• Title/Summary/Keyword: vibration reduction and control

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A Study on the Vibration Reduction by the Position of Borehole using Experimental Waveform and Finite Element Analysis (실측파형과 유한요소해석을 통한 방진구의 위치별 진동 저감 연구)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Kim, Seung-Kon;Park, Hoon;Hong, Woong-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.381-387
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    • 2013
  • In order to improve the environmental vibration, it is necessary to method for not only reduce the vibration source, but also control the vibration path. In this study, we used borebole for estimate the vibration reduction. And also, we analyzed displacement and vibration velocity caused by the position of borehole as well as the condition of borehole in ground structure. Visual FEA(Finite Element Analysis) program was used in this numerical analysis. The results are as follows : The displacement magnitude and X, Y direction displacement were represented to different results due to the condition and position of borehole, and were represented to the lowest values when the position of borehole is the most close condition from the vibration source. And also, the vibration velocity was decreased as using borebole in ground structure. The isolation efficiency of the vibration was calculated to maximum 18.40% when borehole was established to the most close position from the vibration source and the receive point.

PRINCIPLES OF AN ACTIVE NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION FOR SHIP

  • Maslov, Viatcheslav L.;Soloveitchik, Leonid I.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 1994
  • Main sources of increased vibrations and air noise on ship are main and auxiliary engines and ship ducts. The various ways of transfer of vibration energy and air noise in passenger cabin of a vessel require, in general case, of various methods of attenuation. The transfer of vibration energy from engines through a support requires, alongside with shock-absorbers, availability active shock-absorbers. The transfer of vibration energy and hydrodynamic noise on ship ducts requires availability, alongside with flexible muffler, active mufflers. The availability of air noise from working equipment can require, along with absorbent covers, of space systems of active noise control. In the given article it is spoken about the unified approach to formation of the block-diagram of active noise and vibration control. The complex approach permits to receive additional efficiency in reduction of noise in passenger cabin of vessels.

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Radiation Power Control by Means of Absorptive Material Arrangement in an Enclosure (흡음재 배치를 통한 닫힌 공간에서의 소음원 방사 파워 제어)

  • 조성호;김양한
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.688-691
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    • 2004
  • We have studied the possibility of global noise reduction by the sound power control through selection of distribution and impedance of absorptive materials. It is necessary to investigate the relation between the global sound energy in the field and the total sound power radiated by sources. In the previous work (1,2), the authors presented a useful design method to change boundary condition that can be useful to reduce noise in acoustically small enclosures. The possibility of total acoustic potential energy reduction by acoustic source power control is examined in an acoustically small cavity. Using acoustic energy balance equation, the relation between global noise control performance and absorptive material's arrangement/impedance is deduced. Numerical simulation is performed to interpret its physical meaning in terms of absorbent's distribution and impedance.

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Output Feedback Control and Its Application to a Flexible Spacecraft

  • Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2000
  • An output feedback control (OFC) is presented for a linear stochastic system with known disturbance and applied to a flexible spacecraft for the reduction of residual vibration while allowing the natural deflection during operation. By converting the tracking problem into regulator problem, the OFC minimizes the expected value of a guadratic objective function composing of error stats which always remain on the intersection of sliding hypersurfaces. For the numerical evaluation with a flexible spacecraft, a large slewing maneuver strategy is devised with a tracking model for nominal trajectory and start-cost-stop strategy for economical maneuver in conjunction with the input shaping technique. The performance and efficacy of the proposed control scheme are illustrated with the comparison of different maneuver strategies.

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A study on the vibration control of a MDOF system using the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm (적응형 뱅뱅 제어 알고리듬을 이용한 다자유도계의 진동 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, C.W.;Chung, T.Y.;Moon, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 2000
  • Adaptive bang-bang control algorithm has been proposed by the authors to improve peak response reduction of building structures under unexpected large earthquake. At the previous research, control performance of the proposed algorithm was experimentally confirmed by using a I-DOF test structure. As an extended research, performance tests on a multi-DOF model structure have been conducted to prove the usefulness of the adaptive bang-bang control algorithm using a hydraulic AMD. It is confirmed that the proposed adaptive bang-bang algorithm is applicable to suppress the vibration of multi-DOF structures subject to severe external excitations.

