는 '색상감정' 4인자의 대표 이미지 언어는 '형태감정'으로 정의하였다. 흡연자와 비 흡연자 양쪽 모두를 위해 담배연기로 인한 피해를 최소화 시킬 수 있어야 하며 혼자만의 휴식을 취할 수 있는 사용자 중심의 서비스 디자인이 필요하다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.261-273
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• 2000

This paper was studied on the fruits in Dongeuebogam. Dongeuebogam is a representative ancient book of medicine, published in 1600. It mentioned to be thirty six kinds of fruits, with respect to taste, way of use, efficasy, facts of toboo were mentioned. Most of fruits have cold, warm character and sweet, sour taste and even nature which are based on Em yang oh hang theory. And they had been used for protection or cure of several kinds of diseases, and keeping health. The method of utilization of fruits presented in Dongeuebogam as medicine were food processing type, such as jook(porridge), tang(soup), jeup(juice), boonmal(powder), kunjo(drying), hoonyun(smoking).

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.227-240
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• 2006

Objective: To know the recurrence rate of paranasal sinusitis in adults using follow-up investigations. Method: Data was collected from 37 patients who were treated in the Department of Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology & Dermatology, Kangnam Oriental Medical Hospital from 2001-10-01 to 2005-05-31 for chronic paranasal sinusitis in adults over 21 years of age. Results & conclusions: 1. The males made up 51.4% and females made up 48.6%. The recurrence rate was 78.4%. 2. By residence, 78.4% lived in apartments; 21.6% lived in houses. 3. Of the main symptoms, nasal obstruction was the most common. 4. The duration of the disease was within 1 month to 40 years; the group with difficulties within the last 5 years made up the largest group. 5. The patients who had chronic nasal family histories made up 40.5%; Patients who didn't have chronic nasal family histories made up 59.5%. 6. In regards to the period of Tx distribution. the group treated within 4 weeks made up the largest group at 54.1%. 7. As far as methods of Tx distribution, the group of patients treated with herbal medicine and acupuncture were larger (62.2%) than the group treated with only herbal medicine (37.8%). 8. The most common nasal condition symptom in patient histories was chronic rhinitis. 9. The most frequent areas affected by paranasal sinusitis on PNS images were the lateral maxillary sinus, the unilateral maxillary sinus and the ethmoidal sinus. 10. The number of patients who drank little was larger (75.7%) than the number of drinking patients(24.3%); There were more non-smoking patients (78.4%) than smoking patients(16.2%). 11. The patients who slept for 6-7 hours made up the larger group (40.5%). 12. The number of patients who preferred warm water was larger making up 54.1 %; the number of patients that preferred cool water made up 21.6%. 13. The patients who had a common cold 3-5 times a year was the largest group at 54.1%.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.295-309
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• 1998

The purpose of this paper was to investigated to the relationship between longevity and Sasang Constitution. The investigation of this paper is composed of 4 parts. First part is investigated to the distribution of sex constitution and constitutional form. Second part is the distribution of the special of body quality(blood pressure, Pulse, Respiration, heredity, stool frequency) and the disease. Third part is the relation of the longevity reason(diet, alcohol intake, smoking). Fourth part is the relationship between the QSCC II and longevity reason. The results were as follows : 1. In case of a macrobian, Soyangin is much more in constitution. 2. A macrobian is generally short and thin. 3. About the macrobian's strength of heredity, there is no any meaningful conclusion, but more studying relationship between heredity and longevity is needed. 4. A macrobian has normal condition in blood pressure, pulse and feces condition. 5. In case of macrobian, the portion of a light eater, non-smoker, and abstainer is high, they like warm food. 6. A macrobian who is active and diligent has high accomplishment and good sociality. Considering above conclusion, a macrobian is related to Soyangin in characteristic of constitution. In the future, more studying is needed whether the macrobian has kept their lives with their unique preservation of health or not.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.4165-4168
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• 2014

Background: The prognosis of primary glioblastoma (GBM) is poor. Approximately 2/3 of primary brain tumor diagnoses are GBM, of which 95% are primary lesions. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether more sunlight exposure has an effect on survival of patients with primary GBM. Materials and Methods: A total of 111 patients with primary GBM were enrolled from Kayseri in inner Anatolia which has a cold climate (n: 40) and Mersin in Mediterranean region with a warm climate and more sunlight exposure (n: 71). The patients with primary GBM were divided into two groups as Kayseri and Mersin and compared for progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).Results: The PFS values were 7.0 and 4.7 months for Kayseri and Mersin groups, respectively (p=0.10) and the repsective OS values were 13.3 and 9.4 months (p=0.13). We did not found any significant difference regarding age, sex, comorbidity, smoking, surgery, resurgery, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and palliative chemotherapy between the groups. Conclusions: We found that more sunlight exposure had no impact on prognosis of patients with primary GBM, adding inconsistency to the literature about the relationship between sunlight and GBM.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.226-252
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• 2002

The results of a literature study about the comparison of Oriental-Occidental medicine on the Atopic dennatitis were as follows. 1. In Oriental medicine, Atopic dermatitis belongs to the category of the Naesun(내선), Taeryumchang(胎斂瘡), Eczema(濕疹), Chimumchang(浸淫瘡). In Occidental medicine, the other names of Atopic dermatitis are allergic eczema, IgE dermatitis, flexual eczema etc. 2. In Oriental medicine, the definition of atopic dermatitis includes chang(瘡), sun(선), and pung(風). Occidental medicine, is one of the intrinsic eczema classifications. In fact eczema term circumscribes dermatitis in atopic patients. 3. In Oriental medicine, the etiology and pathogenesis of Atopic dermatitis arose from the state of cogenital defect(稟賦不足), internal accumulation of damp and heat(濕熱內蘊) at first, and then invaded pathogenic wind, damp, heat factors again, and combined endo-exoteric pathogenic factors. So it appears in skin. In Occidental medicine, the etiology and pathogenesis of Atopic dermatitis approaches in genetic, allergic and immunologic, pharmacophysioloic aspects. It is only a hypothesis but there is no known facts about radical aetiology. 4. In Oriental medicine, differentiation of syndromes classifies manifestation aspects, etiology and pathogenesis, and invasion period. In Occidental medicine, it divides into an invasion period, and clinical aspect etc. 5. In Oriental medicine, Internal theraphys of Atopic dermatitis are decoction of ingredients(湯劑), pills(丸), and tablet(片). So, it prescribes as treatments on the ground of differentition of syndrome. In Occidental medicine, there is no radical therapy because Atopic dispositions don't change. But steroid, antihistamine as symptomatic tre atments are generally used in Occidental medicine. 6. In Oriental medicine, external therapies are wet dressings(濕敷), lotion(洗劑), powder(散劑), adhesive plasters(膏劑), oil(油劑), smoking(烟薰法), warm over fire therapy(熱烘療法), acupunture and moxibustion therapy(鍼灸療法).