• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.197-198
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• 2006

In the solid freeform fabrication (SFF) system using selective laser sintering (SLS), polyamide-12 powder is currently recognized as general material. In this study, some kinds of polyamide-6 powders with different shape and particlesize were fabricated to investigate the formability, the microstructure and mechanical properties. Also, to develop a more elaborate and rapid system, this study employs a new SLS device with a 3-axis dynamic focusing scanner system instead of the existing fe lens used in commercial SLS. Polyamide-6 powders having the average size of 100 m were treated thermally in order to keep the spherical symmetry in shape. These polyamide-6 powders were mixed with polyamide-12 powders having the average size of 50 m to give the bimodal distribution of size. These mixed powders showed the better fabrication in the selective laser sintering process because the smaller particles of polyamide-11 played an important role in the compact packing of powders by filling the void space between the large particles of polyamide-6. Also, Experiments have performed to evaluate the effect of a scanning path and sintering parameters by fabricating the various 3D objects.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.68-68
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• 2011

As feature size is smaller, new technology are needed in semiconductor factory such as gap-fill technology for sub 100nm, development of ALD equipment for Cu barrier/seed, oxide trench etcher technology for 25 nm and beyond, development of high throughput Cu CMP equipment for 30nm and development of poly etcher for 25 nm and so on. We are focus on gap-fill technology for sub-30nm. There are many problems, which are leaning, over-hang, void, micro-pore, delaminate, thickness limitation, squeeze-in, squeeze-out and thinning phenomenon in sub-30 nm gap fill. New gap-fill processes, which are viscous oxide-SOD (spin on dielectric), O3-TEOS, NF3 Based HDP and Flowable oxide have been attempting to overcome these problems. Some groups investigated SOD process. Because gap-fill performance of SOD is best and process parameter is simple. Nevertheless these advantages, SOD processes have some problems. First, material cost is high. Second, density of SOD is too low. Therefore annealing and curing process certainly necessary to get hard density film. On the other hand, film density by Flowable oxide process is higher than film density by SOD process. Therefore, we are focus on Flowable oxide. In this work, dielectric film were deposited by PECVD with TSA(Trisilylamine - N(SiH3)3) and NH3. To get flow-ability, the effect of plasma treatment was investigated as function of O2 plasma power. QMS (quadruple mass spectrometry) and FTIR was used to analysis mechanism. Gap-filling performance and flow ability was confirmed by various patterns.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.529-536
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• 2002

The performance of stilting engine, in particular, its energy conversion efficiencies are critically influenced by the regenerator characteristics. The regenerator characteristics are influenced by effectiveness, void fraction. heat transfer loss and fluid friction loss in the regenerator matrix. These factors were influenced by the surface geometry and material properties of the regenerator matrix. The regenerator design goals arc good heat transfer and low pressure drop of working Bas across the regenerator. Various data for designing a wire screen matrix have been given by Kays and London(1984). The mesh number of their experiment. however, was confined below the No. 60. which seems rather small for the Stirling engine applications. In this paper. in order to provide a basic data for the design of regenerator matrix, characteristics of heat transfer and flow friction loss were investigated by a packed mettled of matrix in oscillating flow as the same condition of operation in a Stirling engine. Seven kinds of sing1e wire screen meshes were used as the regenerator matrices. The results are summarized as follows; 1. While the working fluid flew slowly in the regenerator. the temperature difference was great at the both hot-blow(the working fluid flows from healer to cooler) and cold-blow(the working fluid flows from cooler to healer). On the other hand. while the working fluid flew fast. the temperature difference was not distinguished. 2. The No.150 wire screen used as the regenerator matrix showed excellent performance than tile others. 3. Phase angle variation and filling rate affected heat transfer or regenerator matrices. 4. Temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the regenerator is very hish in degree of 120 phase angle.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2009

