• 대기
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.153-160
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• 2010

In this paper, an attempt has been made to build and test self-configuring weather sensor networks and internet based observation system to gather atmospheric data. The aim is to provide integrated or real-time weather information in standard form using network data access protocol. This system was successfully developed to record weather information both digital as well as visual using sensor network and web-enabled surveillance cameras. These data were transformed by network based data access protocol to access and utilize for public domain. The competed system has been successfully utilized to monitor different types of weather. The results show that this is one of the most useful weather monitoring system.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권6호
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• pp.863-869
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• 2013

In this paper, we compared and analyzed for safety 1.2m rectangular anchor block and arch-type root anchor block. First, numerical analysis was performed three-dimensional nonlinear method by numerical model test using finite element analysis program "Visual FEA". Then, measure displacement of the surface of the earth after construct each anchor block at 14M electric pole and increase loads through field verification tests for safety evaluation.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.417-423
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• 2008

For the evaluation in the safety of outdoor insulator, there are various methods such as: visual observation; voltage measurement; use of ultrasonic wave due to partial discharge; electric field measurement; use of infrared/ultraviolet sensor-type camera. However, many problems have been issued regrading the reliability of the evaluation test and safety of testing operation. Accordingly, the present study has investigated and analyzed the characteristics and mechanisms of the insulator deterioration, in order to obtain an optimal method for detecting poor insulator so that the reliability of power facilities can be enhanced. Besides, based on theoretical analysis of domestic and international detection methods for poor insulator, the reliability has been compared and evaluated quantitatively. As a result, it was shown that the corona camera would be the best choice for domestic workplace application in detecting poor insulator for enhancing the reliability of power transmission line.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.840-845
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• 2008

To develop our original technology of concrete slab track, being widely accepted for new track, prefabricated concrete slab track, or precast concrete slab track has been developed. They have two different types according to slab shape and its dimensions, connection of slabs and connecting structure onto substructure. After the system design and successful performance evaluation in the laboratory, the trial installation on revenue line has been carried out. This paper is presenting the result of the trial installation and the performance tests in field. The performance tests have been performed as visual inspection for cracks and damages, measurement of track alignment and elastic behavior of track under passing trains. The performance test results during last 2 years have shown that no remarkable damages and settlements were found, and track alignment and elastic track behavior both exhibits good status.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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• pp.461-463
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• 2003

The information on the cloud presence within a instantaneous field of view is the first step toward the derivation of many other geophysical parameters. Here, we first applied the current MODIS cloud detection algorithm developed by University of Wisconsin and compared the results to a visual interpretation of composite data, especially during the daytime. Most of cases, the detection algorithm performs very well, except a few cases with over-detection. One of the reasons for the false detection is due to the time independent use of land information which affects the threshold values of visible channel test. In the presentation, we show detailed analysis of the current cloud detection algorithm and suggest possible way to overcome the current shortfall.

• 대한방사선치료학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.33-41
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• 2004

목적 : 선형가속기의 정도관리 항목 중 광조사야와 방사선조사야의 일치성 검사는 기존에 필름을 이용하여 측정하였다. 하지만 필름을 이용한 측정은 측정관찰자에 따라 오차가 크게 발생하여 이를 개선하기 위해 BIS(Beam Image System) 영상장치를 이용하여 필름과 조사야 일치성을 비교평가 하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 선형가속기를 이용하여 필름과 BIS 영상장치에 6, 15MV의 광자선을 조사하여 측정하였다. 조사야는 각각 $50{\times}50,\;100{\times}100,\;200{\times}200mm^2$지었고, 갠트리 각도는 필름을 사용시 $0^{\circ}$에서 측정하였고, BIS 영상장치를 사용시에는 $0^{\circ}$와 $270^{\circ}$에서 측정하였다. 그리고 조사야 일치성 측정은 필름을 사용시 눈금자와 필름 스캐너를 이용하였고, BIS 영상장치에서는 스캔된 광조사야와 방사선조사야의 폭을 X축과 Y축으로 각각 측정하여 그 오차값을 구하였다. 결과 : 필름을 이용한 관찰자의 시각적인 측정에서는 광조사야보다 방사선조사야가 더 크게 측정되었으며, 최대 1.9mm의 오차값을 보였다. 필름 스캐너를 이용한 측정에서도 방사선조사야가 더 크게 측정되었으며, 평균 오차값의 크기는 더 작은 값을 보였다. BIS 영상장치를 이용한 측정에서는 필름 사용시와는 반대로 갠트리 $0^{\circ}$와 $270^{\circ}$에서 광조사야가 방사선조사야보다 더 크게 측정되었고, 최대 0.96mm의 오차값을 보였다. ${\Delta}X$, Y축 모두 허용오차의 범위는 $<{\pm}2mm$로 나타났다. 측정된 평균 ${\Delta}X$, Y 오차값은 시각적인 필름측정, 필름스캐너 측정, BIS 순으로 작게 나타났다. 결론 : 본 연구의 측정결과, 필름을 이용한 시각적인 조사야 일치성 평가시에는 관찰자에 따른 측정오차의 값이 크게 나타날 수 있으므로 정확한 정도관리를 위해서는 세심한 주의로 측정할 것과 필요하다면 다른 영상장치의 도움이나 측정도구의 개발로 정확한 측정이 필요하다 하겠다.

