• Title/Summary/Keyword: visible-LED

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Analysis of High Luminance LED Beam Degradation using Color CCD Image (칼라 CCD 영상을 이용한 고휘도 LED 전구의 빔 열화 분석)

  • Cho, Jai-Wan;Choi, Young-Soo;Lee, Jae-Chul;Koo, In-Soo;Hong, Seok-Boong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 2010
  • VLC (Visible Light Communication) is a wireless communication method using light that is visible to the human eye. It has a major advantage that it causes no interference to RF-based devices. This makes wireless communication possible in RF hazardous areas such as nuclear facilities. In order to apply VLC communication in harsh environment of nuclear power plant, the high luminance LEDs, which are key components of the VLC communication, have been gamma-ray irradiated at the dose rate of 4kGy/h during 72 hours up to a total dose of 288 kGy. The radiation induced color-center was formed in the LED housing cap made of transparent plastic or acryl material. The beam degradations of high luminance LEDs by high dose-rate gammaray irradiation are analyzed using color CCD image processing technology.

Position Detection System of Robot by using Visible Light Communication (VLC) (가시광통신을 이용한 로봇 위치확인 시스템)

  • Kim, Eung Soo
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have fabricated the position detection system with LED and optical sensor to detect a position and trace of robot through visible light communication (VLC). The fabricated position detection system did not have been affected by sunlight in outdoor and a fluorescent light in building. Because 4 LEDs, respectively, transmitted different signals, we have known the position of robot. And we have also observed a trajectory of robot in real time.

Implementation of Transceiver for Optical Wireless Communication System (광무선통신 시스템의 송수신기 구현)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a transceiver of VLC (Visible Light Communication) using LED white lighting has been implemented. The transmitted waveforms of LED and PD (Photo Diode) of the received signal are analyze to restore VLC data. Audio signal was successfully transmitted to demonstrate possibility and potential of optical wireless communication systems. Various modulation formats are considered to evaluate and compare performance in diverse channel conditions.

Performance Analysis of Optical Path Difference on Visible Light Communication System for Intelligent Transport Systems

  • Choi, Jae-Hyuck;Lee, Kye-San;Cha, Jae-Sang;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2009
  • In outdoor visible light communication channels and LED road illumination communications for the intelligent transport systems (ITS), inter symbol interference (ISI) due to multipath propagation prevents high data rate transmission. Indoor wireless optical communication systems utilizing white LED lights and on the road illumination have been studying about it. Generally, plural lights are installed in room and considered to the traffic information system using existing LED traffic lights. Therefore, their optical path difference must be considered. In this paper, the influence of an optical path difference has been investigated and two approaches against this problem are introduced. One uses on-off keying, return-to-zero (OOK-RZ) coding and the other uses optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).

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Illumination Control in Visible Light Communication Using Manchester Code with Sync-Mark Signal

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 2020
  • In this study, we employed Manchester code for illumination control and flicker prevention of the light-emitting diode (LED) used in a visible light communication (VLC) system. In the VLC transmitter, the duty factor of the Manchester code was utilized for illumination control; in the VLC receiver, the spike signal from an RC-high pass filter was utilized to recover the transmitted signal whilst suppressing the 120-Hz noise arising from adjacent lighting lamps. Instead of the clock being transmitted in a separate channel, a syncmark signal was transmitted in front of each data byte and used as the reference time for transforming the Manchester code to non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data in the receiver. In experiments, the LED illumination was controlled in the range of approximately 12-84% of the constant wave (CW) light via changing of the duty factor from 10% to 90%. This scheme is useful for constructing indoor wireless sensor networks using LED light that is flicker-free and presents capability for illumination control.

Dimming Control of LED Light Using Pulse Frequency Modulation in Visible Light Communication

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 2021
  • Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are modulated using a square wave pulse sequence for flicker prevention and dimming control in visible light communication (VLC). In a VLC transmitter, the high and low bits of the non-return-to-zero (NRZ) data are converted to two square waves of different frequencies, which continue for a finite time defined by the fill ratio in an NRZ bit time. As the average optical power was kept constant and independent of data transmission, the LED was flicker-free. Dimming control is carried out by changing the fill ratio of the square wave in the NRZ bit time. In the experiments, the illumination of the LED light was controlled in the range of approximately 19.2% to 96.2% of the continuous square wave modulated LED light. In the VLC receiver, a high-pass filter combined with a latch circuit was used to recover the transmitted signal while preventing noise interference from adjacent lighting lamps.

