• 제목/요약/키워드: volumetric

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볼륨렌더링을 이용한 3차원 물체의 형상화

  • 최환수
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제41권9호
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 1992
  • 본 글에서 구미에서 활발히 실용화 되고 있는 volumetric rendering 기술을 간략히 소개하고자 한다. 특히 이기술은 volumetric dataset을 쉽게 구할 수 있는 진단방사선과에게 활발히 실용화를 연구하고 있으며 최근에는 몇 대규모 병원에서 surgical planning을 위한 임상에도 사용하기 시작하였으며 향후 암환자의 방사선치료, 신경외과의 stereotaxic surgery등으로 그 활용 범위를 넓히기위해 많은 연구를 할 수 있는 모든 분야에 적용이 가능하다. 특히 등고선 data를 이용한 지형의 형상화는 군사적 용도로 긴요하게 쓰일 수 있다.

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공기부상 생물막 반응기를 이용한 산업폐수 처리 (Wastewater Treatment using Air-lift Biofilm Reactor)

  • 최광수;한기백
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.351-367
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    • 2000
  • Air-lift biofilm reactor should be an admirable process substituting conventional activated sludge process, because of its small area requirement as well as high volumetric loading capacity and stability against loading and chemical shocks. However most of the past research on the performance of ABR was focused on the sewage treatment. This research studied the applicability of ABR to treat high strength wastewater. A bench-scale ABR was operated to treat high strength synthetic wastewater, tannery wastewater and petrochemical wastewater, and its applicability was conclusive In case of synthetic wastewater, ABR showed good performance in which the substarate removal efficiency was higher that 80% even under short HRT(1.4 hr) and high volumetric loading rate(9.3 kgCODcr/$m^3$.day). When ABR was applied to treat tannery wastewater, it was suggested that the maximum volumetric loading rate and F/M ratio should be 7.7kgCODcr/$m^3$.day, 0.76 $day^{-1}$, respectively. And high substrate removal efficiency over than 90 % was observed with 4,000 mgCODcr/L of petrochemical wastewater. Even though effluent concentration was quite high, ABR should be applicable to treat the high strength wastewater, because of its high loading capacity.

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FRP선박 외판재의 충격 및 마모 거동 (Impact and Wear Behavior of Side Plate of FRP Ship)

  • 김형진;김재동;고성위;김영식
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2009
  • The effects of temperature and initial crack length on the impact fracture behavior for the side plate material of FRP ship were investigated. And the effects of the counterpart roughness and sliding distance on the volumetric wear of same material were investigated as well. Impact fracture toughness of GF/PE composites displayed maximum value when the temperature of specimen is room temperature and $50^{\circ}C$, and with decreasing the temperature of specimen, impact fracture toughness decreased. Impact fracture energy of GF/EP composites decreased with increasing the initial crack length of specimen, and this value decreased rapidly when the temperature of specimen is lowest, $-25^{\circ}C$. It is believed that sensitivity of notch on impact fracture energy were increased with decreasing the temperature of specimen. With increasing the sliding distance, the transition sliding distance, which displayed different aspect on the friction coefficient and the volumetric wear loss, were found out. Counterpart roughness had a big influence on the wear rate at running in period, however the effect of counterpart roughness became smaller with sliding speed increase in. Volumetric wear loss were increased with increasing the applied load and the counterpart roughness.

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양생 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 체적 변화 (Volumetric Change of Concrete Subjected to Different Curing Condition)

  • 이광명;이회근;이성진;백빈
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2004
  • High-performance concrete (HPC) may be expected to differ from usual concrete with respect to shrinkage behavior, and it shows high autogenous shrinkage due to the use of very low water-binder ratio (w/b) and various admixtures. Therefore, in order to minimize the shrinkage stress and to ensure the service life of concrete structure, volumetric change of HPC should be understood. In this study, small prisms made of HPC with w/b of 0.32 and blast-furnace slag content of $0\%,\;30\%,\;and\;50\%$ were prepared to measure the volumetric changes such as autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage, and swelling under three different curing conditions. It was observed that the concrete cured. sealed condition showed only autogenous shrinkage while the concrete let to dry condition at temperature of $20^{\circ}C$ and relative humidity of $60\%$ during the test period showed both autogenous and drying shrinkage. Moreover, the concrete exposed to dry condition after 2-day water curing swelled and then started to shrink with age. The total shrinkage (autogenous+drying) of this concrete was smaller than that of the concrete cured dry condition, especially at early-age. Therefore, the early-age moisture curing is very effective to control or minimize the volumetric change and its induced stress of HPC.

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$A_2O$공정에서의 섬모상 담체 사용 유무에 따른 하수의 질소 . 인 제거에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Removal of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Depending on Existence of Cilia Media in Sewage in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic Process)

  • 박태진;이정민;송경석;조일형;김영규;정문호
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to investigate the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus in municipal sewage according to the variation of volumetric ratio in the reactor. It also was performed to provide basic data necessary to the development and improvement of the process which is Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic(A2O). In the removal of BOD and COD, the best efficiency of the process showed in the condition of using the media, 1Q of internal recycle rate and 1:3:2 of the volumetric ratio in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic process. In most cases, nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of the process using the cilia media was superior to that of the process which didn't use the media. In the removal of T-N and T-P, the best efficiency of the process showed in the condition of using the media, 1Q of internal recycle rate and 1:3:2 of the volumetric ratio in Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic process.

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고온 태양열 공기식 흡수기 충진재에 따른 열전달 성능분석 (Heat transfer performance with laminated mesh and honeycomb volumetric air receivers for the high-temperature solar power plant system)

  • 이주한;김용;전용한;서태범;강용혁
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2006
  • The heat transfer characteristics of solar tower receivers are experimentally investigated with receiver shapes. Generally the heat transfer characteristics become different according to the shapes and materials of the volumetric air receiver. In order to study these effects, The experimental apparatus adopting laminated mesh and honeycombs as the volumetric air receiver is proposed. The receiver consists of laminated mesh (diameter; 100mm, thickness; 1mm), honeycombs (diameter; 100mm, thickness; 30 mm) inserted out the heat transfer characteristics of the laminated mesh the air temperatures are obtained by installing 3 thermocouples on each layer, dividing ceramic tube into 4 layers. Also, a radiative shield is installed to measure the only air temperature. The data for laminated mesh and honeycomb thickness of 30, 60, 90mm are obtained. The results show that the temperature of layer 3 is higher than those of layer 2 and layer 1.

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