• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.68-86
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• 1994

In order to provide data of effective health education for practice of preventive health behavior for visual acuity care. The authors investgated the actual acuity and health behavior for visual acuity care. The subjects of this study were 2250 students in high school. The data were collected by questionnaire developed for the purpose of this study which has been made through references and student's health record. The results were as follows, 1) As students move up to grade, the number of students with decreased visual acuity had a tendency to increase. In cases with decreased visual acuity below 0.2 in one or both eye, the number of cases was increased in accordance with moving up to grade, especially visual acuity of right eye was more decreased than that of left eye. 2) As to proportion of the group with decreased visual acuity among the total students, among 2250 students, students with decreased visual acuity was 35.6%(800 students). According to school type, in academic school, frequency of students with decreased visual acuity in day school was higher then that in night school. In commercial school, the frequency of students who had decreased visual acuity in night school were higher than that of students in day school. 3) As to variables influencing the decreased visual activity, there was a significant different between groups with normal visual acuity and groups with subnormal in terms of awareness of visual acuity by themself, parent's visual acuity, unbalanced eating habit, distance from television, or books, posture in watching television, posture in reading, awareness of illumination in classroom. 4) As to practice of protective and preventive health behavior for visual acuity care, In group with normal visual acuity. There was good practice such as proper eating habit, proper studying habit, and health habit in its descending order, but proper illumination and regular eye test were practiced poorly. In group with subnormal visual acuity, one of the vest practice in visual acuity care was an effort to prevent eye strain. Other good practice involve tasking regular eye test, maintaining proper studing habit, in its descending order.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.419-424
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• 2012

목적: 대학생의 동적시력, 시력, 굴절이상, 동공크기, 손의 반응력 등을 비교 분석하여 동적시력 연구에 기초 자료를 얻고자 하였다. 방법: 양안의 LogMAR 시력이 +0.1 이상인 안경광학과 학생 남녀 각각 39명을 대상으로 동적시력계(KOWA AS-4A), 손의 반응력 프로그램, 자동굴절검사기를 이용하여 측정하였고, 그 결과를 이용하여 동적시력의 남녀 차이와 검사 항목간의 상호 관계를 알아보았다. 결과: 남자의 경우는 동공크기 6.00 mm, 손의 반응력 0.23 msec, 등가구면굴절력 -Q1.66 D, 시력 -Q0.07, 동적시력 0.59로, 여자는 동공크기 5.86 mm, 손의 반응력 0.24 msec, 등가구면굴절력 -Q2.08 D, 시력 -Q0.02, 동적시력 0.46으로 각각 나타났다. 동적시력에서는 남녀 유의한 차이를 보였으나, 시력, 굴절이상, 손의 반응력, 동공크기 등은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 또한 동적시력과 좌안의 시력이 r=-Q0.406으로 검사 항목 중 가장 높은 상관성을 보였고, 전체적으로는 시력의 증가와 굴절이상의 근시량 감소에 따라 동적시력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 남자 대학생이 여자 대학생 보다 동적시력이 높은 것을 알 수 있었고, 원거리 시력이 동적시력과 관계가 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.164-173
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• 2002

The vision disturbances of school-age children has been recognized as and important school health problem. The purpose of this study is to describe the current status of the visual health and to explore the related factors for the decrease in visual acuity in the elementary school age children. The study subjects were 697 children (Boys: 338, Girls: 359) of 4th to 6th grade in two school in urban area. The visual acuity data of the school health examination in 1999 and 2000 were utilized for analysis. The questionnaire for children and parents was used for survey. The findings were as follows. 1. The prevalance rate of the children with the visual acuity less than 0.7 on the left eye were 26.84％ ( Grade 4), 31.30％ (Grade 5), and 38.39％ (Grade 6). The rate on the right eye were 28.31％ (Grade4), 30.37％ (Grade 5), and 37.92％ (Grade 6). There was a significant difference in the rate of the visual acuity less than 0.7 according to grade (p<.01). 2.The rate of visual acuity decrease was 40.12％. 3. The factors related to the decrease in the visual acuity were grade, sex, genetic factor, posture, and the awareness of the visual acuity. There was more decrease in the visual acuity when the children were in higher grade (O.R= 1.06), girls (O.R=2.29). Children having parents with better vision (Father: O.R=1.26; Mother O.R= 1.25) showed better vision. On the other hand, when the children have siblings with glasses, there was more decrease in the visual acuity (O.R=2.31). Students with good posture during study (sitting on the chair) and watching TV to the lower direction showed less decrease in the visual acuity. Also, when the students know their visual acuity, the rate of decrease were lower. The variables which odds ratio were statistically significant were sex (p<.01), siblings with glasses (p <.01), and awareness of visual acuity (p<.01).