RSSI-Based Indoor Localization Method Using Virtually Overlapped Visible Light (가상 가시광 중첩을 이용한 RSSI 기반의 실내 측위법)

  • Kim, Dae Young;Yi, Keon Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.12
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    • pp.1697-1703
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose an indoor RSSI (received signal strength indication)-based localization method that uses virtually overlapped visible light with an indoor LED lighting system. In our system, a photodiode (PD) measures the RSSI from LED lamps that blink in one row or column units. Subsequently, the RSSI is used to obtain the horizontal distances between the LED lamps and the receiver with the predetermined characteristics curve, R-D curve, that represents the relation between the RSSI and the horizontal distances. When the controlled LED lamps blink in one row or column units, the R-D curve at the border of the LED lamps is different because of the weak lighting, which results in the position sensing error of the receiver. The deviation of the optical power of each LED also causes the error. To solve these problems, we propose a method that overlaps the visible light through the numerical operation at the receiver side without any modification of the light source side. Our proposed method has been simulated in a room measuring $1.2{\times}1.2{\times}1.8m^3$ considering the effect of the error on the optical power of the LED. The simulation result shows that the proposed method eliminates the error condition with the R-D curve and achieves an average positioning error of 13.4 mm under the error rate 3% of the optical power.

A Study on the Performance Enhancement of OFDM-Based VLC System by Using Predistortion (전치왜곡을 이용한 OFDM 가시광통신 시스템의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Chun;Choi, Kyung-Mook;Park, Young-Il
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6A
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    • pp.587-591
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    • 2011
  • In a visible light communication (VLC) system using LEDs, its nonlinearity degrades the performance. If it is compensated by using predistortion and LED's linear range is extended, then a large signal can be used as an LED input and the performance of VLC will be improved. In this paper, a predistortion curve is made by periodic measurement of LED nonlinearity, and the experimental results of predistorted OFDM is provided.

Performance of Novel Line Coding Scheme for Flicker-Free and Dimming Control in Visible Light Communication Systems (가시광 통신 시스템에서의 Flicker 방지 및 밝기 조절을 위한 새로운 라인코딩 기법의 성능)

  • Hwang, Yu Min;Kim, Yoon Hyun;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2012
  • Visible light communication(VLC) system based on LED devices has some specific advantages compared with RF system. First, visible light is harmless to human and there is no limit to using frequency band. Also, VLC system has good security performance, and it can use the very wide frequency band for data transmission. However, for simultaneously using the illumination and data transmission in VLC systems, degradation of code rate is occurred. So, in this paper, we proposed the novel line coding scheme for flicker free and efficient dimming control in VLC systems. From the simulation results, it is confirmed that proposed scheme has good flicker, dimming, and transmission performance compared to conventional variable pulse position modulation(VPPM) scheme.

A Study About Fact Influence on Performance at Indoor Visible Light Communication (실내 가시광 통신 시스템에서 성능에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Yi, Chang-Woo;Choi, Deok-Jai;Kim, Han-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2013
  • Wireless Visible Light Communication is the technology that enables communication using LED illumination Infrastructure instead of existing illumination such as incandescent lamp or fluorescent light. Because VLC uses light for communication, it has no problem of frequency permission and is harmless to human body. It is also possible to check the communication through eye. So VLC can be used as a supplement to the Radio Frequency communication, Infrared in indoor environment. So far, researchers on the LED Visible light communication have focused on the increasing transmission speed, transmission distance, modulation method. However, there is few research of main factors that influence on system performance. System performance has been mainly predicted through simulation. In this paper, I recognized that these factors such as outside light noise, obstacle, LED panel position or emitted angle have a great impact on wireless communication system. So I experimented VLC system by changing distance and position to discover location suitable for BER regulation.