• 산업식품공학
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.366-373
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• 2018

저장 중 배추의 부위, 크기, 저장온도와 절임액의 농도에 따라 배추에 침투하는 염과 당의 침투속도를 알아보고자 하였고 그에 따른 물성변화도 관찰하였다. 그 결과 배추의 크기가 작을수록, 절임액의 농도가 높을수록 배추로 침투하는 염과 당의 속도가 빨랐으며, 배추의 줄기보다 잎에서 비교적 빠른 침투속도를 보였다. 저장온도가 증가함에 따라 배추의 줄기로 침투하는 염과 당의 침투속도는 증가하였지만 잎의 경우 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 저장기간에 따른 배추 줄기와 잎의 풍미, 맛, 식감, 전반적인 선호도 등의 모든 항목에서 $5^{\circ}C$ 저장온도에서 저장한 배추만이 시간에 따른 기호도의 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았고, 저장 3주차부터 저장온도가 높아질수록 기호도기 유의적으로 감소하였다. 또한 절임액의 식초함량이 높을수록 줄기와 잎에서의 모든 항목의 기호도가 유의적으로 증가하였으나 잎의 경우 시간이 경과함에 따라 식초 6%에서 더 우수한 기호도를 나타내었다. 경도와 응집성은 모든 저장온도에서 1주차까지 급격히 감소한 이후 큰 변화를 나타내지 않았고, 식초의 농도에 따른 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았으나, 식초를 첨가하지 않은 대조군 경우 실험군보다 경도의 감소폭이 더 크고, 응집성의 감소폭이 더 작게 나타났다. pH의 경우 식초가 첨가된 실험군에서 식초의 농도가 높을수록 더 낮은 값을 나타내었다. 따라서 염 절임 배추에서 저장온도보다는 투입하는 염이나 당의 농도가 더 영향을 미쳤으며 첨가하는 식초함량이 조직변화에 많은 영향을 미침을 보여주었다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.428-455
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• 2010

Radish kimchi is a typical side-dish in Korean traditional food and is a way of keeping vegetables for a extended period using fermentation. This study examined the classification, usage, eating history, variety, and recipes of Korean radish kimchi through ancient and modern era literature. The Korean radish kimchi were categorized into six groups: kkakttugi, seokbakji (or nabakkimchi), dongchimi, jjanji, jangachi, and jangkwa. According to the record, the eating history of radish kimchi comes from before the age of the Three Kingdom period. Radish was preserved in salt, vinegar, soybean paste or lees of fermented liquor in the early times. This pickled radish was not supposed to be watery. Radish kimchi was divided into watery kimchi (dongchimi) during the period of United Silla and the Koryo Dynasty. Kimchi was mixed with Chinese cabbage to make seokbakji or nabakkimchi. Up to the early Chosun Dynasty, the key ingredient of kimchi was radish. After the middle of the Chosun Dynasty, kimchi was mixed with red pepper powder, salted fish, soybean sauce, and various ingredients. There were many kinds of radish kimchi during the late Chosun Dynasty. In the 11 Korean recipe books published within the past 100 years, there are nine kinds of kkakttugi, three kinds of seokbakji, four kinds of dongchimi, three kinds of jjanji, nine kinds of jangachi, and five kinds of jangkwa. Kkakttugi (cubed, sliced or julienne radish) was pickled with salt, red pepper powder, garlic, green onion, oyster, sugar, salted fish, and more. Seokbakji and nabakkimchi were not as salty, so they could not be preserved as long. Dongchimi (watery radish kimchi without red pepper powder) was made of radish, water, salt, 18 side ingredients, 13 condiments, and seven garnishes. Jjanji was pickled to be very salty and was eaten during summer. Jangachi can be used as a regular side dish and is made of radish or dried radish slices pickled or seasoned with salt, soy sauce, vinegar, soybean paste, lees of fermented liquor, and spices. Jangkwa is used as a stir-fry method and has been segregated from jangachi relatively recently.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.871-875
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• 2008

This study was conducted to develop methods of promoting traditional Korean Kimchi globally. To accomplish this, 99 Spanish natives were surveyed for their sensory evaluation and awareness of Kimchi. The results revealed that a relatively high number (46.9%) of the respondents had eaten Korean Kimchi. After eating the Kimchi, women tended to provide a slightly higher overall acceptability than men. Furthermore, when the overall sensory evaluation was conducted, the characteristics of Kimchi that were most recognized were its red color, spicy smell and hot taste. In addition, 93.9% of the respondents said that Korean Kimchi was a suitable food based on its spicy flavor>chewing force>appearance>red color>fermented smell. However, 6.1 percent of the subjects responded that they did not find Kimchi appetizing due to its hot taste>fermented smell>chewing force. Interestingly, the hot taste was a common selection for the reason that individuals liked or disliked Kimchi. When ranked among traditional Spanish foods, Kimchi was reportedly similar to cooked cabbage, cooked bell peppers, cooked red peppers and Moheu ppikan, pickles, Spanish lettuce, chiseutora and oil pickled cheese, or to various vegetables pickled in vinegar. Taken together, the results of this study should facilitate the globalization of Kimchi. In addition, the findings of this study provide fundamental data that should assist in the development of a local style of Kimchi for Spain.