• Title/Summary/Keyword: vision-based control

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Generating Human Motions in Vitual Environment

  • Park, Ki-Ju;Baek, Seong-Min;Park, Chang-Jun;Lee, In-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.51.1-51
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Introduction $\textbullet$ Vision-Based Motion Capture $\textbullet$ Extracting 2D features $\textbullet$ 3D Reconstruction $\textbullet$ UI for VR $\textbullet$ Conclusion

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Adaptive Scaling Based on Vision in Micromanipulation

  • Lee, Jaehoon;Park, Jong-Oh;Yoon, Pil-Sang;Lee, Seok-Joo;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Kim, Kyunghwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.116.6-116
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Concept of Adaptive Scaling Factor $\textbullet$ Initial Value and Boundary Conditions $\textbullet$ Adaptive Scaling Factor $\textbullet$ Simulation and Experimental Results

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A Multiple Threshold Selection Algorithm Based on Maximum Fuzzy Entropy for the Final Inspection of Flip Chip BGA (플립 칩 BGA 최종 검사를 위한 최대퍼지엔트로피 기반의 다중임계값 선정 알고리즘)

  • 김경범
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.202-209
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    • 2004
  • Quality control is essential to the final product in BGA-type PCB fabrication. So, many automatic vision systems have been developed to achieve speedy, low cost and high quality inspection. A multiple threshold selection algorithm is a very important technique for machine vision based inspection. In this paper, an inspected image is modeled by using fuzzy sets and then the parameters of specified membership functions are estimated to be in maximum fuzzy entropy with the probability of the fuzzy sets, using the exhausted search method. Fuzzy c-partitions with the estimated parameters are automatically generated, and then multiple thresholds are selected as the crossover points of the fuzzy sets that form the estimated fuzzy partitions. Several experiments related to flip chip BGA images show that the proposed algorithm outperforms previous ones using both entropy and variance, and also can be successfully applied to AVI systems.

Recognition of Patterns and Marks on Monitor Glass Panel

  • Ahn, In-Mo;Kang, Dong-Joong;Lee, Kee-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.99.2-99
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    • 2002
  • Contents 1 In this paper a machine vision system for recognizing and classifying the patterns and marks engraved by die molding or laser marking on glass panel of computer monitor is suggested and evaluated experimentally. The vision system is equipped with a neural network based pattern classifier and searching process based on normalized grayscale correlation and adaptive binarization, which is applicable to the cases in which the segmentation of the pattern area from background using the ordinary blob coloring technique is quite difficult. Inspection process is accomplished via the way of NGC hypothesis and ANN verification. The proposed pattern recognition system is composed of three...

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Vision based Monitoring System for Safety in Railway Station (철도역사 안전을 위한 비전기반 승강장 모니터링 시스템)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Lee, Chang-Mu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • Passenger safety is a primary concern of railway system but, it has been urgent issue that dozens of people are killed every year when they are fallen from train platforms. In this paper, we propose a vision based monitoring system for railway station platform. The system immediately perceives dangerous factors of passengers on the platform by using image processing technology. To monitor almost entire length of the track line in the platform, we use several video cameras. Each camera conducts surveillance its own preset monitoring area whether human or dangerous object was fallen in the area. Moreover, to deal with the accident immediately, the system provides local station, central control room employees and train driver with the video information about the accident situation including alarm message. This paper introduces the system overview and detection process with experimental results. According to the results, we expect the proposed system will play a key role for establishing highly intelligent monitoring system in railway.

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Vision Based Tire Mold Defect Inspection and Printing System (비전기반 타이어 몰드 불량 검사 및 검사서 출력 시스템)

  • Lee, Si-Woong;Kang, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.849-852
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a vision based tire mold inspection system where mold defects are inspected and the sizes of specific parts of the mold are measured. There are a lot of challenging issues as letters and pictures of intaglio are engraved on a bright surface of the tire mold. To solve the issues, we carefully selected a line-scan camera and a line light. In addition, we used PLC to control the mechanical parts. The developed system provides inspection of misspelled and deformed letters as well as a variety of the functions such as size measurement of engraved regions and inspection report file creation.

