• 제목/요약/키워드: violent

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e스포츠에 관한 연구동향 분석 (Analysis of the Academic Research Trend of e-sports)

  • 오세숙;김대훈
    • 한국웰니스학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2012
  • This study chose the academic journals related with e-sports for analysis among the top tier journals of National Research Foundation of Korea from 2006 to 2011 to check the academic trend Beginning in 2006, the first study of e-sports was published in the journal related with e-sports. So, the studies from 2006 to 2011 were chosen for analysis. Using Research Information Sharing Service(RISS), the keyword 'e-sports' was searched. By virtue of this process, total 27 studies were selected as final analysis. So, the academic trends are as follows. In Korea, the studies related with e-sports have started from the beginning of 2000s with internet and then it spread out via cable TV. And then from the middle of 2000s, e-sports was discussed seriously. The early subject of the studies usually focused on the measurement of e-sports based on the strategic elements as a product. After that, game addiction and violent tendency which were one of the biggest issues were raised as a constant problem and it became the academic studies of user behavior. E-sports became a recreation culture of teenagers so it has been in charge of the role of exit and the problems related with it have continuously appeared. So, the academic studies tend to have departmentalization like immersion, addiction, sociality, self-regulation and etc. But, there was a tendency that the similar contents were repeated in the view point of subject and method while the subjects were departmentalized. So, for the systematic study of e-sports, development of the unique subject, study method and verification process should be conducted continuously.

정신병동간호사와 응급실간호사의 폭력경험, 감정노동과 긍정심리자본이 직무소진에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Violent Experience, Emotional Labor, and Positive Psychological Capital On the Burnout of Psychiatric and Emergency Department Nurse)

  • 오은정
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.445-458
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 정신병동과 응급실간호사의 폭력경험, 감정노동, 긍정심리자본과 직무소진과의 관계에 대하여 알아보기 위하여 시도된 연구이다. 자료는 2021년 6월 1일부터 7월 1일까지 J시, K시 및 I시 도시의 183명의 정신병동과 응급실간호사를 대상으로부터 자료를 수집하였다. 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 활용하여 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 감정노동과 언어폭력은 직무소진과 양의 상관관계를 나타냈으며, 긍정심리자본은 직무소진과 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 폭력경험, 감정노동과 긍정심리자본은 직무소진에 유의미한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 이에 대한 설명력은 62.7%이다. 본 연구는 직무소진을 예방하기 위한 프로그램개발 시 긍정심리자본을 증진시키기 위한 효과적인 전략이 필요하다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 또한 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 직무소진을 줄이기 위해 폭력과 감정노동에 대한 이해의 중요성을 강조할 필요가 있다고 본다.

香港反修例运动与"一国两制"演变趋势 (Hong Kong's Anti-Ordinance Amendment Movement and the Trend of Change in the One Country-Two System)

  • Tian, Feilong
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.59-85
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    • 2019
  • The Hong Kong's Anti-Ordinance Amendment Movement is the most serious radical social movement since the 1997 return, which has served as the promotion of the 2014 Occupy Central Movement and broken through the violence baseline. The movement came from a criminal case committed in Taiwan,which gave a good reason and motivation for the HK government to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance. The HK government has responded to the protests by strictly limiting the legal scope and transfer procedure, even giving up the legislative motion. But the protests still say no and develop into the constantly violent activities. Many of the protests have committed the crimes in HK laws,part of whom have been arrested,prosecuted and under judicially judged. It is necessary for the offenders to be punished to protect the authority of rule of law in HK. Two different paths for HK have fought against each other since the 1997 return: one is the "democratic-welfare" path taken by the Pan-Democratic Camp, the other is the "Legal-development" path taken by the Pan-Establishment Camp. The second path shares some nuclear characteristics of the so-called The China Model mainly shaped from the 40-years Reforms and Openness. However, the HK people can't understand the China Model very well and show great fear and distrust on the judicial system of Mainland China. The foreign powers such as US and UK have illegally interfered the HK issues which are deemed to be the domestic affairs of China. The so-called Sino-UK Joint Declaration can't serve as the legal basis for the interference. Taiwan, as a part of China, also plays a negative role in this movement for its electoral and political interest. Up to now, the movement has gone down and the HK government has the legal capacity to solve the problems under the supports from the central government and the HK people. The HK people love its rule of law and order under the constitutional framework of One Country Two System. After the movement,One Country Two Systems will be go on, and the integrated development under the policies of the central government will be the main stream. However, the relevant problems exposed by this movement muse be checked and solved legally and strictly,especially concerning the social inequality and youth development.

