• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2011

This experimental study was performed to find rpms of the impeller and the surface flow accelerator to make a uniform velocity vertical distribution in the circular water channel. PIV technique was employed to measure the water velocity profiles into the water depth from the free surface. The number of instantaneous velocity profiles was decomposed into mean and turbulence velocity components, and the distribution of velocity fluctuation and turbulence intensity were computed for each experimental condition. From these results, the velocity uniformity was quantitatively determined to present the flow quality in the measuring section of the circular water channel. It has been shown that the proper operation of the surface flow accelerator would make the uniform velocity profiles and reduce the velocity fluctuation near the free surface.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2010

This paper proposes the technique of estimating the pipe thickness using the measured group velocity. To measure the group velocity from the accelerometer data in the frequency domain, Wigner-Ville distribution is utilized, which interprets the waveform of the shock wave. Using this measured group velocity, this paper proposes the technique to estimate the thickness of pipes with the impact on the pipe. The group velocity is estimated by the modeling correlation between the group velocity and the thickness of the pipe based on the propagation velocities. The correlation model between thickness and group velocity has been proved through the real experiments. The measured group velocity in the frequency-domain is the maximum at the center frequency of the bending waves in the modeling of the group velocity. In addition to these, a smoothing technique for analyzing lamb wave Wigner-Ville distribution has been introduced to improve the reliability of the data acquisition.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.209-216
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• 2001

A numerical study is peformed to investigate the effect of circumferential velocity generated by the guide vane on the nozzle flow of a jet fan, s a way of increasing the penetration force of jet fan with nozzle of 175mm diameter. For the validation of numerical results. the velocity is measured by a 5-hole pitot tube and flow visualization is conducted by the tuft method. Under the inlet condition that the maximum circumferential velocity in the stator outlet of the present jet fan is 1.8m/s, the axial velocity in the nozzle outlet has the feature that the velocity at the axis is low and the velocity near the wall high. Therefore, to increase the throw length of the jet fan, the configuration of the fairing and nozzle needs to be developed and the precise revise of the stator angle is required, In addition, the bigger the circumferential velocity, the smaller the axial velocity at the axis and the bigger non-uniformity of the flow distribution.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.14-25
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• 1998

To investigate the behavior of reaction products with the reactor heights by the change of upflow velocity, a typical real height USAB reactor was built and experiment was conducted. The flow in the reactor by the upflow velocity was flug flow at low upflow velocity but the flow was completely mixed flow at high upflow velocity. Therefore, the concentration of pH, alkalinity and volatile acid was not so different with reactor heights at high upflow velocity. And comparing with low upflow velocity, the distribution of microorganisms with reactor heights did not show big different at high upflow velocity. The removal efficiency of organic compounds depended on the distribution of microorganisms and it was low at high upflow velocity. It is concluded that the operation of reactor with proper upflow velocity to improve contact with organic compounds and microorganisms is recommended.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.346-351
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• 2000

The study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of vertical velocity distribution measured by current meter at Kangkyung station in Keum river during the period of 1995 to 1997. It suggests the quadratic parabola equation to estimate the vertical velocity profile only from the measurement data of surface velocity. The equation was found to be statistically very stable and showed high significance to express the surface velocity and bottom velocity. The vertical velocity profile was determined by the relationships to the surface velocity, and a coefficient of the quadratic parabola equation. The vertical velocity profile can be applied to calculating the mean velocity and discharge, and to and to analyse the dispersion of pollutant materials in the streamflow.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제4권6호
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• pp.616-623
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• 1999

엘리베이터의 속도패턴은 출발시부터 목표 위치 근처에 다다를 때까지의 시간기준 속도패턴과 정밀한 정위치 정지를 위한 거리기준 속도패턴등로 이루어진다. 시간기준 속도패턴에서 거리기준 속도패턴으로 절환시 속도와 가속도의 급격한 변화가 없도록 하여야 패턴 절환시의 충격을 최소화하여 안락한 승차감을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 속도패턴 절환 시 항상 속도와 가속도가 연속이 되도록 하고, 또한 목표 위치로의 수렴 속도를 개선한 새로운 엘리베이터 속도패턴 발생 방법을 제시한다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.565-574
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• 1998