Target Tracking of the Wheeled Mobile Robot using the Combined Visual Servo Control Method (혼합 비주얼 서보 제어 기법을 이용한 이동로봇의 목표물 추종)

  • Lee, Ho-Won;Kwon, Ji-Wook;Hong, Suk-Kyo;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.6
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    • pp.1245-1254
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a target tracking algorithm for wheeled mobile robots using in various fields. For the stable tracking, we apply a vision system to a mobile robot which can extract targets through image processing algorithms. Furthermore, this paper presents an algorithm to position the mobile robot at the desired location from the target by estimating its relative position and attitude. We show the problem in the tracking method using the Position-Based Visual Servo(PBVS) control, and propose a tracking method, which can achieve the stable tracking performance by combining the PBVS control with Image-Based Visual Servo(IBVS) control. When the target is located around the outskirt of the camera image, the target can disappear from the field of view. Thus the proposed algorithm combines the control inputs with of the hyperbolic form the switching function to solve this problem. Through both simulations and experiments for the mobile robot we have confirmed that the proposed visual servo control method is able to enhance the stability compared to of the method using only either PBVS or IBVS control method.

Design of Vision Based Punching Machine having Serial Communication

  • Lee, Young-Choon;Lee, Seong-Cheol;Kim, Seong-Min
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2430-2434
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    • 2005
  • Automatic FPC punching instrument for the improvement of working condition and cost saving is introduced in this paper. FPC(flexible printed circuit) is used to detect the contact position of K/B and button like a cellular phone. Depending on the quality of the printed ink and position of reference punching point to the FPC, the resistance and current are varied to the malfunctioning values. The size of reference punching point is 2mm and the above. Because the punching operation is done manually, the accuracy of the punching degree is varied with operator's condition. Recently, The punching accuracy has deteriorated severely to the 2mm punching reference hall so that assembly of the K/B has hardly done. To improve this manual punching operation to the FPC, automatic FPC punching system is introduced. Precise mechanical parts like a 5-step stepping motor and ball screw mechanism are designed and tested and low cost PC camera is used for the sake of cost down instead of using high quality vision systems for the FA. 3D Mechanical design tool(Pro/E) is used to manage the exact tolerance circumstances and avoid design failures. Simulation is performed to make the complete vision based punching machine before assembly, and this procedure led to the manufacturing cost saving. As the image processing algorithms, dilation, erosion, and threshold calculation is applied to obtain an exact center position from the FPC print marks. These image processing algorithms made the original images having various noises have clean binary pixels which is easy to calculate the center position of print marks. Moment and Least square method are used to calculate the center position of objects. In this development circumstance, Moment method was superior to the Least square one at the calculation of speed and against noise. Main control panel is programmed by Visual C++ and graphical Active X for the whole management of vision based automatic punching machine. Operating modes like manual, calibration, and automatic mode are added to the main control panel for the compensation of bad FPC print conditions and mechanical tolerance occurring in the case of punch and die reassembly. Test algorithms and programs showed good results to the designed automatic punching system and led to the increase of productivity and huge cost down to law material like FPC by avoiding bad quality.

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Fuzzy Neural Network Based Sensor Fusion and It's Application to Mobile Robot in Intelligent Robotic Space

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Min-Jung;Hashimoto, Hideki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a sensor fusion based robot navigation method for the autonomous control of a miniature human interaction robot is presented. The method of navigation blends the optimality of the Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN) based control algorithm with the capabilities in expressing knowledge and learning of the networked Intelligent Robotic Space(IRS). States of robot and IR space, for examples, the distance between the mobile robot and obstacles and the velocity of mobile robot, are used as the inputs of fuzzy logic controller. The navigation strategy is based on the combination of fuzzy rules tuned for both goal-approach and obstacle-avoidance. To identify the environments, a sensor fusion technique is introduced, where the sensory data of ultrasonic sensors and a vision sensor are fused into the identification process. Preliminary experiment and results are shown to demonstrate the merit of the introduced navigation control algorithm.

Curve-Modeled Lane Detection based GPS Lateral Error Correction Enhancement (곡선모델 차선검출 기반의 GPS 횡방향 오차보정 성능향상 기법)

  • Lee, Byung-Hyun;Im, Sung-Hyuck;Heo, Moon-Beom;Jee, Gyu-In
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2015
  • GPS position errors were corrected for guidance of autonomous vehicles. From the vision, we can obtain the lateral distance from the center of lane and the angle difference between the left and right detected line. By using a controller which makes these two measurements zero, a lane following system can be easily implemented. However, the problem is that if there's no lane, such as crossroad, the guidance system of autonomous vehicle does not work. In addition, Line detection has problems working on curved areas. In this case, the lateral distance measurement has an error because of a modeling mismatch. For this reason, we propose GPS error correction filter based on curve-modeled lane detection and evaluated the performance applying it to an autonomous vehicle at the test site.