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소설의 발생과 성적 계약 -국민국가 담론을 넘어 (The Rise of the Novel and the Sexual Contract: Beyond correspondence between novel and nation-state)

  • 김봉률
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.793-820
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    • 2009
  • The studies of correspondence between novel and nation-state, among which The Rise of the Novel by Ian Watt is supposed to be the first book, have flourished for more than twenty years, encouraged by Benedict Anderson's and Cathy Davidson's works. According to them, the novel should come simultaneously with, or after the foundation of the nation-state, and testify to its production or the emergence of its subject/citizen. This paper questions about these prepositions, trying to introduce a new paradigmatical approach, "between global and transnational historical approach," to first novels in transatlantic areas including England and atlantic coastal areas. In its complex relation to a variety of colonial, post-colonial, and transnational geopolitics, various cultural practices such as history, traveler's tales and epistolary novels can be included in the genre of the novel. The idea of the sexual contract by Carole Pateman is very useful because it helps more clearly understand the nature of relation between men and women in the capitalist reproduction, while the social contract tells about the relation between men as citizens. Unlike Freud in Totem and Taboo, Zilboorg argues that there were primordial and violent scenes such as rape before the first sexual contract. This paper will illuminate that "the rise of the novel" corresponded with the emergence of the sexual contract. In the so-called first novel Pamela, the heroine Pamela was threatened to be violated by Mr. B., and was really even confined in his cottage. Mary Rowlandson's The Captive Narrative shows that her body was confined as an English female captive, and troubled with imaginary rape by Indians which resulted in the unequal sexual contract between her and her puritan community in America. However, Leonora Sansay's Secret History in an alternative communality, which was not a nation-state, was different from both novels mentioned above, in that it shows the possibility of emancipation from their unequal marriage, the sexual contract. Therefore, it can be argued that "between global and transnational historical approach" has a possibility to provide a new vision of global sisterhood and solidarity to recognize globalized women's violence, and free themselves from the unequal sexual contract.

Postmodern Animality and Spectrality: Ted Hughes's Wodwo and Crow

  • Park, Jung Pil
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.1143-1165
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    • 2012
  • Tinted with ontological concern, Ted Hughes passes through an existential climate, eventually confirms death( or nothingness) as the new foundation of his poetry, and explores the various paradoxical effects of nothingness. Nihilism, fraught with rather negative and traumatic themes such as death, melancholy, and despair can, however, generate being (even in multiple modes), animalistic vitality, and insubstantial specters. Among these new functions of nothingness animality and spectrality are the most notable in Hughes's poetry. A considerable number of animals and bioorganisms that Hughes introduces exhibit the enormous energy derived from the dignity of death, from subversive challenges against the established hierarchy, and from new and dynamic multifaceted sources of nothingness. In other words, Hughes's animals, yield surplus power beyond themselves, as if they are demi-gods; in short, they feature the sublime as unidentified terrifying effects of nothingness. In a sense, animality means allowing some level of violence without legal sanction. Hughes inaugurates this kind of all bigotry-eradicating violence and attempts to subvert higher beings such as humans and gods, and existing doctrines: thrushes rise up against the animal and human worlds; a rush of ghostly crabs at night press through the human world. Hughes also resists the highest being, God, employing the technique of rewriting God's theology. Dirty, anomalous crows attack, subvert, and dismember the delicate, indurate, and thorough system of logos. Hughes, of course, does not place the animals merely in lofty regard, aware of the ulterior deprivation of the sublime animality, the trace of existential negativity. Thus, a seemingly omnipotent crow can become a mere beggar guzzling ice cream from the garbage bin on the beach. In addition, the violent and dignified aspects of nothingness can be transformed to reveal the thin and trivial traits as unreliable specters. Dark, heavy, and terrible nullity lessens its own volume and mass, and exposes the airy waves of shadows or specters. However, owing to nullity's untraceable track, the scarcity and unfamiliarity of the phantoms inversely display their foreign gigantic effects such as fantasy and violence.