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of air velocity on the thermal resistance of wool ensembles. Three suits for men with different weaving structure and density were made with the same design and size for the study. In addition, Y-shirt, underwear, and socks were prepared for constructing the ensembles. Thermal insulation of air layer and 3 ensembles were measured by using thermal manikin in environmental chamber controlled at 2$0^{\circ}C$ and 65% RH with various air velocity. The results were as follows: 1. Thermal resistance of air layer was 0.079 m2.$^{\circ}C$/W with no air velocity(less than 0.2m/sec). 2. Thermal resistance of air layer decreased with increasing the air velocity rapidly. When the air velocity was 0.25 and 2.89 m/sec, the decreasing rate was 15% and 61%, respectively compared with no air velocity. 3. While there was little difference among the effective thermal insulation of 3 ensembles having different weaving structure and density with no air velocity, there was sharp difference among them when the air velocity increased. That is, the decreasing rate of effective thermal insulation of the ensemble which has higher air permeability was higher. 4. The decreasing rates of the effective thermal resistances of plain, twill and satin ensemble were 61, 54, and 49%, respectively when the air velocity was 2.89 m/sec which was a maximum air velocity in this study.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study to investigate the correlations among the motor function, balance, and gait velocity and the strength that could explain the variation of gait velocity of chronic stroke survivors. Design: This was a cross-sectional cohort study. Methods: Thirty hemiplegic stroke survivors hospitalized in an inpatient rehabilitation center were participated. The muscle tone of ankle plantarflexor and muscle strength of ankle dorsiflexor were measured respectively with modified Ashworth scale (MAS) and hand-held dynamometer. And the motor recovery and function with Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), balance with Berg balance scale (BBS) and timed up and go (TUG) test were measured. Gait velocity was measured with GAITRite. The correlation among motor function, muscle tone, muscle strength, balance, and gait were analyzed. In addition, the strength of the relationship between the response (gait velocity) and the explanatory variables was analyzed. Results: The gait velocity had positive correlations with FMA, muscle strength, and BBS, and negative correlation with MAS and TUG. Regression analysis showed that TUG (𝛽=-0.829) was a major explanatory variable for gait velocity. Conclusions: Our results suggest that gait velocity had correlations with muscle strength, MAS, FMA, BBS, and TUG. The tests and measurements affecting the variation of gait velocity the greatest were TUG, followed by FMA, BBS, muscle strength, and MAS. This study shows that TUG would be a possible assessment tool to determine the variation of gait velocity in stroke rehabilitation.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.986-990
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• 2005

본 연구는 입자영상유속계(PIV)와 일차원 프로펠러 유속계를 이용하여 개수로 흐름 외부영역의 연직 유속분포를 측정하고 분석하였다. 수리실험은 크게 두 가지 조건에 대해 수행하였다. 첫 번째는 하상조건에 따른 유속분포의 변화를 파악하였고 두 번째는 흐름특성, 특히 Froude 수의 변화에 따른 유속분포를 파악하였다. 측정 결과 바닥에서부터 최대유속 발생지점까지는 후류법칙과 잘 맞는 경향을 보였으나, 최대 유속발생지점으로부터 수표면까지는 유속이 감소하는 현상이 나타났다. 또한 외부영역의 유속분포는 조도보다 Froude 수의 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났으며 Froude 수가 증가함에 따라 유속감소 현상도 커지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이에 따라 최대유속과 표면유속의 차와 평균유속과 표면유속의 비가 Froude 수가 증가함에 따라 각각 증가하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2004년도 제28회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.15-20
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• 2004

Characteristics of turbulent lifted flames in coflow jet have been investigated by varying initial temperature through the heating of coflow air. In the turbulent regime, liftoff height increases linearly with fuel jet velocity and decreases nonlinearly as the coflow temperature increases. This can be attributed to the increase of turbulent propagation speed, which is strongly related to laminar burning velocity. Dimensionless liftoff heights are correlated well with dimensionless jet velocity, which are scaled with parameters determining local flow velocity and turbulent propagation speed. This implies that the turbulent lifted flames are stabilized by balance mechanism between local turbulent burning velocity and flow velocity. Blowout velocity can be obtained from the ratio of mixing time to chemical time. Comparing to previous researches, thermal diffusivity should be evaluated from the initial temperature instead of adiabatic flame temperature.