• Title/Summary/Keyword: velocity control algorithm

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Development of Intelligent Force Reflection Joystick using Pneumatic Motor

  • Sungman Pyo;Insung Song;Kyungkwan Ahn;Soonyong Yang;Lee, Byungryong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.65.6-65
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    • 2002
  • In teleoperation robotic system such as hydraulically actuated robotic excavator for dangerous area, the maneuverability and convenience is the most important part. Particularly the force information is important in dealing with digging and leveling operation in the tole-operated excavator. Excavators are also subject to a wide variation of soil-tool interaction forces. This paper proposes a new force reflecting joystick using pneumatic motor and a new algorithm for selecting force-reflecting gain in a velocity-force type bi lateral teleoperation system. The master system is electrical joystick with the same structure of that of real excavator. Particularly Pneumatic motor is used newly in...

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Algorithm Development for Infiltration Control in Component Fabrication Process of Metal Matrix Composites and Their Evaluation (금속기복합재료의 부품 제조공정에 관한 함침제어알고리즘 개발 및 평가)

  • Kang, Chung-Gil;Yun, Kung-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.523-536
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    • 1996
  • This paper relates to fabrication processing analysis of metal matrix composites by the injection of liquid metal into a fibrous preforms. One dimensional heat transfer analysis during squeeze infiltration process of aluminum base composites has been studied. An analysis method was investigated for the temperature distribution, infiltration velocity and melt infiltration characteristics with the commercial preform with short fiber array. When molten metal is infiltrated in a fibrous preform with random orientation, phase transformation will be occurred in a region such as molten metal, solidified region, preform region and infiltration composites region. a mathematical modelling for a solidification phenomena in fabrication process of metal matrix composites using a squeeze infiltration technique was investigated by the basic relations for liquid metal into a fibrous preform. The temperature distribution of theoretical results was compared with experimental data.

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Study on the Target Tracking of a Mobile Robot Using Active Stereo-Vision System (능동 스테레오 비젼을 시스템을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 목표물 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 이희명;이수희;이병룡;양순용;안경관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.915-919
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-motion-control based tracking algorithm of mobile robots, which uses the geometrical information derived from the active stereo-vision system mounted on the mobile robot. The active stereo-vision system consists of two color cameras that rotates in two angular dimensions. With the stereo-vision system, the center position and depth information of the target object can be calculated. The proposed fuzzy motion controller is used to calculate the tracking velocity and angular position of the mobile robot, which makes the mobile robot keep following the object with a constant distance and orientation.

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Design of a Servo Controller for Antilock Brake Systems Based on the Automotive Tire Model (차륜 모델에 기초한 차량 ABS의 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, I-Cheol
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2015
  • This paper studies on the design of a servo controller for an antilock brake system(ABS) based on the car tire model. First, a nonlinear differential equation of the car tire is constructed and its linearization model is obtained by Taylor's series. Second, a servo controller based on the mathematical model is analytically designed to obtain the maximum brake force, where the tire velocity and the slip ratio of car tire are respectively controlled to the given command values. Third, it is theoretically shown that the proposed control algorithm has good usefulness in ABS.

Kinematic Modeling of a Car-like Planar Mobile Robot with Four Fixed Wheels (네 개의 고정 바퀴가 장착된 자동차 구를 평면형 모바일 로봇의 기구학 모델링)

  • Lee, Seung-Eun;Kim, Hui-Guk;Lee, Byeong-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with kinematic modeling of a car-like planar mobile robot consisting of four conventional fixed wheels attached on two parallel axles. The kinematic model of such a mobile robot requires the description of skidding and sliding frictional motion. Previous kinematic model proposed by Muir and Newman$^{[1]}$ does not include such frictional motions. Thus, does it result in least square solution in estimating a sensed forward velocity solution. A modified kinematic model is proposed by incorporating transnational friction motion into the original algorithm. It is shown that transnational friction motions should be included into kinematic model of the mobile robot to represent its real physical motion.