1970년대 알레고리극 희곡 연구 - 이강백의 초기 작품을 중심으로 - (A Study on the play of Allegory in the 1970s - Focusing on Lee Kang-baek's Early Works -)

  • 이종락
    • 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2019
  • 1970년대는 유신정권의 폭압적 규제와 검열 아래서 사실주의적 극작 기법은 한계가 드러날 수밖에 없었다. 이강백은 리얼리즘이 결여된 가상의 공간이나 비현실적인 인물을 설정하여 이중적 의미의 서사 구조인 알레고리 기법을 선택하게 된다. 이강백은 거대담론의 허상과 디아스포라적 인물, 그리고 '정치적무의식'의 보편성을 알레고리화 하여 1960년대의 역사 인식과도 연결시켜, 공시적이면서도 통시적인 역사 인식의 의미망을 형성한다. 이것은 유신정권이라는 폭압적 권력 체제를 우회하여 현실을 더욱 적나라하게 드러내는 기법이었으며, 표현의 자유와 권리를 억압당하는 작가 자신의 욕망, 그리고 거대담론에 억압당하는 디아스포라적 개인의 절망적인 상황 자체를 투영하는 기법이었다. 나아가 알레고리 극작 기법을 통해 인간의 자유와 해방에 대해 시대를 뛰어넘는 보편성과 상징성을 획득하려는 시도였다.

외상피해원조실무자의 이차적 외상스트레스와 소진은 서로 다른가? (Helping Professional's Trauma Work-related Stresses : Do Secondary Traumatic Stress and Burnout differ?)

  • 박지영
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.387-407
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 외상피해원조전문직인 아동보호전문기관 실무자를 대상으로 업무관련 스트레스인 이차적 외상스트레스와 소진이 서로 다른 주요변수로부터 각자 독립적으로 영향을 받는, 서로 구분되는 개념인가를 살펴보는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 이차적 외상스트레스와 소진에 주요 영향력을 미치는 것으로 알려진 외상노출관련 변인 및 업무조건만족 변인을 집단으로 범주화해서 이들이 종속변수들(이차적 외상스트레스와 소진)에서 평균값의 차이를 지니는가를 확인하는 다변량공분산분석(MANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 성별, 연령, 개인외상력 등 세 가지의 공변량에 대한 통제가 이루어진 후 개체-간 효과검증을 한 결과, 침습과 회피의 이차적 외상스트레스, 그리고 정서탈진과 비인격화의 소진은 실무자 본인이 업무 중 직접 경험하는 신변위협피해의 경험 여부와 업무조건만족정도라는 동일한 요인들로부터 주요한 영향을 받는다는 점이 확인되었다.

『모래언덕 위의 정원』에 나타난 레슬리 마몬 실코의 탈식민화 작업과 혼합주의적 비전 (Leslie Marmon Silko's Decolonizing Efforts and Syncretic Vision in Gardens in the Dunes)