• Advances in concrete construction
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.89-105
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• 2016

The post - fire investigation is conducted on a fire-affected reinforced concrete shear wall building to ascertain the level of its strength degradation due to the fire incident. Fire incident took place in a three-storey building made of reinforced concrete shear wall and roof with operating floors made of steel beams and chequered plates. The usage of the building is to handle explosives. Elevated temperature during the fire is estimated to be $350^{\circ}C$ based on visual inspection. Destructive (core extraction) and non-destructive (rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse velocity) tests are conducted to evaluate the concrete strength. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) are used for analyzing micro structural changes of the concrete due to fire. Tests are conducted for concrete walls and roof slab on both burnt and unburnt locations. The analysis of test results reveals no significant degradation of the building after the fire which signifies that the structure can be used with full expectancy of performance for the remaining service life. This document can be used as a reference for future forensic investigations of similar fire affected concrete structures.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.163-169
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• 2014

Engineers in the construction field have been using bonded waterproofing sheets in an attempt to resolve the imbalance in the quality, the risk of fire, safety of workers, and environmental pollution, as well as to eliminate separate use of organic adhesives on the surface of concrete. Recently, self-laminated waterproofing sheets have been developed. The purpose of this research is to find an appropriate processing speed according to the changes in physical properties, and visual observation of the waterproofing sheets laminated by the aluminum thin-film and viscosity layer that can be attached through self-adhesiveness on the surface of concrete and waterproofing sheets. Therefore, this research is conducted using a physical performance test. Based on the result of the test, when the high-frequency inductive heating apparatus was used, an improved adhesion and bonding stability effect were confirmed after the anti-hydrostatic pressure and bond strength in the temperature condition, and the surface observation in the processing speed condition.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.78-84
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• 2014

The estimation of deformation and strain for the twill-weave carbon fiber reinforced plastic composite(CFRP) during the test with a digital image correlation system were implemented experimentally. The carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites have been developed as the edge technology materials. The plain, twill and satin weave types are commonly used for the CFRP composites. Thus, it is essential to find the deformation characteristics for those types of CFRP more easily. Especially the DIC method can express the visual strain distributions at the full range of the interested areas in the structures. In this study, the mechanical properties of twill-weave CFRP composite and the variation of strains in a full field of the specimen were estimated. The experiments were performed under a tensile loading and 3-point bending test with strain gages. Futhermore the DIC deformation results were estimated for the comparison. The results showed the deformation and strain contours visually well in all region of the interested areas and so usefulness for the safety control of the structures.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.163-170
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• 2006

Backgrounds: MEG can measure the task-specific neurophysiologic activity with good spatial and time resolution. Language lateralization using noninvasive method has been a subject of interest in resective brain surgery. We purposed to develop a paradigm for language lateralization using MEG and validate its feasibility. Methods: Magnetic fields were obtained in 12 neurosurgical candidates and one volunteer for language tasks, with a 306 channel whole head MEG. Language tasks were word listening, reading and picture naming. We tested two word listening paradigms: semantic decision of meaning of abstract nouns, and recognition of repeated words. The subjects were instructed to silently name or read, and respond with pushing button or not. We decided language dominance according to the number of acceptable equivalent current dipoles (ECD) modeled by sequential single dipole, and the mean magnetic field strength by root mean square value, in each hemisphere. We collected clinical data including Wada test. Results: Magnetic fields evoked by word listening were generally distributed in bilateral temporoparietal areas with variable hemispheric dominance. Language tasks using visual stimuli frequently evoked magnetic field in posterior midline area, which made laterality decision difficult. Response during task resulted in more artifacts and different results depending on responding hand. Laterality decision with mean magnetic field strength was more concordant with Wada than the method with ECD number of each hemisphere. Conclusions: Word listening task without hand response is the most feasible paradigm for language lateralization using MEG. Mean magnetic field strength in each hemisphere is a proper index for hemispheric dominance.