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Control Effect of Vibration According to the Application Ratio of Electronic Detonator for Tunnel Blasting (터널발파시 전자뇌관 적용 비율에 따른 진동저감 효과 연구)

  • JongWoo Lee;TaeHyun Hwang;NamSoo Kim;KangIl Lee
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2024
  • Through existing research and construction cases during tunnel blasting, the electronic blasting method is reported to be more effective in reducing blast vibration than the normal blasting method. However, due to the high price of electronic detonators, they are only used in some blasting sites where security objects are located nearby. Accordingly, this study performed tunnel blasting tests by adjusting the ratio of electronic and non-electronic detonators. And through the research results, the reduction effect of blasting vibration according to the detonator ratio was evaluated. The research results showed that the reduction effect of blast vibration was greatest when 100% electronic detonator was applied. In addition, when more than 52% of the electronic detonator was applied, it was found that the reduction effect was similar to the reduction effect when 100% of the detonator was used.

Kinematic design improvement and validation of ATF(Active Trailing-edge Flap) for helicopter vibration reduction (헬리콥터의 진동하중 저감을 위한 능동 뒷전플랩의 기구학적 설계 개선 및 검증)

  • Kang, JungPyo;Eun, WonJong;Lim, JaeHoon;Visconti, Umberto;Shin, SangJoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.916-921
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, an improved small-scaled blade prototype was designed with the flap-driving mechanism classified as an active vibration reduction method, in order to reduce vibratory load in the helicopter. In detail, the previous Active Trailing-Edge Flap based on piezoelectric actuator, called SNUF(Seoul National University Flap), failed to achieve the target value (${\pm}4^{\circ}$) of the flap deflection angle. Therefore, the flap-driving mechanism design was improved, and a new piezoactuator was selected to accomplish the target value of the flap deflection angle in both static and rotating situations.

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Sound Absorption Effects in a Rectangular Cavity According to the Surface Impedance of Wall (벽면의 임피던스변화에 따른 폐공간 내부에서의 음장특성 분석)

  • 오재응;김상헌;도중석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.687-694
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    • 1997
  • The anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator have advantages over isotropic piezo ceramic materials, since these features of PVDF can be utilized as another design variable in control application. This study is interested in the reduction of sound transmission through elastic plate into interior space by using the PVDF actuator. The plate-cavity system is adopted as a test problem. The vibration of composite plate and the sound fields through plate are analyzed by using the coupled finite element and boundary element method. Some numerical simulations are performed on sound transmission through elastic plates. To investigate the effects of anisotropy and shape of distributed piezopolymer actuator, various kinds of distributed PVDF actuators are applied in sound control simulation for isotropic and anisotropic plates. The PVDF actuators applied are different from each other in their shapes and laminate angles. The results of control simulation show that the control effectiveness of distributed PYDF actuator can be enhanced by using the coupling between shape of actuator and vibration modes of structure and the anisotropy of piezoelectric properties of PVDF.

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Uncertainties and control of a 3-DOF active vibration isolation system (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.925-933
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.

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Uncertainties and Control of a 3-DOF Active Vibration Isolation System (3자유도 능동형 제진 시스템의 불확실성과 제어)

  • Kim, Hwa-Soo;Pahk, Heui-Jae;Cho, Young-Man;Moon, Jun-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12 s.117
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    • pp.1262-1271
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    • 2006
  • Using the physics-based model for the vibration isolation system, the model uncertainties are described. With the model including parameter perturbations, the robust controller to meet the robust performance and stability is designed through $\mu$-synthesis by DK-iteration. The order of controller is reduced by virtue of Hankel norm approximation technique to allow the efficient implementation in the real-time experimental environment without any performance degradation. The performance of the reduced $\mu$-controller is accessed in comparison with the original one. The experiments validate the superiority of the proposed control scheme against the model uncertainties and its applicability with varying payload.