• 제목/요약/키워드: victims

검색결과 940건 처리시간 0.025초

구급대원의 심폐소생술에 대한 현장업무 프로토콜 개발 (Development of a Prehospital Protocol on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation of 119 Emergency Medical Technicians)

  • 정지연;정영
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.185-193
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 응급의료의 전문성을 향상시키고자 2007년 3월 1일부터 2008년 8월 30일까지 비외상성 심정지 환자의 심폐소생술에 대한 응급구조사의 현장업무 프로토콜을 개발하였다. 본 연구는 예비항목을 작성하고 이를 근거로 작성, 내용타당도를 검증한 후 최종 현장 업무 프로토콜을 확정하는 방법론적 연구이다. 본 연구에서 개발한 심정지 환자 심폐소생술에 대한 현장업무 프로토콜은 정확하고 신속한 의사결정을 지원할 수 있는 지침으로 활용될 수 있으며 응급의료 서비스 향상을 기대할 수 있다.

국내 패션기업의 위조상품 관리실태 및 대응전략분석 (Analysis of Actual Condition of Counterfeits and Anti-Counterfeiting Strategies of Korean Fashion Firms)

  • 김용주
    • 대한가정학회지
    • /
    • 제42권1호
    • /
    • pp.53-67
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze anti-counterfeiting strategies of fashion firms in Korea. Data was collected by in-depth interviews for 25 fashion firms and 5 buying offices who had been victims of counterfeiting. The result showed that fashion firms recognized the counterfeiting, especially deceptive counterfeiting, as a serious problem in Korea and seek for stronger protection. Fashion firms adopted diverse strategies for the protection of trademark and for the protection of design; (1) Investigation and Surveillance, (2) Warning, (3) Prosecution, (4) Lawsuit, (5) Consumer education (6) High-tech tabooing, (7) Provide incentives, (8) Penalty, (9) Do nothing. Despite the diverse efforts, they proposed the most desirable strategies to deter the counterfeiting as the changes of consumer attitude and stronger legal protection.

침수지역 주민의 피난행동의 평가와 적정 피난수심의 유도에 관한 연구 (Study on the Assessment of Refuge Behavior and the Derivation of Critical Inundation Depth)

  • 이영우;김태수;하태우;강상혁;이상호
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권4호
    • /
    • pp.92-97
    • /
    • 2003
  • 침수 경험이 있는 지역에 있어서 수해에 따른 인명 피해의 발생을 방지하기 위해서는 지역주민의 피난행동양식의 분석과 수방관련정보의 공개 등과 같은 적극적인 재해 대응대책이 중요하다. 피난행동을 규정하는 심리적인 영향요인에 대해서는 주민의 의식조사를 토대로 내$.$외적인 요인으로 분류하여 분석하였다. 또한 수리모형 실험을 통하여 적정 피난수심을 유도하였으며 이와 같은 노력은 금후 침수심을 고려한 피난훈련을 통하여 주민의 수해에 대한 경각심을 고취시킴으로써 효과적인 수방활동에 기여할 것이다.

건설현장 추락재해의 위험요인 중요도 분석 연구 (A study on the Importance of Risk Factor for Falling Accident in Construction Site)

  • 김도수;신윤석
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.63-64
    • /
    • 2018
  • The construction industry is one of the most prolific disaster-prone industries, particularly those that suffer from falling disasters compared to other industries. The safety accident at the construction site leads to social problems caused by massive loss of life and property, so it needs to be extra careful. The reason why falls are the most frequent accidents of the types of construction accidents is due to the analysis of the risk factors of safety accidents and the development of various construction methods. Therefore, in this study, the accident case for the fallen victims of construction site was analyzed and the risk factor was selected. Based on the safety expert survey, an importance analysis was performed. In conclusion, this study analyzes various risk factors that affect the occurrence of falls, identifies the importance of each factor, and presents basic data for safety accident prevention activities.

  • PDF

슬래셔 영화에 나타난 사이코패스의 분장 코디네이션 연구 (A Study of Psychopaths' Make-up Coordination Expressed on the Slasher Films)

  • 장미숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.399-406
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to show how psychopaths' psychological factors are expressed on the characters' visual styles in the make-up coordination of slasher films. Psychopath is an ordinary person who has suffered some terrible trauma (humiliation, the death of a loved one, rape, psychological abuse), and features a disorder that consists of multiple components ranging on the emotional, interpersonal, and behavioral spectrum. Slasher films are sub genre of horror films that psychopathy characters, namely, Leather Face, Michael Myers, Jason Voorhees, Kenny Hampson, Harry Warden, Freddy Kruger and Billy kill the unfamiliar victims by cruel weapons with mercilessly. Their aesthetic characteristics of make-up coordination were shown in concealment, cruelty and suggestion. The concealment was presented by killers' masks, the cruelty was represented by their weapons, and the suggestion, especially space-time and status was depicted by their garments.