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.179-192
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• 1997

The main purpose of this study was to analyze and identify factors related to changes in visual acuity of primary school students over one year period. The data for this study were collected from 980 students in the first to fifth grades of one elementary school located in Koyang City, Kyungki Province. The visual acuity tests of students and self reported questionnaires for the students and their parents were administered in 1995 and 1996. The data were analyzed by using SAS PC. The results of the study were as follows. 1. Visual acuity in both eyes is significantly lower in girls than in boys. 2. Overall visual acuity of the students decreased over the one year. Notably, decreases in visual acuity were statistically significant during the transition from the first to the second grade and from the third to the fourth grade. 3. Students with visual acuity ranging from 0.4 to 0.7 and those above 1.0 in 1995 showed a significantly lower acuity in 1996 than other students. 4. Students who needed glasses in 1995 showed significantly lower visual acuity in 1996 than those without glasses. 5. Other factors related to visual acuity are lights in the classroom, difficulty reading a blackboard, posture of children while watching TV, and distance from the TV set. Some of these factors may be the result of students' already poor visual acuity rather than causes of the decrease. In conclusion, many elementary school children experience significant decrease in visual acuity and need special intervention to maintain or improve their visual acuity.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.77-83
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• 1997

5~12세의 유치원 어린이 147명, 초등학교 어린이 233명, 총 380명의 나안시력과 타각적 굴절 이상도를 측정하고, 환경적 요인들이 어린이 나안시력에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 전체적으로 나안시력이 0.1 미만은 3%, 0.1~0.4는 9%, 0.5~0.7은 18%, 0.8~0.9는 16%, 1.0 이상은 54%로 나타났고, 굴절이상은 혼합난시 9.5%, 원시 14.5%, 근시 75.88%, 정시 0.27%로 나타났다. TV 시청시간과 어린이 나안시력과는 시청시간이 많을수록 시력이 저하하였고, 특히 4시간 이상에서 현저하게 나안사력이 저하하는 협상이 나타났다. TV 시청거리와 어린이 나안시력과의 관계에서는 시청거리가 멀어질수록 나안시력이 좋았고, 4m 이상에서는 나안시력이 훨씬 더 좋은 상태로 나타났다. 공부시간과는 유의적인 관계가 없었으며, 주거환경과 어린이 나안시력과의 관계에서는 단독주택에서 사는 어 린 이들이 APT의 어린이들보다 시력이 좋게 나타났다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.91-96
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• 1999

본 연구는 시표와 조명 사이의 관계에 대한 조사를 한 수행한 것이다. 피검자는 10대와 20 대에 있는 남성과 여성을 하였다. 사용된 검사도구는 미국에서 만든 B-VAT BVS(Mentol)였으며, 조명은 임상 검사실에서 100LUX의 저조명과 1500LUX의 고조명을 하였다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 조명의 다른 형태에서도 시력의 변이는 비슷하였다. 2. 남성 10대 피검자에서 스넬렌 시력은 저조명을 사용했을 때에 숫자시력보다 좋았다. 그러나 란돌트 시력은 저조명과 고조명을 사용했을 때에 비슷한 결과를 나타내었다. 3. 그들의 20대 남성피검자에서는 숫자시력은 저조명하에서는 란돌트 시력과 스넬렌 시력이 더 좋았다. 4. 여성 10대 피검자에서, 스넬렌 시력은 저조명하에서는 란돌트 시력과 숫자시력보다 좋다. 5. 그들의 20대 여성 피검자에서, 스넬렌시력, 란돌트시력, 숫자시력은 저조명하에서 높았다. 6. 조명의 다른 형태에서 시력의 변이는 0.3 또는 0.4이다. 7. 남성과 여성은 시력에서 비슷하였다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.212-220
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• 2021

