• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.611-616
• /
• 1998

머리(뇌 포함) 부분에 대한 3차원 유한 요소 모델을 이용하여 진동 방향에 따른 응답특성을 해석하였다. 해석 결과 성인의 뇌는 9Hz, 14Hz에서 고유 진동수를 나타내었으며 유아의 뇌에서는 2Hz, 3Hz에서 고유 진동수가 계산되었다. 진동 방향에 관계없이 각 진동에 대해 계산된 가속도를 제외한 전단력, 압력, von-Mises 값의 최대, 최소값의 비는 성인에 비해 유아모델에서 더 크게 나타났다. 각 고유 진동수에서 성인모델은 14Hz에서 상지 중추보다 하지 중추를 관장하는 뇌의 영역에서 보다 큰 응력이 계산되어 상지에 의한 오동작 보다 하지에 의한 오동작을 일으킬 가능성이 더 큼을 유추할 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• 제56권1호
• /
• pp.137-156
• /
• 2015

In this paper, an analytical solution of displacement, strain and stress field for rotating thick-walled cylinder made of functionally graded material subjected to the uniform external magnetic field and thermal field in plane strain state has been studied. Stress, strain and displacement field as a function of radial coordinates considering magneto-thermo-elasticity are derived analytically. According to the Maxwell electro-dynamic equations, Lorentz force in term of displacement is obtained in cylindrical coordinates. Also, symmetric temperature distribution along the thickness of hollow cylinder is obtained by solving Fourier heat transfer equation in cylindrical coordinates. Using equation of equilibrium and thermo-mechanical constitutive equations associated with Lorentz force, a second-order inhomogeneous differential equation in term of displacement is obtained and will be solved analytically. Except Poisson's ratio, other mechanical properties such as elasticity modulus, density, magnetic permeability coefficient, heat conduction coefficient and thermal expansion coefficient are assumed to vary through the thickness according to a power law. In results analysis, non-homogeneity parameter has been chosen arbitrary and inner and outer surface of cylinder are assumed to be rich metal and rich ceramic, respectively. The effect of rotation, thermal, magnetic field and non-homogeneity parameter of functionally graded material which indicates percentages of cylinder's constituents are studied on displacement, Von Mises equivalent stress and Von Mises equivalent strain fields.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.1192-1196
• /
• 2010

자동차 배기계는 제한된 설치 공간으로 인하여 내구성과 연계된 형상을 최적화하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 배기계를 구성하고 있는 Flexible Tube(Bellows)의 형상에 따른 응력 변화를 해석하였다. 아울러 Bellows의 변위량이 크게 발생하는 것을 고려하여 기하학적 비선형 해석을 실시하였으며 Bellows의 변형량은 끝단에서 6mm의 변위가 발생하도록 하였으며 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) Bellows의 두께가 증가하거나 Bellows Tube의 반경이 증가하면 Von-Mises 응력은 비례적으로 증가한다. (2) Bellows의 주름의 반경이 증가함에 따라 주 응력이 감소하다가 증가함으로 Bellows 설계 시 최소 응력 산출을 위한 주름 반경의 선정이 요구된다.

• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.297-301
• /
• 2008

In many dynamic seals such as lip seal and compression packings, it is well known that wear occur at the surface of heat treated steel shaft as results of the intervened wear particle. It is widely understood that the dominant wear mechanism related in sealing surfaces is abrasive wear. However, little analytical and experimental studies about this problems have been done until now. In this paper, a contact analysis is carried out using MARC to investigate the wear mechanism in contact seal applications considering elastomeric seal, a elastic perfect-plastic micro-spherical particle and steel surface. Deformed seal shapes, contact and von-Mises stress distributions for various particle sizes and interference are showed. The maximum von-Mises stress within steel shaft was exceeded its yield strength and plastic deformation occurred at steel surface. Therefore, the sealing surface can be also worn by sub-surface fatigue due to wear particles together with well known abrasion. The numerical methods and models used in this paper can be applied in design of dynamic sealing systems, and further intensive studies are required.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.179-180
• /
• 2006

In this study, the effect of stem-end design on contact pressure and stress distribution in revision TKR was investigated using finite element method. The finite element model of tibia, including the cortical bone, the cancellous bone and canal, was developed based on CT images. The stem models with various stem lengths, diameters and frictional coefficients, and press-fit effects were considered. The results showed that the longer stem length, the stronger press-fit, the bigger stem diameter, and the higher frictional coefficient increased both peak contact pressure and the highest Von-Mises stress values. We hypothesized that peak contact pressure and Von-Mises stress distribution around the stem, may be related to the stem end pain. The results of this study will be useful to design the stem endand reduce the end-of-stem pain in revision TKR.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제52권10호
• /
• pp.2290-2298
• /
• 2020

The damage of first wall material in fusion reactor due to the bubbles caused by plasma has been studied by introducing a relation between the von Mises equivalent stress and the temperature field. The locations and shapes of the bubbles and the synergetic effect between the different bubbles under steady operational conditions have been studied using the finite elements method. Under transient heat loads, plastic deformations have been found to occur, and are significantly enhanced by the presence of the bubbles. The calculated concentration locations of von Mises equivalent stress are well consistent with the observed crack positions of the tungsten surface in many test experiments. Our simulations show that the damage of the bubbles is not severe enough to lead to catastrophic failure of the tungsten armor; however, it can cause local and gradual detachment of tungsten surface, which provides a reasonable explanation for the observed pits and rough or hairy surface morphology etc. Considering the transient heat loads, the lower bound of the security thickness of the tungsten tile is estimated to be greater than 2 mm.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2021