유기 과산화물에 의한 메탄올 폭발 사례 연구 (A case study of methanol explosion by metal hydroperoxid)

  • 원유존;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제7권5호
    • /
    • pp.119-133
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the June, 1991, there was the explosion in which methanol rectified column as a part of the new surface active agent's manufacturing processes. The type of explosion was estimated as the 'detonation'. The methanol rectified column was ruined, and broken pieces of the column were scattered within 900m. Also, there were victims such as the two deads and thirteen wounded persons. The cause of the explosion was heat explosion by being concentrated locally from 0.1% to several tens% of supply fluid at Metal Hydroperoxide, which was produced by methanol and hydrogen peroxide used as the bleach of surface active agent, during the operation stoppage process of methanol rectified column.

단일 궤도를 갖는 가변형 로봇 바퀴 구조 (Variable Shapes Single-Tracked of Belt Type Wheel Mechanism)

  • 김지홍;이창구
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제15권2호
    • /
    • pp.198-202
    • /
    • 2009
  • Urban Search and Rescue (USAR) involves locating, rescuing (extricating), and medically stabilizing victims trapped in confined spaces. In this paper we state the current approach to USAR, address the limitations and discuss the way for moving in rugged topography. To achieve objectives such as surveillance, reconnaissance, and rescue, it is necessary to develop a driving mechanism that can handle rugged geographical features. We propose a new type of driving mechanism for a rescue robot that has a variable shape single-track. By using a variety shapes, it can get the gain of steering and rotating and the ability to overcome stairs. In this paper, we analyzed the design parameters for making variable transform shapes and determined the specifications of the robot to enhance adaptability to stairs.

또래에 의한 괴롭힘이 청소년의 자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 단기 종단적 연구: 애착 및 우정관계의 역할 (Influences of Victimization by Peers on the Self-Esteem of Adolescents: The Role of Attachment and Friendship)

  • 최미경;도현심
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제21권3호
    • /
    • pp.85-105
    • /
    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influences of victimization by peers on self-esteem and the role of father/mother attachment and friendship with a range of 354 2nd-grade junior high school students(169 boys and 185 girls). The subjects reported victimization, father/mother attachment, friendship(number of friends and presence of a best friend), self-esteem and their peers rated victimization, too. The result indicated that (1) Victims in the end of the second semester were also those who were victimized by peers in the end of the first semester, (2) The victimization by peers effected on self-esteem in boys and girls, (3) The interaction effect of victimization and parent attachment on self-esteem was statistically significant only for boys, and friendship on self-esteem was statistically significant only for girls.

  • PDF

또래괴롭힘 상황에서 주변또래 유형의 판별변인 분석 (Analysis of Variables for Classifying Types of Outsiders in Bullying Situations)

  • 서미정;김경연
    • 아동학회지
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.35-51
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of the present study was to identify variables for predicting types of outsiders and possible mitigating factors in bullying situations. Participants were 344 $5^{th}$, $6^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ grade students(159 boys and 185 girls). Involvement of outsiders in bullying was examined by proportion. Major findings were that; (1) Over half of the sample(65.4%) were involved in bullying by either actively reinforcing(bully-followers; 6.4%) or passively observing(bystanders; 59.0%); 34.6% were defenders of victims. (2) Multiple discriminant analysis yielded a function of 3 variables(empathy, risk burden, and prosocial moral reasoning) that was effective in classifying bully-followers, bystanders, and victim-defenders. Empathy and prosocial moral reasoning predicted victim-defenders and risk burden predicted bully-followers and bystanders.

  • PDF

협부를 관통한 비강내 이물 1예 (Nasal Foreign Body Through the Cheek)

  • 서병국;이준희;허남진;박재훈
    • 대한기관식도과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기관식도과학회 1983년도 제17차 학술대회연제순서 및 초록
    • /
    • pp.18.2-18
    • /
    • 1983
  • 비강내 이물은 주로 발생하는 연령층이 소아이고, 성인에서는 정신질환이 있거나, 비강질환으로 수술을 받은 환자(특히 외과적 치료)에 많으며 경우에 따라서 만성 소모성 질환을 가진 환자에서 볼 수 있다. 비강내 이물은 외비공을 통하여 비강내 위치하는 것이 가장 많으며 그 이외에도 후비공, 관통창 등을 통하여 발생한다. 최근 저자들은 협부를 관통하여 4일간 비강내 체류한 연필을 치험하였기에 문헌고찰과 아울러 보고하는 바이다.

  • PDF