• Title/Summary/Keyword: vertical droplet spacing

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Interaction of burning droplets with internal circulation (내부순환유동을 고려한 연소하는 액적들의 상호작용)

  • Cho, Chong-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Young;Chung, Jin-Taek
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2004
  • The burning characteristics of interacting droplets with internal circulation in a convective flow are numerically investigated at various Reynolds numbers. The transient combustion of 2-dimensionally arranged droplets, both the fixed droplet distances of 5 radii to 40 radii horizontally and 4 radii to 24 radii vertically, is studied. The results obtained from the present numerical analysis reveal that the transient flame configuration and retardation of droplet internal motion with the horizontal or vertical droplet spacing substantially influence lifetime of interacting droplets. At a low Reynolds number, lifetime of the two droplets with decreasing horizontal droplet spacing increases monotonically, whereas their lifetime with decreasing vertical droplet spacing decreases due to flow acceleration. This flow acceleration effect is reversed when the vertical droplet spacing is smaller than 5 radii in which decreasing flame penetration depth causes the reduction of heat transfer from flame to droplets. At a high Reynolds number, however, lifetime of the first droplet is hardly affected by either the horizontal droplet spacing or flow acceleration effect. Lifetime with decreasing vertical droplet spacing increases due to reduction of flame penetration depth. Lifetime of interacting droplets exhibits a strong dependence on Reynolds number, the horizontal droplet spacing and the vertical droplet spacing and can be con-elated well with these conditions to that of single burning droplet.

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The Effects of Droplet Arrangement on the Vaporization and Combustion Characteristics of Liquid Fuel Droplets (액체 연료 액적들의 배열이 증발 및 연소특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Chong-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2003
  • The objective of present study is to understand the interaction of burning droplets in air stream for various droplet arrangement. The unsteady combustion of linearly arranged droplets with a convective flow has been studied numerically. The droplets with spacing of $5R_0\;to\;40R_0$ horizontally and with spacing of $4R_0\;to\;16R_0$ vertically are studied. The effects of Reynolds number, horizontal spacing, and vertical spacing on the interaction of burning droplets are examined. The results indicate that the droplet burning behavior is influenced by Reynolds number and relative location of droplets in the array. The interaction of droplets is increased for arrays with smaller droplet spacing. The vaporization of droplets in the array is varied with both horizontal and vertical spacing exponentially.

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Numerical Study on the Interaction of Liquid Fuel Droplets in the Reacting Flow Field (연소 유동장 내 액체 연료 액적간의 상호작용에 대한 수치적 연구)

  • Cho, Chong-Pyo;Kim, Ho-Young;Park, Sim-Soo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this work is to elucidate the details of two key factors dominating the droplet buring behavior in sprays : droplet-droplet interaction and convective flow. The combustion of a one-dimensional linear droplet array with a convective flow has been studied. A one-step, second order model was employed to simulate the chemical reaction in the combustion process. Results for droplet arrays burning at two Reynolds numbers, 50 and 100, two horizontal droplet spacings, 5 and 11 radii, and two vertical droplet spacing, 2 and 4 radii, were obtained. The results indicate the droplet burning behavior is affected by Reynolds number, droplet-droplet spacing, and the relative location of droplets in the array. Droplet-droplet interaction was found to be strong for arrays with smaller droplet spacing.

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