  • 강자모
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.597-618
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    • 2009
  • Leslie Marmon Silko, in her novel Gardens in the Dunes, primarily focuses on revealing the white colonialists' plan to exterminate and destroy American Indians and their culture. In this regard, this novel is clearly an Indian counter narrative to interrogate and abrogate the authority of the oppressive and destructive discourse of the whites who are full of colonialist impulses to sterilize Indians and their culture. However, it should be noted that Silko is very careful not to insist on cultural exclusivism and reverse ethnocentrism, since these only mean a return to the violent colonialists' discourse based on dualism and cultural authenticity which, she believes, has led to the marginalization and eventual deterioration of Indians and their culture. White values and culture are something to recognize and tolerate as long as they are not the products of witchery, also known as the destroyer or evil for Silko, which promotes disruption and antagonism between races and classes. As she reveals in her interview, her major concern in the novel is to dismantle political and/or racial distinctions like Native Americans versus EuroAmericans and thus to enhance the idea of the reconciliation and coexistence of whites and Indians. Silko's Gardens in the Dunes can be regarded as an experiment in the possibility of the universal and homogeneous (at least in its roots) global culture which tolerates all forms of culture. Global culture does not mean a uniform totalitarian culture but a vision of a harmonious world characterized by hybridity and heterogeneity, in which different cultures associate freely without the notion of inferiority or superiority of any one culture. Silko's belief in syncretism emphasizes the spirit of tolerance and exchange between different cultures, dismantling the authority of exclusive ethnocentrism. The ultimate message implied in Gardens in the Dunes is that the syncretic spirit is not only an effective means to correct the white colonialists' hegemonic desire aimed at the extermination of Indians and their culture but also a source of energy for the life and prosperity of modern Indians and their societies.

제국의 혼동과 고통의 분담 -탈식민페미니즘의 관점에서 본 『요코 이야기』와 『떠나보낼 수 없는 세월』 (Anarchy of Empire and Empathy of Suffering: Reading of So Far from the Bamboo Grove and Year of Impossible Goodbyes from the Perspectives of Postcolonial Feminism)

  • 유제분
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.163-183
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    • 2012
  • This paper is one of those attempts to explore some possibility of agreement between feminist discourse and postcolonial discourses through the approach of postcolonial feminism in the reading of the controversial novel, So Far from the Bamboo Grove and Year of Impossible Goodbyes. So Far from the Bamboo Grove, when read from the perspective of postcolonial feminism, reveals 'domestic nationalism' of imperial narratives in which the violence of imperial history in Korea is hidden behind the picture of every day lives of an ordinary Japanese family and Japanese women. Furthermore, postcolonial feminist's perspective interprets Yoko family's nostalgia for their 'home,' Nanam in Korea, as 'imperialist nostalgia' working as a mask to hide the violent history of colonization of Empire. In this way, postcolonial feminist reading of the story detects the ways the narrative of Empire appropriates women, family image and even nostalgia for childhood. At the same time, this perspective explains the readers' empathy for Yoko family's suffering and the concerning women issues caused by wartime rape and sexual violence by defining Yoko as a woman of Japanese Empire, whose life of interstice between imperial men and colonial men cannot be free from violence of rape during anti colonial wars. Year of Impossible Goodbyes as a counter discourse does not overcome the traditional binary opposition of nationalism which quietens gender and class issues. As an attempt to fill in the interstice between the two perspectives of feminism and postcolonialism. postcolonial feminist reading turns out to be a valid tool for the reading of the two novels chosen here.

금속 이온이 다중기포 Sonoluminescence 스펙트럼에 미치는 영향 연구 (Color Changes of Multi-Bubble Sonoluminescence Due to Metallic Ions in Water)

  • 한문수;이제욱;백승찬;백정환;김영환
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 액체 내에서 초음파에 의해 빛이 발생하는 현상인 Sono-Luminescence (이하 SL)에 대해 연구하였다. 알칼리 금속과 알칼리 토금속 화합물을 녹인 용액에서의 SL을 관찰 하였으며, 금속 이온 농도, 금속이온의 종류를 바꾸어 가며 SL에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이 때 각각의 SL에서 나오는 빛을 사진으로 찍어 RGB 성분 분석을 통해 금속 이온을 녹인 용액의 SL이 증류수에서 SL과 금속 불꽃 반응 색 또는 선스펙트럼에서 강한 세기로 방출되는 색의 합성으로 표현될 수 있는지 연구하였다. 알칼리 금속의 경우 두 색의 합성으로 잘 표현되었으나 알칼리 토금속의 경우는 그렇지 않았다. 그 이유로 SL 방출시 온도가 그리 높지 않아서 알칼리 토금속의 선스펙트럼에서 에너지가 큰 단파장의 빛이 SL에서 잘 방출되지 않기 때문인 것으로 추론하였다.