Method : Using annual statistics of major surgeries provided by the National Health Insurance Corporation, it figured out what changes come in visual acuity by the number of cataract surgeries nationwide plus age, gender, and geriatric disease every 3 years from 2013 to 2019 through joint point regression for statistics. Objective : This study is intended to identify the relationship between geriatric diseases (diabetes, hypertension, obesity) and visual acuity in geriatric cataract surgery patients. Result : First, geriatric diseases of cataract surgery patients were closely related to diabetes, hypertension, obesity, smoking, and drinking. In particular, diabetes, hypertension, and smoking had a high prevalence rate. There was no difference in gender and age. Second, 72% of all geriatric cataract surgeries were performed at the clinic level, and intraocular lens that was used after geriatric cataract surgery accounted for the majority of monofocal intraocular lens as 96.6%. Third, the visual acuity in geriatric cataract surgery patients improved from an average of 0.40 before surgery to 0.06 after surgery, and visual acuity improvement was found in 95% of them. These results suggest that geriatric cataract patients can expect visual acuity stabilization and positive visual acuity improvement through early surgery.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.291-295
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of under and over refractive correction on visual acuity performance and the variation of the visual performance measurement using two different visual acuity charts. Methods: Ten young adults, aged between 19 and 25 years old, were recruited. Inclusion criteria: no history of ocular injury or pathology with a best-corrected visual acuity of 6/6 on dominant eye. The over and under refractive corrections were induced using minus and plus spherical ophthalmic lenses in 0.50 D steps up to 3.00 D; as well as using three axis orientations of cylindrical ophthalmic lenses ($45^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$) in 0.50 D steps. The variation of visual acuity performance measurements was investigated using Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart and Landolt C chart. Results: The visual acuity changes with lenses were significantly different between two charts [F = 49.15, p < 0.05 with plus spherical ophthalmic lenses and F = 174.38, p < 0.05 with minus spherical ophthalmic lenses]. The visual acuity changes with three different cylindrical axis showed no significant difference between Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart [F = 2.35, p > 0.05] and Landolt C chart [F = 3.12, p = 0.05]. Conclusions: The over and under refractive correction affected the visual acuity performance differently. The Landolt C chart and Bailey-Lovie LogMAR chart demonstrated variation in measurements.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2011

목적: 본 연구는 안경렌즈의 색상이 동체 시력에 미치는 변화를 측정함으로써 앞으로 동체 시력 연구에 기초 자료를 얻고자 하였다. 방법: 30명의 대학생을 대상으로 투명한 색, 노란색, 파랑색, 녹색, 갈색의 5가지 색상 렌즈를 착용하고 동체 시력을 측정하였다. 결과: 나안과 콘택트렌즈 착용자 모두 동체 시력은 노란색 렌즈를 착용시 가장 높게 측정되었고, 갈색에서 가장 낮게 측정되었다. 결론: 렌즈 색상에 의해 동체 시력을 향상시키거나 저하시킬 수 있으므로 운동선수 및 높은 동체 시력을 요하는 경우 렌즈 색상의 선택에 있어 신중을 기해야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.117-120
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• 2007

대학생 304명을 대상으로 정기적 시력검진의 실태를 조사, 분석하여 안보건교육 프로그램의 개발 및 교육의 실시를 위한 자료를 얻고자 하였다. 연구대상의 59.21%가 정기적 시력검진을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났으며 여학생의 정기적 시력검진률이 남학생보다 높게 나타났다. 도시출신의 정기적 시력검진률이 43.07%, 농 어촌출신이 24.32%로 유의한 차이를 보여주었으며(p<0.05) 4년제 대학생의 정기적 시력검진률이 65.71%, 2-3년제 대학생이 27.64%로 유의한 차이를 보여주었다(p<0.001). 시력을 교정한 대학생의 정기적 시력검진률이 50.25%, 시력을 교정하지 않는 대학생이 23.36%로 유의한 차이를 보여주었다(p<0.001).