This paper examines the incorporation of the crushed sand (CS) and desert sand (DS) in the formation of self compacting concrete (SCC). These sands have been substituted for the rolled sand (RS), which is currently the only sand used in concretes and which is likely to run out in our country. DS, which comes from the Tunisian Sahara in the south, is characterized by a tight distribution of grains size. CS, a by-product of careers containing a significant amount of fines up to 15%, is characterized by a spread out granulometry having a maximum diameter of around 5mm. These two sands are considered as aggregates for the SCC. This first part of the study consists in analyzing the influence of the type of sand on the parameters of composition of the SCC. These sands consist of several combinations of 3 sands (DS, CS and RS). The method of formulation of the adopted SCC is based on the filling of the granular void by the paste. The CS substitution to the RS made it possible, for all the proportions, to decrease the granular voids, to increase the compactness of the mixture and to decrease the water and adding fillers proportioning. These results were also obtained for a moderate substitution of DS/CS (< 40%) and a weak ratio of DS/RS (20%). For higher proportions, the addition of DS to CS or RS did not improve the physical characteristics of the SCC granular mixture.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 고로슬래그 다량치환 콘크리트의 탄산화 저항성 및 내동해성 향상을 위하여 팽창성 인공 기포인 Expancel과 ERCO를 조합 사용하고 그에 따른 일련의 실험을 진행하고자 한다. 연구결과에 따르면 ERCO 치환에 따라 비누화반응에 의한 모세관공극 충전효과로 탄산화 저항성이 향상되었으며, 이 때 문제점으로 지적된 내동해성 저하현상을 개선하기 위하여 Expancel을 사용하였는데, Expancel 치환율이 증가함에 따라 내동해성이 대폭 개선되는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 Expancel이 외부압력에 의해 선택적으로 체적축소현상과 기포간격계수의 감소에 기인한 결과로 판단된다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.74-81
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 산업부산물을 활용한 CSA와 이수석고를 광산 차수재에 적용하기 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 CSA와 이수석고 첨가량에 따른 차수재의 특성을 검토하였으며 그 결과를 다음과 같이 나타내었다. CSA 첨가량에 따른 광산 차수재의 압축강도, 길이변화, 흡수율 측정결과 CSA30%까지는 초기재령에서의 강도증가와 더불어 수축 및 흡수율저감 효과에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 CSA50%에서는 과량 사용으로 인하여 수축보상 및 공극충진보다는 과팽창으로 인한 흡수율 증가와 시멘트양 감소로 인하여 OPC와 비교하여 15% 감소하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.49-69
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• 2011

기업 간 제휴 활동과 관련된 많은 연구 성과에도 불구하고 경쟁 기업보다 우월한 제휴 관계를 형성하기 위한 구체적 역량과 이러한 역량이 기업의 반응과 제휴 성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구는 상대적으로 부족한 상황이다. 본 연구는 경쟁기업보다 우월한 제휴 성과를 달성할 수 있는 기업의 역량을 제휴 지향성(alliance orientation)으로 정의하고 제휴 관련 기업을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여 제휴 창의성과 제휴 관계 성과와의 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 시사점을 제공해 준다. 첫째, 제휴 지향성을 통해 형성할 수 있는 제휴 창의성은 참신적 제휴 창의성에 한정된다는 것이다. 둘째, 제휴 지향성과 제휴 성과와의 관계에 있어 제휴 창의성의 매개적 역할은 제휴 성과 촉진을 위한 제휴 창의성의 역할 강조를 의미한다고 할 수 있다. 셋째, 제휴 지향성과 기업 성과와의 관계에 있어 제휴 관계 성과의 매개적 역할을 확인하였다는 것이다. 넷째, 제휴지향성이 기업 성과에 미치는 영향의 실질적 검증을 통해 기업 내부에서 보다 우월한 제휴 성과를 성취하기 위한 내부적 역량 강화에 대한 지침을 제공할 수 있다는 것이다. 연구 결과를 통해 성공적인 제휴 성과를 획득하기 위한 기업의 내부 역량으로서의 제휴 지향성과 제휴 창의성 그리고 제휴 관계 성과의 역할을 파악할 수 있었다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 토사가 혼합된 암성토 제방의 침하 특성을 분석하기 위하여 실트질 재료 혼합에 따른 토사재료의 물리적 특성을 확인하고, 토사재료 혼합 비율에 따른 자갈재료의 압축특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 사질토에 실트질 재료를 혼합하여 토사재료의 압축특성을 분석하였으며, 도상자갈과 유사한 입도분포를 갖는 암성토 재료에 다양한 비율의 토사를 혼합하여 지반을 조성하고 중형챔버를 이용한 일차원 압축실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 혼합토사 재료의 경우 Transition Fine Content(TFC)는 하중 조건에 따라서 21~26% 범위로 나타났으며, 토사가 혼합된 암성토 재료의 경우, 자갈 시료 내 토사의 공극 채움비율이 증가함에 따라 총압축량과 크리프 압축이 모두 감소하다가 50% 혼합비 이후에는 다시 침하량이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 2012

