• Title/Summary/Keyword: von-Mises/Bearing Stress

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Finite Element Analysis on the Bearing Loads and Stress of Safety Helmets with an Extruded Structure (정상부에 돌출구조물을 구비한 안전모의 지지하중 및 응력에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Chung Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents the finite element analysis results for bearing loads and stress distributions of safety helmets with an extruded structure. Five different analysis models with given same displacement load of 9.4mm have been analyzed for bearing loads and maximum von Mises stress. In these models, model 4 and model 5 are recommended as a maximum bearing load and low maximum stress for given displacement load of 9.4mm.

Stress Redistributions due to the Shape of Sliding Core and Applied Load Core in the Artificial Intervertebral Disc (인공추간판 슬라이딩 코어의 형상과 하중모드에 따른 응력 재분포)

  • Kang Bong-Su;Kim Cheol-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2006
  • The goal of total disc replacement is to restore pain-free mobility to a diseased functional spinal unit, by replacing the degenerated disc with a mobile bearing prosthesis. SB Charite III is named commercial product as the Artificial Intervertebral Disc (AID). SB Charite III consists of sliding core and endplate made by Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) and cobalt chrome alloy, respectively. To evaluate the effect of von-Mises stress in AID, and three-dimensional finite element model of AID analysis was preformed for four different loading types of sliding core. Consequently, endplate was compared with a compressive preload at 400N and flexion moment at $3{\sim}9Nm4. Therefore, this research has obtained result that von-Mises stress of sliding core in AID disc by radius curvature.

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A Study on the Structural Stability of Nozzle Manufactured with 5-axis Machining (5축 가공으로 제작한 노즐의 구조 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Changwook Lee;Yongseok Park;DuckYong Jo;Seong Man Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2022
  • In this study, 5-axis machining was proposed as a method for manufacturing a nozzle with a curved shape, and flow analysis and structural analysis were used for structural validation of the manufactured geometry. The program used for CFD obtained the internal temperature and pressure distribution of the nozzle using STAR-CCM+ and used it as the boundary condition for structural analysis. For structural analysis, the commercial program NASTRAN was used, and stress was calculated using the von-mises technique. Based on the maximum stress value generated, the safety margin was 0.78 and the safety margin of the bearing stress was 46.8. In addition, the creep life was calculated as 9.97 x 1012 hours using the Larson-Miller parametric method and applying the maximum stress value of 187 MPa and the exhaust gas perfectly mixed temperature of 463 K.

A Study on the Shape Selection of Mechanical Fastening for the Repair of Fighter Wing (전투기 날개 수리를 위한 기계적 체결의 형상 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Dongsu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2021
  • A study on optimal shape selection of a mechanical fastening for the repair of crack defect of ROK Air Force F-5 fighter wing was conducted. The crack defect occurred in the spar of the wing, and the technical manual does not specify the repair method. However, ROK Air Force decided to develop a repair technology for this defect in consideration of various logistic conditions. Three repair shapes for the proper repair were devised and the finite element analysis was performed to examine the structural safety of these three connection members. As a result of the structural safety review, two connection members except one were structurally safe with safety margins over zero because the calculated stress values were at or below the yield strength level. Therefore, two connection members were determined to be able to use for repair under the condition that the aircraft operated within the design limit load. The results of this study would be very useful if the same defect occurs in long-term aircraft operated by the ROK Air Force.

Biomechanical stress and microgap analysis of bone-level and tissue-level implant abutment structure according to the five different directions of occlusal loads

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon;Noh, Gunwoo;Hong, Seoung-Jin;Lee, Hyeonjong
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2020
  • PURPOSE. The stress distribution and microgap formation on an implant abutment structure was evaluated to determine the relationship between the direction of the load and the stress value. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Two types of three-dimensional models for the mandibular first molar were designed: bone-level implant and tissue-level implant. Each group consisted of an implant, surrounding bone, abutment, screw, and crown. Static finite element analysis was simulated through 200 N of occlusal load and preload at five different load directions: 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60°. The von Mises stress of the abutment and implant was evaluated. Microgap formation on the implant-abutment interface was also analyzed. RESULTS. The stress values in the implant were as follows: 525, 322, 561, 778, and 1150 MPa in a bone level implant, and 254, 182, 259, 364, and 436 MPa in a tissue level implant at a load direction of 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60°, respectively. For microgap formation between the implant and abutment interface, three to seven-micron gaps were observed in the bone level implant under a load at 45 and 60°. In contrast, a three-micron gap was observed in the tissue level implant under a load at only 60°. CONCLUSION. The mean stress of bone-level implant showed 2.2 times higher than that of tissue-level implant. When considering the loading point of occlusal surface and the direction of load, higher stress was noted when the vector was from the center of rotation in the implant prostheses.