A Study on Effect of Forming Parameters in Semi-Solid Forging by Rigid-Thermoviscoplastic Finite Element Method (강-열점소성 유한요소법을 이용한 반용융단조시 성형인자들의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • 윤종훈;김낙수;임용택;이준두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1998
  • Semi-solid forging can be applied in industry only with enough knowledge of the effects of the forming parameters related with the process and their exact control which can be obtained by empirical or numerical methods. In the current study, the effects of process variables on semi-solid forging are discussed based on mainly numerical results. Die preheating temperature, initial solid fraction of the workpiece, and die velocity were selected as process variables, and numerical analyses using a rigid-thermoviscoplastic finite element approach that considered the release of latent heat due to phase change were carried out. In the analyses, a proposed flow stress material characterization and a solid fraction updating algorithm were employed. The obtained results from numerical analysis are discussed and are compared with some experimental observations.

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Following Control of Wheeled Mobile Robot Using Stereo Vision Sensor (Stereo Vision을 이용한 Wheeled Mobile Robot의 선행물체 추종제어)

  • Yoon, Jae-Sang;Choi, Kyung-Jin;Moon, Jeng-Woo;Park, Chong-Kug
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the algorithm for WMR (Wheeled Mobile Robot) to follow the preceding object using stereo vision. The center point of object existing in each image is calculate. From the distance and variation of two center points, we calculates the distance from WMR to preceding object and the relative velocity of WMR. And we use the Lyapunov theory to design controller.

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The Development of Human-mobile communication system (E-mobile system) Using EOG (ElectroOculoGraphy)

  • K., Youngmin;D., Nakju;Y., Youngil;C., Wankyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2000
  • This paper relates to develop the human-mobile interface system using saccadic eye movements as an aid to the disabled. EOG(ElectroOculoGraphy) method is used to measure the potentials of rapid eye movements because the method is not expensive and the device is simple. But because the resolution and accuracy of this signal are not good, the algorithm to remove the drifting, using ideal velocity shape, is applied to process the signals. The mobile robot (POSTUR-II) used in this system was developed in Robot & Bio-mechatronics laboratory in POSTECH and has the tele-operation system for the tele-communication with a main computer. Our Research is to help the physically disabled except his eye movements to operate some works with the mobile. Our Results about the system's possibility will be showed by some experimental tests giving the point information to the mobile by eye-gaze.

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Attitude Compensation of Low-cost IMU Using Single Antenna GPS and Accelerometers (단일 안테나 GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 저급 IMU의 자세 보정)

  • Cho, Sung-Yoon;Moon, Sung-Jae;Jin, Yong;Park, Chan-Guk;Ji, Kyu-In;Lee, Young-Jae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the error compensation method of the attitude reference system with low-cost IMU is proposed. In general, the attitude error calculated by gyro grows with time. Therefore the additional information is required to compensate the drift. The attitude angles can be bound by accelerometer mixing algorithm and the heading angle can be aided by GPS velocity information. The Kalman filter is used for error compensation. The result is verified by comparing with the attitude calculated by medium-grade IMU, LP-81.

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Performance Evaluation of the Modified IMMPDA Filter Using 3-D Maneuvering Targets In Clutter (클러터 환경하에서 3 차원 기동표적을 사용한 수정된 IMMPDA 필터의 성능 분석)

  • 김기철;홍금식;최성린
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.211-211
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    • 2000
  • The multiple targets tracking problem has been one of main issues in the radar applications area in the last decade. Besides the standard Kalman filtering, various methods including the variable dimension filter, input estimation filter, interacting multiple model (IMM) filter, federated variable dimension filter with input estimation, probable data association (PDA) filter etc. have been proposed to address the tracking and sensor fusion issues. In this paper, two existing tracking algorithms, i.e. the IMMPDA filter and the variable dimension filter with input estimation (VDIE), are combined for the purpose of improving the tracking performance of maneuvering targets in clutter. To evaluate the tracking performance of the proposed algorithm, three typical maneuvering patterns i.e. Waver, Pop-Up, and High-Diver motions, are defined and are applied to the modified IMMPDA filter considered as well as the standard IMM filter. The smaller RMS tracking errors, in position and velocity, of the modified IMMPDA filter than the standard IMM filter are demonstrated through computer simulations.

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