• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제25권8호
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• pp.1113-1121
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• 2001

Effects of gap sizes(3.9 and 15mm) of vertical annuli and the bottom blockage on the nucleate pool boiling heat transfer at atmospheric pressure condition have been examined experimentally, and the results were compared to those with a single tube without confinement. The annular geometry resulted in significant increase in heat transfer coefficient. The effect is much enhanced with the bottom blockage. The heat transfer coefficient for the closed bottom condition is three times greater than the unconfined tube at 30kW/㎡ when the gap size is 3.9mm. However, with further increase of the heat flux much more than 70kW/㎡, all these effects were diminished.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국원자력학회 1999년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
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• pp.109-109
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• 1999

The standard RELAP5/MOD3.2 code was modified using the non-iterative modeling. which is developed to simulate steam condensation in the presence of noncondensable gases ill a vertical tube. The modified RELAP5/MOD3.2 code was used to simulate two kinds of vertical in-tube experiments involving the condensation phenomenon in the presence of noncondensable gases. The modeling capabilities of the modified RELAP5/MOD3.2 codc as well as the standard code for the condensation in the presence of noncondensable gases are assessed using two PCCS condensation experiments and four reflux condensation experimcnts. The modified RELAP5/MOD3.2 code gives good prediction over the data of both PCCS condensation and reflux condensation experiments

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.844-853
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• 2002

A dynamic model which simulates the coupled heat and mass transfer within a vertical tube absorber was developed. The liquid film is a binary mixture of two components, and both of these components are present in the vapor phase. The pressure, concentration, temperature and mass flow rate of the vapor are obtained by assuming that the pressure is uniform within an absorber. The model was applied to an absorber for an ammonia/water absorption refrigerator. The transient behaviors of the pressure, the outlet temperature and the concentration of the solution and the cooling water outlet temperature on a step change at the absorber inlet of the cooling water temperature, the vapor mass flow rate and the concentration of the solution were shown.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1149-1155
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• 2004

An experimental study was performed to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer in a vertical type fluidized bed shell-and-tube type heat exchanger with corrugated tube. Seven different solid particles having the same volume were circulated in the heat of exchanger. The effects of various parameters such as water flow rates, particle geometries, materials, and corrugated tube geometries were investigated. The present work showed that the higher thermal capacities of materials and the geometries closer to the spherical one have higher heat transfer performances. In addition, heat transfer coefficients in the corrugated tubes were a little higher than those in the smooth tubes.

• 에너지공학
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2015

신형 원전의 피동격납건물냉각계통(PCCS: Passive Containment Cooling System)을 구성하는 단일 전열관의 열제거 성능을 평가하기 위해, 비응축성 기체 존재 시 수직 튜브 외벽에서 발생하는 증기의 응축 열전달에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 외경 40 mm, 길이 1.0 m의 전열관 외벽에서 증기-공기 혼합물의 평균 열전달계수를 측정하였으며, 압력 2-4 bar, 공기의 질량분율 0.1-0.7의 범위에서 실험데이터를 수집하였다. 이를 통해 압력과 비응축성기체의 농도가 응축 열전달계수에 미치는 영향을 평가하였다. 실험결과를 기존의 열전달모델인 Uchida와 Dehbi의 상관식과 비교하였으며, 이들 상관식은 실험결과에 비해 상대적으로 열전달계수를 낮게 예측함을 확인하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.566-572
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• 2009

This paper has studied breakage possibility of glass insulators by resonance and accelerated deterioration through the comparison of the natural vibration and on site vibration. The natural frequencies of the strut tube glass insulator was measured within a range of less than 1kHz. In the on site vibration, the largest frequency that was imposed on strut tube glass insulators was 80Hz with 1.13g of vertical vibration in the viaduct section, the largest vertical vibration (0.38g) was detected at 103Hz in the open route section. When site vibration and natural vibration of strut tube glass insulators were compared in terms of characteristics, the resonance frequency was not the same. In both the viaduct and open route sections, it seems that the impact by vertical vibration in strut tube glass insulators is large. It's very unlikely that glass insulators were damaged by fatigue accumulation of vibration since the possibility of damage by resonance was very low in consideration of the characteristics of natural vibration and site vibration of glass insulators. In addition, no damage was detected in the accelerated deterioration test.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.201-210
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 편심 축력을 받는 가셋트-강관 접합부의 극한 내력을 파악하기 위하여 실험 및 유한요소해석을 수행하였다. 가셋트-강관 접합부의 내력에 영향을 주는 요소는 강관의 직경, 가셋트판 길이, 축력과 횡력의 비, 횡력에 의한 편심 등으로 이들이 주재의 좌굴내력에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 파악하여 접합부 강도식을 제안하였다. 특히 횡력에 의한 편심이 주재에 작용할 때 이를 설계식에 반영하기 위하여 횡력을 등가의 모멘트 및 편심 축력으로 대치한 수치 모형을 제시하였다. 결과적으로 접합부의 작용하는 외력을 주주재 축력, 모멘트, 편심 축력으로 분해하고 각 외력에 대한 독립적인 극한내력을 구한후 이들의 상관 관계식을 구함으로써 접합부 극한강도식을 제시하였다.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.247-251
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• 2007

Because of the ozone layer depletion and global warming, new alternative refrigerants are being developed. In this study, evaporation heat transfer characteristics of carbon dioxide flowing upward in a vertical micro-fin tube have been investigated by experiment. Before a test section, a pre-heater is installed to adjust the inlet quality of the refrigerant to a desired value. The micro-fin tube with outer diameter of 5 mm and length of 1.44 m was selected as the test section. The test was conducted at mass fluxes of 318 to $530\;kg/m^2s$, saturation temperature of -5 to $5^{\circ}C$, and heat fluxes of 15 to $30\;kW/m^2$. As the vapor quality increases, the heat transfer coefficients of carbon dioxide are increased, and the heat transfer coefficients increase when the heat fluxes and saturation temperatures increase, and there was not much of influence of mass flux on the heat transfer coefficients.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2001

Continuing efforts to achieve increased circuit performance in electronic package have resulted in higher power density at chip and module level. As a result, the thermal management of electronic package has been important in maintaining or improving the reliability of the component. An experimental investigation of thermosyphonic boiling in vertical tube and channel made by two parallel rectangular plates was carried out in this study for possible application of the direct immersion cooling. Fluorinert FC-72 as a working fluid was used in this experiment. Asymmetric heated channel of open periphery with gap size of 1, 2, 4 and 26mm and uniformly heated vertical tubes with diameter of 9, 15 and 20mm were boiled at saturated condition. The boiling curves from tested surfaces exhibited the boiling hysteresis. It was also found that the gap size is not a significant parameter for the thermosyphonic boiling heat transfer with this Fluorinert. Rather pool boiling characteristics appeared for larger gap size and tube diameter. The heat transfer coefficients measured were also compared with the calculation results by Chens correlation.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.466-474
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• 1998

In the present study, the improvement of absorption characteristics by installing insert devices, such as spring and wire screen, inside the vertical tube absorber were studied experimentally. Momentum, heat and mass transfer rate in the absolution process of smooth bare tube, smooth tube with spring-insert, and with wire screen-insert were compared and analysed in range of film Reynolds number of 40∼200. The improvement of heat transfer rate by spring-insert and screen-insert were remarkable especially in the low Reynolds number region. As the mesh number increased in screen-insert and as the pitch decreased in spring-insert, Nusselt and Sherwood number increased. Degradation of mass transfer by non-absorbable gas showed similar qualitative trends regardless of the insert type.