최근 급속한 산업발전과 국민 생활수준 향상에 따른 에너지 사용량이 증가함에 있어서 산업부산물이 기하급수적으로 늘어나고 있는 실정이다. 이들 폐기물을 자원으로 재활용하기 위한 기술에 대한 개발이 절실히 요구되고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 매립회와 벤토나이트 혼합재료로 사용하여 차수재 조건($1{\times}10^{-7}$cm/sec 이하)을 만족시킬 수 있는 적정 혼합비를 결정하고 매립지 차수재로서의 이용 가능성을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 다짐시험결과 벤토나이트 혼합비율이 증가함에 따라 최대건조단위중량이 감소하고 최적함수비는 증대하는 다짐곡선의 경향을 나타내었다. 그리고 투수시험결과 벤토나이트의 혼합비의 증가에 따라 투수계수는 지수의 형태로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고, 이는 수화반응에 의한 매립회의 공극을 충전시켜 주기 때문으로 판단된다. 그리고 벤토나이트의 혼합비율이 약 15% 이상일 때 차수재의 조건을 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 경제성 면에서 매립회를 활용하기위해 시멘트를 추가적으로 혼합하는 등 다른 대책을 강구할 필요성이 있다고 판단된다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.758-770
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• 1996

Discectomy is the oldest and most commonly performed operation for the painful temporomandibular joint with internal derangement. It is the one operation for which there are longest follow-up study, with Eriksson, Silver, and Tolvanen et al reporting good results in patients about 30 years after discectomy. About 80% to 90% of patients clinically experience relief from pain and dysfunction after discectomy, and interestingly, the results may improve with time. However such as Myrhaug found headache and Poswillo supposed pain and limitation of movement as postoperative complications, even though this operation had the longest follow-up term, several aspects of discectomy remain unclear. The controversies to discectomy for TMJ with pain and dysfunction have laid emphasis only upon clinical results, and then the histomorphological study was planned to evaluate the morphologic change of TMJ after discectomy. To clarify the nature of the change through an observation on the morphologic changes of articular cartilage and subchondral bone of the condyle resulting from experimental unilateral discectomy in rabbit, the author excised the left articular discs of 12 male rabbits(control 4 rabbits), weighing about 3kg, and at 1, 3, 6, 9 weeks following surgery, harvested both(left surgical site and right nonsurgical sits) TMJ. The specimens were examined with light microscope after H-E and MT stain and the obtained results were as follows. 1. Histopathological features showed thickening of articular zone and active proliferation of fibrocartilaginous zone associated with slight proliferative zone in surgical site than control group. Also replacement of chondrocytes in calcified cartilaginous zone into bone cells was observed. 2. There were thinning of thickness of each zone of articular cartilage except calcified cartilagnous zone was observed in nonsurgical site. 3. In MT stain of condylar trabeculae, there was increased calcification in nonsurgical site than control and surgical site and the degree of calcification was similar in surgical site and control group. 4. In both site of experimental group no features of degenerative changes were observed. From the above results, it is presumed that the morphologic changes of surgical site discectomy are compensatory remodeling process characterized by an hyperplastic reaction of the articular zone and fibrocartilaginous zone filling the void created by removing the disc, and the bone changes are secondary to changes in the cartilage. Increased degree of calcification seen in condylar trabeculae of nonsurgical site results from the excessive use of condyle of that site.