This paper presents sensitivity analysis results of strain on notches under cycling loading to 2-D finite element density considering plasticity. Cylindrical notched specimens having some stress concentrations were modeled with 2-D axisymmetrical finite element having various finite element densities. Elasto-plastic finite element analysis was performed for the various finite element models subjected to cycling loading considering plasticity. The finite element analysis results were compared to investigate sensitivity of the finite element analysis variables such as von-Mises effective stress, accumulated equivalent plastic strain, and equivalent plastic strain to 2-D finite element density. As a result of the comparison, it was found that the accumulated equivalent plastic strain is more sensitive than the others whereas the von-Mises effective stress is much less sensitive.

• 구강회복응용과학지
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.55-68
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution of stress in the surrounding bone around implant placed in the first and second molar region. Two different three-dimensional finite element model were designed according to vertical bone level around fixture ($4.0mm{\times}11.5mm$) on the second molar region. A mandibular segment containing two implant-abutments and a two-unit bridge system was molded as a cancellous core surrounded by a 2mm cortical layer. The mesial and distal section planes of the model were not covered by cortical bone and were constrained in all directions at the nodes. Two vertical loads and oblique loads of 200 N were applied at the center of occlusal surface (load A) or at a position of 2mm apart buccally from the center (load B). Von-Mises stresses were analyzed in the supporting bone. The results were as follows; 1. With the vertical load at the center of occlusal surface, the stress pattern on the cortical and cancellous bones around the implant on model 1 and 2 was changed, while the stress pattern on the cancellous bone with oblique load was not. 2. With the vertical load at the center of occlusal surface, the maximum von-Mises stress appeared in the outer distal side of the cortical bone on Model 1 and 2, while the maximum von-Mises stress appeared in the distal and lingual distal side of the cortical bone with oblique load. 3. With the vertical load at a position of 2 mm apart buccally from the center, there was the distribution of stress on the upper portion of the implant-bone interface and the cortical bone except for the cancellous bone, while there was a distribution of stress on the cancellous bones at the apical and lingual sides around the fixture and on the cortical bone with oblique load. 4. With the changes of the supporting bone on the second molar area, the stress pattern on the upper part of the cortical bone between two implants was changed, while the stress pattern on the cancellous bone was not. The results of this study suggest that establishing the optimum occlusal contact considering the direction and position of the load from the standpoint of stress distribution of surrounding bone will be clinically useful.

• 한국가스학회지
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.23-28
• /
• 2006

본 연구에서는 LPG 용기용 가스밸브의 강도 안전성과 몸체의 경량화 해석을 9개의 밸브모델에 대하여 유한요소해석 프로그램 MARC 및 다구찌의 실험적 설계법을 사용하였다. 가스밸브의 몸체에 작용하는 Von Mises 최대응력은 밸브에 작용하는 최대가스압력 $91kg/cm^2$을 적용하여 황동밸브 구조물의 안전성을 고찰하였다. 여기서 최대압력 $91kg/cm^2$은 LPG 가스용기의 안전계수를 고려한 것으로 안전성 해석이나 최적설계를 수행하는데 충분한 작동압력이다. 밸브몸체의 자중량을 줄이기 위해 수행된 해석은 LPG가스의 유동손실을 줄이고, 최적설계에 따라 소재가격을 낮출 수 있기 때문에 설계단계에서 고려해야 할 하나의 주요변수이다. 계산결과에 따르면, 최적설계 밸브모델은 9번이고, 이때의 최적설계 변수는 가스가 통과하는 밸브의 아래쪽 A의 반경 r=10mm, 위쪽 B의 반경 r=6mm, A와 B의 연결부 파이프 길이 l=2 mm로 결정되었다.

• 한국게임학회 논문지
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2014

입자 기반 유체 시뮬레이션에서 유체와 완전탄성체의 중간 형태인 점탄성체는 유체와는 달리 물질의 변형에 대한 항복응력(yield stress)이 필요하다. 기존 입자 기반의 점탄성체 연구에서는 폰 미제스(von Mises) 항복조건을 사용해 점탄성체의 변형을 표현하였으나 폭발을 표현하지는 못하였다. 본 논문은 물체가 받는 수많은 방향의 힘을 계산해야 하는 폰 미제스의 항복조건과는 달리 최대 주응력과 최소 주응력의 차를 이용해 쉽게 근사 할 수 있는 트레스카(Tresca)의 항복조건을 변형한 이상적 점탄성체 항복조건을 제안한다. 폰 미제스의 항복조건을 쉽게 근사화하기 위해 물체가 받는 힘을 변형된 길이로 표현한 기존 입자 기반의 시뮬레이션과 달리, 본 논문은 트레스카의 항복조건을 바탕으로 2차원 물체가 힘을 받아 변형된 넓이를 주응력으로 가정한다. 가장 큰 힘을 받는 순간을 최대주응력, 가장 적은 힘을 받는 순간을 최소 주응력으로 근사 화하여 차이를 계산한다. 점탄성체의 경계면이 이상적 항복 조건 이상으로 줄어들 때 물체가 한계응력을 이기지 못하고 현실감 있게 폭발하는 과정을 표현할 수 있음을 확인하였다.